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总结前端开发中常用的JS功能函数(二)

时间:2020-11-27 来源:乌哈旅游

本文接上一篇:总结前端开发中常用的JS功能函数(一)

25、unique: 数组去重,返回一个新数组

function unique(arr){
 if(!isArrayLink(arr)){ //不是类数组对象
 return arr
 }
 let result = []
 let objarr = []
 let obj = Object.create(null)
 
 arr.forEach(item => {
 if(isStatic(item)){//是除了symbol外的原始数据
 let key = item + '_' + getRawType(item);
 if(!obj[key]){
 obj[key] = true
 result.push(item)
 }
 }else{//引用类型及symbol
 if(!objarr.includes(item)){
 objarr.push(item)
 result.push(item)
 }
 }
 })
 
 return resulte
}

26、Set简单实现

window.Set = window.Set || (function () {
 function Set(arr) {
 this.items = arr ? unique(arr) : [];
 this.size = this.items.length; // Array的大小
 }
 Set.prototype = {
 add: function (value) {
 // 添加元素,若元素已存在,则跳过,返回 Set 结构本身。
 if (!this.has(value)) {
 this.items.push(value);
 this.size++;
 }
 return this;
 },
 clear: function () {
 //清除所有成员,没有返回值。
 this.items = []
 this.size = 0
 },
 delete: function (value) {
 //删除某个值,返回一个布尔值,表示删除是否成功。
 return this.items.some((v, i) => {
 if(v === value){
 this.items.splice(i,1)
 return true
 }
 return false
 })
 },
 has: function (value) {
 //返回一个布尔值,表示该值是否为Set的成员。
 return this.items.some(v => v === value)
 },
 values: function () {
 return this.items
 },
 }

 return Set;
}());

27、repeat:生成一个重复的字符串,有n个str组成,可修改为填充为数组等

function repeat(str, n) {
 let res = '';
 while(n) {
 if(n % 2 === 1) {
 res += str;
 }
 if(n > 1) {
 str += str;
 }
 n >>= 1;
 }
 return res
};
//repeat('123',3) ==> 123123123

28、dateFormater:格式化时间

function dateFormater(formater, t){
 let date = t ? new Date(t) : new Date(),
 Y = date.getFullYear() + '',
 M = date.getMonth() + 1,
 D = date.getDate(),
 H = date.getHours(),
 m = date.getMinutes(),
 s = date.getSeconds();
 return formater.replace(/YYYY|yyyy/g,Y)
 .replace(/YY|yy/g,Y.substr(2,2))
 .replace(/MM/g,(M<10?'0':'') + M)
 .replace(/DD/g,(D<10?'0':'') + D)
 .replace(/HH|hh/g,(H<10?'0':'') + H)
 .replace(/mm/g,(m<10?'0':'') + m)
 .replace(/ss/g,(s<10?'0':'') + s)
}
// dateFormater('YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm', t) ==> 2019-06-26 18:30
// dateFormater('YYYYMMDDHHmm', t) ==> 201906261830

29、dateStrForma:将指定字符串由一种时间格式转化为另一种。From的格式应对应str的位置

function dateStrForma(str, from, to){
 //'20190626' 'YYYYMMDD' 'YYYY年MM月DD日'
 str += ''
 let Y = ''
 if(~(Y = from.indexOf('YYYY'))){
 Y = str.substr(Y, 4)
 to = to.replace(/YYYY|yyyy/g,Y)
 }else if(~(Y = from.indexOf('YY'))){
 Y = str.substr(Y, 2)
 to = to.replace(/YY|yy/g,Y)
 }

 let k,i
 ['M','D','H','h','m','s'].forEach(s =>{
 i = from.indexOf(s+s)
 k = ~i ? str.substr(i, 2) : ''
 to = to.replace(s+s, k)
 })
 return to
}
// dateStrForma('20190626', 'YYYYMMDD', 'YYYY年MM月DD日') ==> 2019年06月26日
// dateStrForma('121220190626', '----YYYYMMDD', 'YYYY年MM月DD日') ==> 2019年06月26日
// dateStrForma('2019年06月26日', 'YYYY年MM月DD日', 'YYYYMMDD') ==> 20190626

// 一般的也可以使用正则来实现
//'2019年06月26日'.replace(/(\d{4})年(\d{2})月(\d{2})日/, '$1-$2-$3') ==> 2019-06-26

30、getPropByPath:根据字符串路径获取对象属性:‘obj[0].count

function getPropByPath(obj, path, strict) {
 let tempObj = obj;
 path = path.replace(/\[(\w+)\]/g, '.$1'); //将[0]转化为.0
 path = path.replace(/^\./, ''); //去除开头的.

 let keyArr = path.split('.'); //根据.切割
 let i = 0;
 for (let len = keyArr.length; i < len - 1; ++i) {
 if (!tempObj && !strict) break;
 let key = keyArr[i];
 if (key in tempObj) {
 tempObj = tempObj[key];
 } else {
 if (strict) {//开启严格模式,没找到对应key值,抛出错误
 throw new Error('please transfer a valid prop path to form item!');
 }
 break;
 }
 }
 return {
 o: tempObj, //原始数据
 k: keyArr[i], //key值
 v: tempObj ? tempObj[keyArr[i]] : null // key值对应的值
 };
};

31、GetUrlParam:获取Url参数,返回一个对象

function GetUrlParam(){
 let url = document.location.toString();
 let arrObj = url.split("?");
 let params = Object.create(null)
 if (arrObj.length > 1){
 arrObj = arrObj[1].split("&");
 arrObj.forEach(item=>{
 item = item.split("=");
 params[item[0]] = item[1]
 })
 }
 return params;
}
// ?a=1&b=2&c=3 ==> {a: "1", b: "2", c: "3"}

32、downloadFile:base64数据导出文件,文件下载

function downloadFile(filename, data) {
	let DownloadLink = document.createElement('a');
	if (DownloadLink) {
	document.body.appendChild(DownloadLink);
	DownloadLink.style = 'display: none';
	DownloadLink.download = filename;
	DownloadLink.href = data;
	if (document.createEvent) {
	let DownloadEvt = document.createEvent('MouseEvents');
	DownloadEvt.initEvent('click', true, false);
	DownloadLink.dispatchEvent(DownloadEvt);
	} else if (document.createEventObject) {
	DownloadLink.fireEvent('onclick');
	} else if (typeof DownloadLink.onclick == 'function') {
	DownloadLink.onclick();
	}
	document.body.removeChild(DownloadLink);
	}
}

33、toFullScreen:全屏

function toFullScreen() {
	let elem = document.body;
 elem.webkitRequestFullScreen
 ? elem.webkitRequestFullScreen()
 : elem.mozRequestFullScreen
 ? elem.mozRequestFullScreen()
 : elem.msRequestFullscreen
 ? elem.msRequestFullscreen()
 : elem.requestFullScreen
 ? elem.requestFullScreen()
 : alert("浏览器不支持全屏");
}

34、exitFullscreen:退出全屏

function exitFullscreen() {
	let elem = parent.document;
	elem.webkitCancelFullScreen
	? elem.webkitCancelFullScreen()
	: elem.mozCancelFullScreen
	? elem.mozCancelFullScreen()
 : elem.cancelFullScreen
 ? elem.cancelFullScreen()
 : elem.msExitFullscreen
 ? elem.msExitFullscreen()
 : elem.exitFullscreen
 ? elem.exitFullscreen()
 : alert("切换失败,可尝试Esc退出");
}

35、requestAnimationFrame:window动画

window.requestAnimationFrame = window.requestAnimationFrame ||
	window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame ||
 window.mozRequestAnimationFrame ||
 window.msRequestAnimationFrame ||
 window.oRequestAnimationFrame ||
 function (callback) {
	//为了使setTimteout的尽可能的接近每秒60帧的效果
	window.setTimeout(callback, 1000 / 60);
	}
window.cancelAnimationFrame = window.cancelAnimationFrame ||
	window.webkitCancelAnimationFrame ||
 window.mozCancelAnimationFrame ||
 window.msCancelAnimationFrame ||
 window.oCancelAnimationFrame ||
 function (id) {
	//为了使setTimteout的尽可能的接近每秒60帧的效果
 window.clearTimeout(id);
	}

36、_isNaN:检查数据是否是非数字值

function _isNaN(v){
 return !(typeof v === 'string' || typeof v === 'number') || isNaN(v)
}

37、max:求取数组中非NaN数据中的最大值

function max(arr){
 arr = arr.filter(item => !_isNaN(item))
 return arr.length ? Math.max.apply(null, arr) : undefined
}
//max([1, 2, '11', null, 'fdf', []]) ==> 11

38、min:求取数组中非NaN数据中的最小值

function min(arr){
 arr = arr.filter(item => !_isNaN(item))
 return arr.length ? Math.min.apply(null, arr) : undefined
}
//min([1, 2, '11', null, 'fdf', []]) ==> 1

39、random:返回一个lower-upper直接的随机数。(lowerupper无论正负与大小,但必须是非NaN的数据)

function random(lower, upper) {
	lower = +lower || 0
	upper = +upper || 0
	return Math.random() * (upper - lower) + lower;
}
//random(0, 0.5) ==> 0.3567039135734613
//random(2, 1) ===> 1.6718418553475423
//random(-2, -1) ==> -1.4474325452361945

40、Object.keys:返回一个由一个给定对象的自身可枚举属性组成的数组

Object.keys = Object.keys || function keys(object) {
	if (object === null || object === undefined) {
	throw new TypeError('Cannot convert undefined or null to object');
	}
	let result = [];
	if (isArrayLike(object) || isPlainObject(object)) {
	for (let key in object) {
	object.hasOwnProperty(key) && (result.push(key))
	}
	}
	return result;
}

41、Object.values:返回一个给定对象自身的所有可枚举属性值的数组

Object.values = Object.values || function values(object) {
	if (object === null || object === undefined) {
	throw new TypeError('Cannot convert undefined or null to object');
	}
	let result = [];
	if (isArrayLike(object) || isPlainObject(object)) {
	for (let key in object) {
	object.hasOwnProperty(key) && (result.push(object[key]))
	}
	}
	return result;
}

42、arr.fill:使用value值填充array,从start位置开始,到end位置结束(但不包含end位置),返回原数组

Array.prototype.fill = Array.prototype.fill || function fill(value, start, end) {
 let ctx = this
 let length = ctx.length;
 
 start = parseInt(start)
 if(isNaN(start)){
 start = 0
 }else if (start < 0) {
 start = -start > length ? 0 : (length + start);
 }
 
 end = parseInt(end)
 if(isNaN(end) || end > length){
 end = length
 }else if (end < 0) {
 end += length;
 }
 
 while (start < end) {
 ctx[start++] = value;
 }
 return ctx;
}
//Array(3).fill(2) ===> [2, 2, 2]

43、arr.includes:用来判断一个数组是否包含一个指定的值,如果是返回true,否则返回false,可指定开始查询的位置

Array.prototype.includes = Array.prototype.includes || function includes(value, start) {
	let ctx = this;
	let length = ctx.length;
	start = parseInt(start)
	if(isNaN(start)) {
	start = 0
	} else if (start < 0) {
	start = -start > length ? 0 : (length + start);
	}
	let index = ctx.indexOf(value);
	return index >= start;
}

44、返回数组中通过测试(函数fn内判断)的第一个元素的值

Array.prototype.find = Array.prototype.find || function find(fn, ctx) {
	ctx = ctx || this;
	let result;
	ctx.some((value, index, arr), thisValue) => {
	return fn(value, index, arr) ? (result = value, true) : false
	})
	return result
}

45、arr.findIndex:返回数组中通过测试(函数fn内判断)的第一个元素的下标

Array.prototype.findIndex = Array.prototype.findIndex || function findIndex(fn, ctx){
 ctx = ctx || this
 
 let result;
 ctx.some((value, index, arr), thisValue) => {
 return fn(value, index, arr) ? (result = index, true) : false
 })
 
 return result
}

46、performance.timing:利用performance.timing进行性能分析

window.onload = function() {
	setTimeout(function() {
	let t = performance.timing;
	console.log('DNS查询耗时 :' + (t.domainLookupEnd - t.domainLookupStart).toFixed(0))
 console.log('TCP链接耗时 :' + (t.connectEnd - t.connectStart).toFixed(0))
 console.log('request请求耗时 :' + (t.responseEnd - t.responseStart).toFixed(0))
 console.log('解析dom树耗时 :' + (t.domComplete - t.domInteractive).toFixed(0))
 console.log('白屏时间 :' + (t.responseStart - t.navigationStart).toFixed(0))
 console.log('domready时间 :' + (t.domContentLoadedEventEnd - t.navigationStart).toFixed(0))
 console.log('onload时间 :' + (t.loadEventEnd - t.navigationStart).toFixed(0))
 if (t = performance.memory) {
	console.log('js内存使用占比:' + (t.usedJSHeapSize / t.totalJSHeapSize * 100).toFixed(2) + '%')
	}
	})
}

47、禁止某些键盘事件

document.addEventListener('keydown', function(event) {
	return !(
	112 == event.keyCode ||	//禁止F1
	123 == event.keyCode ||	//禁止F12
	event.ctrlKey && 82 == event.keyCode ||	//禁止ctrl+R
	event.ctrlKey && 18 == event.keyCode ||	//禁止ctrl+N
	event.shiftKey && 121 == event.keyCode || 	//禁止shift+F10
	event.altKey && 115 == event.keyCode ||	//禁止alt+F4
	"A" == event.srcElement.tagName && event.shiftKey	//禁止shift+点击a标签
	) || (event.returnValue = false)
});

48、禁止右键、选择、复制

['contextmenu', 'selectstart', 'copy'].forEach(function(ev) {
	document.addEventListener(ev, function(event) {
	return event.returnValue = false;
	})
});

以上两篇文章就是整理的48个前端开发常用函数,欢迎大家继续补充。谢谢!

更多JavaScript相关内容请访问PHP中文网:https://www.gxlcms.com/

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