被动语态英语不用被动语态的情况

发布网友 发布时间：2024-10-23 22:01

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热心网友 时间：2024-10-24 16:00

了解被动语态在英语中的使用情况，可以遵循几个关键点。首先，某些不及物动词或动词短语不适用于被动语态。例如，"appear", "die", "disappear", "end"（表示结束），"fail", "happen", "last", "lie", "remain", "sit", "spread", "stand", "break out", "come true", "fall asleep", "keep silence", "lose heart", "take place"。正确的表述形式如："After the fire, very little remained of my house."。

及物动词与不及物动词的区别在于，不及物动词通常不需宾语，而及物动词则需要宾语。例如，"rise"与"raise"，"fall"与"seat"。正确的使用形式应当是："The price has risen.", "The accident happened last week.", "The price has been raised.", "Please be seated."。

在特定情况下，某些动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态，例如："fit", "have", "hold", "marry", "own", "wish", "cost", "notice", "watch", "agree with", "arrive at / in", "shake hands with", "succeed in", "suffer from", "happen to", "take part in", "walk into", "belong to"。正确的表述形式如："This key just fits the lock.", "Your story agrees with what had already been heard."。

系动词，如"appear", "be", "become", "fall", "feel", "get", "grow", "keep", "look", "remain", "seem", "smell", "sound", "stay", "taste", "turn"，在形成被动语态时，形式略有不同，但通常不改变动词本身的结构。例如："It sounds good."。

带同源宾语的及物动词，如"die", "death", "dream", "live", "life"，在形成被动语态时，宾语不会改变。例如："She dreamed a bad dream last night."。

当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。正确的使用形式如："She likes to swim."，而非："To swim is liked by her."。理解并遵循这些规则，将有助于正确运用被动语态。关键在于对动词性质的识别，积累实例以加深理解。

被动语态的句子通常是以《be动词+过去分词》(Be+Passive)的形式来表达，如果要特别强调动作或行为的执行者时，句子后面需接by～，译为“被（由）……”。