发发发发发发AB20km发发20km15+j10MVA发发发E10+j5MVA10km15+j5MVA20km发发发C20km发发发发发D5+j5MVA
解:因为均一网,且不计功率损耗,所以有以下等值电路
B20kmC20+j10MVA20km10kmE10+j5MVA
15j55j520j10(MVA) SClS(lCElEB)SCEBE***lBClCElEBZBCZCEZEB
(1020)(20j10)20(10j5)16j8(MVA)202010SBClS(lCElBC)SEBCC***lBClCElEBZBCZCEZEB
(1020)(10j5)20(20j10)14j7(MVA)202010SBEZBCS(ZCEZBC)SEC***ZEBS(ZCEZEB)SCE***SS14j7(10j5)4j2(MVA) SECBEESS16j8(20j10)4j2(MVA) SCEBCCA45+j25MVAB16+j8MVACD5+j5MVAME10+j5MVAVA4+15+j5MVA15+j10MVAj214+j7MVA
功率分点为C点。
U115kV,例2:某电力系统等值电路及负荷分布如图所示,已知U12Z123j15,Z145j25,Z2410j50,Z456j10,Z134j10
(不
计网络的功率损耗及电压降落的横分量)
求(1)1节点和2节点所接电源注入系统的功率; (2)系统中电压最低的节点及其电压值。
③ G1 Z13 ~ ① Z14 Z12 ② Z24 ~ G2 ~S318j10MVA ④ ~S120j10MVAZ45 ~S210j5MVA~S530j15MVA ⑤
解:环网部分为均一网,1、2节点电压相等,环网相当于两端供电网。
lS(30j15)10S1452420j10(MVA) l14l42510lS(30j15)5S2451410j5(MVA) l14l42510SSS(18j10)(20j10)(20j10)58j30(MVA) SG13114SS(10j5)(10j15)20j10(MVA) SG2224通过判断最低电压点在节点5
U4U1P14R14Q14X142051025115112kV
U1115P45R45Q45X453061510112109kV
U4112U5U4例3:某35kV变电所有二台变压器并联运行,其参数分别为:T1:
Uk%10; T2:SN5MVA,Pk50kW ,SN10MVA,Pk100kW ,
Uk%10。两台变压器均忽略励磁支路。变压器低压侧通过的总功
12j9MVA。试求: 率为S(1)当变压器变比为kT1kT235/11kV时,每台变压器通过的功率为多少?
(2)当T1分接头调整为35-1×2.5%kV时,每台变压器通过的功率为多少?
解:(1)
22PUPU10035250352kTNkTNRT11.225; RT22.4522221000STN11000101000STN210005XT1Uk1%UU%U1035103512.25; XT2k124.5100STN110010100STN210052TN22TN2
ZT11.225(1j10)=L1Z0;ZT12.45(1j10)=L2Z0两台变压器形成的环网类似均一网
2.45(12j9)L2SL1SST18j6MVA; ST24j3MVAL1+L21.2252.45L1+L2(2)
22PUUk1%UTN10034.12521034.1252kTNRT11.16452; XT111.6452221000STN100010100S100101TN1
ZT11.16452(1j10),两台变压器形成的环网仍然类似均一网UNdU循环功率SC(RT1jXT1RT2jXT2) 35(3534.125)=0.0839+j0.8389MVA(1.16452j11.64522.45j24.5)L2S2.45(12j9)ST1+SC+SCL1+L21.164522.45(8.1338j6.1003)(0.0839j0.8389)8.2177j6.9393MVAL2S1.16452(12j9)ST2SCSC3.7823 + j2.0607MVAL1+L21.164522.45若不计变比变化对阻抗归算的影响
·.
SC35(3534.125)0.0825j0.825MVA(1.225j12.252.45j24.5)(8j6)(0.0825j0.825)8.0825 j6.8251MVA ST1(4j3)(0.0825j0.825)3.9175j2.1749MVAST2
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