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2023年江苏省无锡外国语学校中考一模英语试题

时间:2024-03-15 来源:乌哈旅游
2023年江苏省无锡外国语学校中考一模英语试题

学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________

一、单项选择

1.When sunlight passes ________ small water drops in the sky, rainbows appear. A.through

B.across

C.beyond

D.along

2.If you don’t take the GPS with you, you will be ________ a blind man in the rainforest. A.as good as

B.as well as

C.as silly as

D.as slow as

3.— Zhang Yue, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters in their families? — Believe it or not, it ________ to be more than a quarter. A.takes up

B.turns up

C.takes out

D.turns out

4.Life is like a one-way race, so treasure every moment ________ time cannot be won again. A.so

B.as

C.if

D.unless

5.—Boys and girls, what do you want to know about H1N1(甲流)? —I wonder ________.

A.when the disease has happened C.how long the virus started

B.why has the disease spread so fast D.what we can do to fight against it

6.Gen Zers (people born from 1995 to 2009) are the most active group of people, who ________ the past with the future. A.connect

B.contact

C.control

D.complete

7.The Lei Feng’s spirit is still ________ encouraging a new generation of Chinese although it is more than sixty years since he died. A.lively

B.live

C.living

D.alive

8.The “Wandering Earth” series and TV drama “Three—Body” once again brought Liu Cixin, a famous science fiction writer, to the _________ of Chinese people. A.notice

B.interest

C.attention

D.attraction

9.—I have tried very hard to solve the problem, but failed. —Why not ask our monitor for help? You see, ________. A.great minds thinks alike something

C.a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush D.two heads are better than one 10.________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is a great scientist.

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B.it’s better to think twice before doing

A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Everybody

11.—I can’t sleep well these days and wake up feeling worn out.

—It is said that doing sports can help you sleep ________. Why not have a try? A.deeply

B.properly

C.hardly

D.simply

12.—When? Monday? I’m afraid Monday ________ be a problem for me. —But why? Your Monday is wide open. A.need

B.needn’t

C.might not

D.might

13.Eating out may change the form of the tradition in celebrating the Spring Festival, but the love between the family members ________ the same. A.feels

B.means

C.lasts

D.remains

14.— I honestly don’t think I am going to be accepted by the Party. — Well, ________! You may have made a better impression than you think. A.you never know

B.I told you

C.not a chance

D.what a pity

二、完形填空

That day, Tom was called to his teacher Dwyer’s office. He was feeling a little ____15____ when he chatted with his teacher.

“I just feel as if I had no ____16____ of my life at the moment. My parents are telling me one thing, and my friends are telling me another. Everything keeps ____17____ and I am not sure what I should do next.” Dwyer nodded his head and left the room for a moment, returning with a ____18____ . He set it down on the table between them and asked Tom to start. They exchanged a few turns without any real ____19____ before Dwyer spoke for the first time.

“In the game of chess, who are you?” Dwyer asked. “At the moment, I feel like a pawn (卒子). I am ____20____ in my movement and don’t have much ability.” answered Tom. “Who would you rather be?” Dvyer asked. “I’d rather be the queen, of course. She can move in any direction and is the most powerful piece on the chessboard.” Tom said. “Are you sure about that?” Dwyer added. “Of course! Isn’t it ____21____ ?” Tom answered.

Dwyer sat back in the chair and said in a quiet, yet firm voice, “You shouldn’t be the pawn, or the queen. You need to be the player moving the pieces around. Stop being ____22____ around by others and take charge. There are too many people around us whose lives are ____23____ by the decisions of their bosses, their parents, their peers and the media. 试卷第2页,共11页

You are better than them, so step up and take charge! We weren’t born to be pieces moved around on a chessboard. We were born to positively influence the world around us.”

Tom understood and smiled, “Checkmate(国际象棋中攻击对方将帅).” With that, he ____24____ from his chair and walked out of Dwyer’s office, decided to change the world. 15.A.excited 16.A.doubt 17.A.changing 18.A.notebook 19.A.result 20.A.decided 21.A.funny 22.A.turned 23.A.improved 24.A.rose

三、阅读单选

B.scared C.angry B.control C.idea B.appearing C.moving B.box C.chessboard B.purpose C.attention B.limited C.devoted B.clear C.stupid B.gathered C.laughed B.destroyed C.controlled B.went

C.left

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D.down D.experience D.complaining D.bag D.promise D.harmed D.careful D.pushed D.protected D.sat

25.The pictures above are ________. A.a poster

B.a comic strip

C.a diary

D.a school story

26.The pictures are mostly probably created for ________ . A.parents

B.teachers

C.children

D.friends

27.From the pictures, we can learn that we should ________. A.be brave to say no C.ask questions after class

Resting my head on Helen’s shoulder, I put my arms round her waist(腰). She drew me to her, and we rested in silence.

We had not sat long before another person came in.

Some heavy clouds, swept from the sky by a rising wind , had left the moon bright; and her light, coming in through a window near, shone full both on us and on the coming person, Miss Temple. “I came on purpose to find you. Jane Eyre,” said she. “I want you in my room, and as Helen Burns is with you, she may come too.”

We followed Miss Temple to her apartment. It had a good fire, and looked cheerful. Miss

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B.do what our friends do D.keep secrets to parents

Temple told Helen Bums to be seated in a low arm-chair on one side of the fire place, and herself taking another, she called me to her side.

“Is it all over?” she asked, looking down at my face. “Have you cried your sadness away?”

“I am afraid I never shall do that.” “Why?”

“Because I have been wrongly accused(指责), and you and everybody else, will now think me a bad girl.”

“We shall think you what you prove yourself to be, my child. Continue to act as a good girl, and you will satisfy us.”

“Shall I, Miss Temple?”

“You will.” said Miss Temple, “You have been accused of lying when you were little. Tell us the truth, but add nothing and exaggerate(夸大)nothing.”

I made up my mind that I would be most modest and most correct. Having thought for a few minutes about where to start, I told her all the story of my sad childhood. 28.What can we infer from the underlined part? ________ A.Jane could get into big trouble again. B.Jane’s luck might change for the better. C.Jane would rather have some time on her own. D.Jane was going to be punished by Miss Temple.

29.Which of the following is TRUE about Jane according to the passage? ________ A.She chose to trust Miss Temple. C.She made up her childhood story.

B.She didn’t mind being accused. D.She once behaved as a bad girl.

30.Which of the following words can best describe Miss Temple? ________ A.Ungenerous.

ChatGPT, a powerful AI (artificial intelligence人工智能) chatbot tool, has swept the world in the past few months. The tool is an AI chatbot system that was created by OpenAI company in America and went public in November 2022. ChatGPT can remember the topic of your conversation, answer your questions and write stories and any other written texts you can think of. It gets its answers from a great deal of information on the Internet.

You can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking for birthday party ideas

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B.Impatient.

C.Thoughtful.

D.Forgetful.

and getting programming (编程) help. Perhaps it’s not smart enough to complete everything humans can do yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sound completely correct. A few days after its coming, more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT. It is reported that ChatGPT reached 100 million users in 2 months, while it took TikTok about 9 months to reach 100 million users and Instagram spend two and a half years reaching it.

ChatGPT is free to use at the moment because it is still in its research process (过程). But when too many people flood onto the server (服务器), it is crowded with too many users and can’t deal with your needs. It just means you should try visiting the website at a later time when fewer people are trying to enter it. If you wouldn’t like to wait, there is a good choice for you. Up to February, 2023, OpenAI has another product, ChatGPT Plus, which allows users to join the server quickly even during the rush hour of Network. This service does come at a cost of $20 per month.

However, Google has an advantage over ChatGPT. ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence robot that can solve your problems, while Google is a search engine, and on it you can search for as much information as possible. ChatGPT has fixed knowledge because of its programming but Google has up-to-date knowledge every day. 31.Why does the writer list figures (列数字) in Paragraph 2? A.To show that ChatGPT is very popular. C.To show that ChatGPT is very creative. 32.What is ChatGPT Plus designed for? A.Guiding users to experience free services. B.Allowing users to visit the website later. C.Helping users write their stories.

D.Offering users a chance to visit the website quickly.

33.What is the disadvantage of ChatGPT compared with Google? A.It works on fixed numbers. information.

C.It doesn’t have the latest knowledge. questions.

D.It may provide wrong answers to B.It takes more time to search for B.To show that ChatGPT is very expensive. D.To show that ChatGPT is very helpful.

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Growing up in Zanzibar, Tanzania, Abdulrazak Gurnah never considered the possibility that he might one day be a writer. “It wasn’t something you could say ‘I want to be a writer.’ as you were growing up.” He thought he would become “something useful, like an engineer”. However, Gurnah, 72, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2021. He is the first black writer to receive the prize since Toni Momson in 1993, and the first African to win the award in more than ten years.

In 1964, Gurnah had to escape to England at the age of 18 because of a violent uprising (暴力起义). Miserable, poor, homesick, he began to write short passages about home in his diary, then longer articles, then stories about other people. The habit of writing to understand and record his hard life eventually made him complete the first novel, and then nine more.

Gurnah’s first language is Swahili, but he used English as his literary language, with his prose(散文) often influenced by works of Swahili, Arabic and German. He drew on the imagery and stories from the Quran, as well as from Arabic and Persian poetry, especially “The Arabian Nights”. A novelist described his prose as being like a gentle knife slowly moving in. “He is writing stories that are often quiet stories of people who aren’t heard, but there’s an insistence there that we listen.” the novelist said. A director from Nigeria said that she expected the Nobel Prize would draw a larger audience for Gurnah on the African continent, where his work is not very widely known, and that she hoped his historical fiction might encourage younger generations to think more carefully and deeply about their countries’ pasts.

Though Gurnah hasn’t lived in Tanzania since he was a teenager, the country continues to give Gurnah the ideas for creating. “You don’t have to be there to write about a place,” he said. “It’s all in the fiber of everything you are.” He also said that his homeland always asserts(积极表达) himself in his imagination. 34.What can we learn about Gurnah? A.He is the first African to win the award. English.

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B.He writes his novels in Swahill and

C.He spends most of his life in Tanzania. D.His homeland has a big influence on him.

35.Which of the following words is suitable to describe Gurnah’s works? A.simple

B.exciting

C.common

D.powerful

36.what does the underlined word “fiber” mean in this passage? A.A material used to make rope or cloth. C.A tiny piece that forms parts of the body. something.

37.The news story is most probably written to ________. A.make readers take pity on the people in Africa B.introduce Gurnah as the winner of Nobel Prize C.attract more people to know about Africa’s pasts D.encourage more people to read Curnah’s works

B.Something helping people keep health. D.A strong feeling that really wants

四、根据汉语提示填空

38.We won’t realize how much health ________ (要紧) to us until we lose it. 39.You can ________ (无疑) enter the ideal high school through your hard work in the following months.

40.Soft music is often played at some malls to _______ (创造) a relaxing shopping environment.

41.Ahead of President Xi’s visit to European countries, Washington asked European countries to be “with us, or ________ (反对) us.”

五、用所给单词的正确形式填空

42.The government agrees that the __________ (wealth) people are, the more income taxes they may have to pay.

43.Though my grandpa is in his ________ (ninety), he is still in good condition. 44.While I’m walking in the woods, I like the ________ (feel) of peace and quiet. 45.The students were ________ (complete) out of control after their teacher left the classroom.

46.—Look! The whole team are over the moon now.

—Exactly. You know they ________ (win) the championship of this season.

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47.Beijing is the first country in the world ________ (hold) both Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics.

48.It’s a long time! He can’t remember when this picture ________ (take) in Turtle Head Isle.

49.Controlling the moods can prevent us from doing something we ________ (regret) later on.

50.Taking notes in class is a good way to avoid ________ (forget) important knowledge, boys.

51.I seldom drink black coffee because it ________ (hurt) my stomach. 52.—You seemed busy just now. Have you got a minute now, sir? —Sure. I ________ (reply) to an important e-mail. It’s done.

53.I couldn’t remember the fairy story I wanted to tell her, so I ________ (make) one up.

六、阅读填表

先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入—个最适当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填—个单词。

Procrastination (拖延) has influenced human beings for centuries. It is the act of delaying a task. It prevents you from following what you start to do.

Why do we procrastinate? The best way to understand is to imagine that you have two selves: Present Self and Future Self. Researchers have found that the Present Self and the Future Self are seldom in agreement with each other. The Future Self wants to be slim and fit, butt the Present Self wants a hamburger.

There are different ways to stop procrastinating. You can make the rewards of taking action happen at once. You can bring future rewards into the present moment. For example, only listen to audiobooks you love while exercising or only watch your favourite show while doing tiring housework.

Secondly, make the results of procrastination more direct. Make yourself pay the costs of procrastination sooner in many ways. If you exercise by yourself, missing once won’t influence your life much at all. However, if you promise to exercise with a friend, the cost of missing it becomes higher. It means you have to break a promise.

Another popular tool is to design your future actions. You can control your future eating habits by buying food in small packages rather than in the large size. You can stop wasting

试卷第9页,共11页

time on your phone by deleting (删除) games or social media apps. Lastly, use the two-minute rule to start a new habit. “When you start a new habit, it should take less than two minutes to finish.” The idea is to make it as easy as possible to get started and then trust that momenturm (动力) will carry you further into the task after you begin. Ways to Stop Procrastination What Procrastination is the act of delaying a task. Why It is said that the Present Self and the Future Self can’t ____54____ an agreement. Make the rewards of taking action happen at once. For example, you can do ____55____ you love to do while doing tiring work. Make the results of prodrastination more direct. You can promise to exercise with a friend ____56____ of exercising by yourself. How Design your future actions, like controlling your future eating habits by buying food in small packages or ____57____ more time on your phone by deleting some unnecessary apps. Make the task much ____58____ to finish. You can use the two—minute rule which carries you further into the task after you begin.

七、完成句子

59.前几天抖音宣布会采取措施来保护用户信息安全。

The other day TikTok announced it ________________________ the safety of user information.

60.你能告诉我你怎样和同龄人和睦相处吗? Could you tell me ______________________? 61.因为油即将耗尽,所以他们将被迫缩短行程。 The oil is running out, so they ______________________. 62.看,你的卧室完全一团糟,快收拾好。

Look! Your bedroom ______________________. Please tidy it up.

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63.这档脱口秀太无聊了,不值一看。 This talk show is so ________.

64.人非产品,不可能人人皆达到标准。

Unlike products, it seems impossible for everyone _________________.

八、材料作文

65.

世界卫生组织和联合国儿童基金会将生活技能(life skills)作为全球青少年儿童发展的重要主题之一。请根据图中提示写一篇英语短文,描述作为青少年,应该提高哪些及如何提高自己的生活技能。除了提示中的内容,请你至少再补充一条。 注意:

1.文中不得出现你的真实处名和学校名称: 2.表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范:

3.词数不少于100。文章的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。

Life skills are necessary for us. What life skills should we teenagers develop? And how? Here is my

opinion.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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