感官动词用法
Prepared on 22 November 2020
“感官”动词用法小结
我们学过了五个与人的感觉有关的动词,它们是look,sound,smell,taste,feel,我们可称之为“感官”动词。它们的用法有着许多相同点,但也有不同之处,现就此作一小结。
一、这五个动词均可作连系动词,后面接形容词作表语,说明主语所处的状态。其意思分别为“看/听/闻/尝/摸起来……”。除look之外,其它几个动词的主语往往是物,而不是人。例如: These flowers smell very sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。 The tomatoes feel very soft. 这些西红柿摸起来很软。 The music sounds beautiful.
二、这些动词后面也可接介词like短语,like后面常用名词。例如:
Her idea sounds like fun. 她的主意听起来很有趣。 He looks like his father.
三、这五个感官动词也可作实义动词,除look(当“看起来……”讲时)只能作不及物动词外,其余四个既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词,其主语通常是人。例如:
She smelt the meat. 她闻了闻那块肉。
I felt in my pocket for cigarettes. 我用手在口袋里摸香烟。
He tasted the soup and added some salt. Miss Wang asked us to look at the blackboard.
四、taste,smell作不及物动词时,可用于“taste / smell + of + 名词”结构,意为“有……味道 / 气味”。例如:
The air in the room smells of earth. 房间里的空气有股泥土味。 The bread taste of sugar.
五、它们(sound除外)可以直接作名词,与have或take构成短语。例如:
May I have a taste of the mooncakes 我可以尝一口这月饼吗 May I have a look at your photo
六、其中look,sound,feel还能构成“look / sound / feel + as if +从句”结构,意为“看起来/听起来/ 感觉好像……”。例如: It looks as if our class is going to win. 看来好像我们班要获胜了 It sounds as if the rain is very heavy.
see sth看见某人做某事,强调动作的全过程
see sth看见某人正在做某事,强调动作正在进行说明:类似用法的感官动词还有:hear, notice, watch, listen to, feel 例:The___ boy was last seen____ near the East Lake. A. missing; playing B. missing; play C. missed; played D. missed; to play
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