2020河南中考新题型组合训练12
一、完形填空
The first astronauts since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe.
When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first astronauts were not people-they were animals.
Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of e animals 7 first went into space. Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals.
Albert II was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on earth.
11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he returned to Earth 12 very good health.
Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14 into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years. ( ) 1. A. look
B. to look B. thousands B. to explore B. or B. safer B. them B. what B. died
C. looking C. explored C. but C. safest C. their C. that
D. looked D. exploring D. so D. the safest D. theirs D. whose D. will die
( ) 2. A. thousand ( ) 3. A. explore ( ) 4. A. as ( ) 5. A. safe ( ) 6. A. they
C. thousand of D. thousands of
( ) 7. A. whom ( ) 8. A. die
C. have died
( ) 9.A. shouldn’t
B. may not C. don’t have to D. needn't
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( ) 10. A. if B. because B. Lucky B. on B. an B. sent B. other
C. after D. since D. Luckily D. for D. / D. was sent D. the others
( ) 11. A. Luck ( ) 12. A. at ( ) 13. A. a
C. Luckier C. in C. the
( ) 14. A. sends ( ) 15. A. another 二、语篇填空
C. is sent C. others
第一节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
human, world, her, wide, use, through, one, hold, big, develop The internet is shaping our lives. We already have online she topping services and mobile payment. However, this is just a start. The 1 leading tech companies are planning to build smarter online communities. They discussed this at the World Internet Conference (大会), which was 2 from Dec 3 to 5 in Wuzhen, Zhejiang.
The 3 of artificial intelligence (AI，人工智能) was a hot topic at the conference. If a machine can learn and solve problems as 4 do, it can be called AI.
The company Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned (无人的) supermarket. There is no salesperson in the supermarket, just a tablet (平板电脑) on a desk that says “please smile”. If you smile, at gives you a special discount (折扣) for your goods. The 5 you smile, the more discounts you get. Payment is done 6 your Alipay account (账户). When you 7 enter the supermarket, the supermarket's AI recognizes (识别) your face and your account.
Another type of AI focuses on understanding human emotions. Microsoft's chatbot Xiaolce (微软小冰)can not only provide 8 information, but also chat with people like a real friend. Xiaolce has a WeChat account. After following the account, users can start talking with her. She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes he keeps improving 9 by talking with users.
These technologies are being put into use 10 . We may see a smarter
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world and better lives in the near future.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________
第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
We used to plant trees in spring, but now trees 1 be planted through mobile phones all year round “Ant Forest” on Alipay makes 2 possible to grow virtual trees and turn them into real ones. You can collect \"green energy\" to grow the virtual trees 3 walking instead of driving, buying tickets online, taking public transport and so on. People are welcomed to protect the environment by leading a low-carbon life. 4 how do they turn the virtual trees into real ones? The company has been working with non-governmental organizations, such as see (阿拉善SEE生态协会). Alxa or Alashan in Chinese, is an area in the western part of China. The “Ant Forest” provides money and technical support 5 local farmers in Alxa to plant trees in the desert.
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参考答案解析： 一、完形填空
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了第一批进入太空的宇航员不是人类，而是动物。科学家们发现猴子哈姆在太空中能像在地球上一样做同样的事情，并且又存活了16年。
1.B【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：现在人们使用现代的机器来观测太空。“use...to do sth.使用……做某事”，动词不定式作目的状语
2.D【解析】考查数词辨析。thousand千，修饰名词时，若前面没有具体的数字，可用 thousands of...，数以千计的。
3.D【解析】考查动名词形式。dream of梦想，of作介词，后面跟动词的动名词形式。
4.C【解析】考查连词辨析。as因为；or否则；but但是；so所以。前半句“（人类第一次进入太空）这个故事发生在不久之前”和后半句“第一批宇航员不是人类——他们是动物”语义上存在转折关系，but符合语境。
5.A【解析】考查形容词同级比较。as...as...和……一样，表示同级比较，中间要用形容词或副词的原级。
6.B【解析】考查代词辨析。they他们，主格形式；them他们，宾格形式；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，此处作动词test的宾语，指代前面的animals，要用代词的宾格形式。 7.C【解析】考查定语从句引导词。分析句子结构可知，空处后为定语从句，先行词为 animals，关系词指代物，在定语从句中作主语，可以用which或that。 8.B【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：它们中的许多死了，但是它们帮助人们使太空旅行变得更安全。本句叙述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，动词die的过去式为died。
9.A【解析】考查情态动词辨析。shouldn't不应该；may not可能不；don't have to不必；needn't不必。根据上一句“因为他们的巨大贡献”可知，此处表示“我们不应该忘记这些动物”。
10.C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为：令人伤心的是它在飞船降落到地球后死了。if如果；because因为；after在…之后；since自从。根据语境可知，此处引导时
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间状语从句故排除A、B两项。since常与完成时连用，故排除D项。 1l.D【解析】考查luck的相似词形辨析。luck运气，名词；lucky幸运的，形容词；luckier比较幸运的，lucky的比较级luckily幸运地，副词。分析句子结构可知，空处需填副词在句中作状语。
12.C【解析】考查介词辨析。“in good health身体好”固定短语。
13.B【解析】考查冠词辨析。此处泛指“和Ham一样的动物”，用不定冠词，animal以元音开头，故用an。
14.D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，在when引导的时间状语从句中缺少谓语，根据时间状语in 1961可知，要用一般过去时，故排除A、C两项。哈姆是被送到太空的，表示被动的动作，要用被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态的构成是“was/were+过去分词”。
15.A【解析】考查限定词辨析。another又一，限定词；other其他的，限定词；others（没有范围的）其他人或物，代词；the others（某一范围内的）其他全部。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词短语16 years，故排除C、D两项。根据上一句“它所有事情都做得很好”可知，此处表示“它又活了16年”。 二、语篇填空 第一节： 1.world's 6.through 第二节：
【主旨大意】在支付宝上的“蚂蚁森林”里，我们可以随时种植虚拟树。通过步行，在线购票，使用公共交通等形式，可以收获绿色能量。这些能量促使树的生长。树长大后可以通过相关公司和非政府组织把虚拟树换成实体树，种植在某个区域。“蚂蚁森林”就给西部地区的阿拉善提供资金和技术上的支持，鼓励他们在沙漠种树。 1.can
2.it
3.by
4.But
5.for
2.held 7.first
3.development 8.useful
4.humans 9.herself
5.bigger 10.widely
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