怎么在linux上搭建nginx

发布网友 发布时间：2022-03-23 02:05

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懂视网 时间：2022-03-23 06:26

产品型号：Thinkpad E15

系统版本：centos8

通过yum安装nginx服务

[root@xuegod63 ~]# yum install -y epel-release  #安装epel源

[root@xuegod63 ~]# yum install -y nginx  #安装nginx

[root@xuegod63 ~]# systemctl start nginx  #启动nginx

[root@xuegod63 ~]# iptables -F  #清空防火墙

打开浏览器，访问虚拟机的IP地址：http://192.168.1.63/

可以访问，成功，说明nginx安装成功了。

总结：

1. yum install -y epel-release

2. yum install -y nginx

3. systemctl restart nginx

热心网友 时间：2022-03-23 03:34

(0) 安装依赖包
yum -y install pcre*
yum install autoconf automake zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel gcc
yum -y install zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel
yum -y install pcre-devel
yum -y install openssl openssl-devel
yum -y install lrzsz
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++
yum -y install openssl*

(1) 编译安装 PCRE
wgetftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-7.7.tar.gz
tar zxvf pcre-7.7.tar.gz
cd pcre-7.7
./configure
make
make install
下载 pcre-8.31.tar.gz
[root@localhost /]# cd /media/psf/Home/Downloads
[root@localhost Downloads]# mv pcre-8.31.tar.gz /home/Nginx
[root@localhost Downloads]# cd /home/Nginx
[root@localhost Nginx]# tar -zxvf pcre-8.31.tar.gz
[root@localhost Nginx]# cd pcre-8.31
[root@localhost pcre-8.31]#
[root@localhost pcre-8.31]# make
[root@localhost pcre-8.31]# make install

(2) 编译安装 nginx-sticky-mole-1.1
[root@localhost Downloads]# cd /home/Nginx
[root@localhost Nginx]# mkdir nginx-sticky-mole-1.1
[root@localhost Nginx]# cd /media/psf/Home/Downloads
[root@localhost Downloads]#
 mv nginx-sticky-mole-1.1.tar.gz /home/Nginx/nginx-sticky-mole-1.1/
[root@localhost Downloads]# cd /home/Nginx/nginx-sticky-mole-1.1/
[root@localhost nginx-sticky-mole-1.1]# tar -zxvf nginx-sticky-mole-1.1.tar.gz

(3) 下载 nginx
[root@localhost local]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.7.8.tar.gz

(4) 新建一个 Nginx 目录
[root@localhost /]# cd home
[root@localhost home]# mkdir Nginx

(5) 将 tar 包移动到 /home/Nginx 目录下面
[root@localhost local]# mv nginx-1.7.8.tar.gz /home/Nginx
[root@localhost local]# cd /home/Nginx

(6) 将 tar 包解压
[root@localhost Nginx]# tar -zxvf nginx-1.7.8.tar.gz
[root@localhost Nginx]# cd nginx-1.7.8
[root@localhost nginx-1.7.8]#
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.7.8 --with-http_ssl_mole --with-http_spdy_mole --with-http_stub_status_mole --with-pcre
make && make install

(7) 验证安装是否成功
[root@localhost /]# cd /usr/local/nginx-1.7.8/sbin
[root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

(8) 启动 nginx
[root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
使用命令关闭占用80端口的程序    sudo fuser -k 80/tcp

[root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx

(9) 浏览器访问:成功

至此,Nginx 安装完毕;