全国英语等级考试(PETS)考试：2022全国英语等级考试（四级）真题模拟及答案(2)
1、 What is the main idea Dr．Green tries to express in the talk?（单选题） A. To be slow means to focus on quality． B. Friendship should be developed slowly． C. The British suppoa the Slow Movement． 试题答案：A
2、According to traditional English law ______.（单选题） A. a person could refuse medical treatment
B. a person should not endanger his life by refusing medical treatment C. a person should not refuse medical treatment
D. a doctor could force his patient into accepting his treatment 试题答案：A
3、 第(50)题选 （单选题） A. half B. part C. rest D. whole 试题答案：C
4、The sentence “We have people... down the road” (Line 3, Paragraph 2) probably
means ______.（单选题）
A. we have people calling us for parking space two years ahead of time B. people called us for permission to use the places two years ago
C. we received calls from people down the road two years ago D. people called us for school vacancies two years in advance 试题答案：D
5、患者，女性，30岁。面部蝶形红斑、多关节痛、口腔溃疡5个月，发热1周。ANA（+），抗Sm抗体（+），血尿常规正常，X线胸片正常。目前无感染证据，治疗方案是（）。（单选题）
A. 泼尼松1mg/kg+NSAID B. 泼尼松2mg/kg以上 C. 泼尼松1mg/kg+CTX D. 泼尼松1mg/kg+NSAID+CTX E. 泼尼松1mg/kg+NSAID+抗生素 试题答案：A
6、PPL scientists will try to solve their problem by ______.（单选题） A. removing the sugar molecule on the surface of pig cells. B. distinguishing human tissues form those of pigs. C. using the sugar-free nucleus in cloning a pig. D. taking out the sugar genes from the cell of a pig. 试题答案：C
7、 第(39)题选 （单选题） A. weather B. family C. market D. business 试题答案：D
8、The first paragraph implies that ______.（单选题）
A. there is a conflict between laws and public opinions on the purpose of education.
B. the moral purpose of education varies in form with the social situation. C. Greeks and the medieval Church had the same moral purpose in education. D. the moral purpose of education is to advocate religious beliefs. 试题答案：B
9、What does the “great difficulty which hinders all the higher types of human effort” mean?（单选题）
A. Prolonged and fixed routine work in the apprenticeship period. B. The young employee’s seldom sees the president of the company. C. Universities’ failure to get young people ready for future work. D. Young men having to obey orders in the early stage of their work. 试题答案：A
10、 What does the man´ s company do?（单选题） A. Offer food services． B. Organize concerts． C. Design furniture． 试题答案：A
11、A doctor will be guilty of murder if he ______.（单选题） A. advises a patient to draw up his Advance Directive B. refuses to carry out an Advance Directive
C. actively prescribes a medication that will quicken the death of a terminal patient
D. stops giving medication to a terminally ill patient according to his Advance Directive
试题答案：C
12、食管癌最常见的好发部位是（）（单选题） A. 颈段 B. 上段 C. 中段 D. 下段 E. 贲门 试题答案：C
13、 第(32)题选 （单选题） 试题答案：A
14、胃溃疡癌变时表现为（）。（单选题） A. 恶心呕吐，泛酸
B. 面色苍白，尿少，血压下降
C. 腹痛失去节律性，大便隐血试验持续阳性 D. 餐后上腹疼痛，呕吐最大，含隔夜宿食 E. 突然全腹剧痛，腹肌紧张 试题答案：C
15、 第(48)题选 （单选题） A. reply B. excuse C. position D. reason 试题答案：A
16、 Where does the conversation take place?（单选题）
A. In an apartment． B. At a bus stop． C. In an office． 试题答案：B
17、患者，男性，30岁。右肾结石，行ESWL治疗，排出碎石颗粒成分分析为磷酸镁铵结石。为预防结石复发采取的措施哪一项是错误的（）。（单选题）
A. 抗感染治疗 B. 碱化尿液 C. 酸化尿液
D. 限制食物中磷酸的摄入 E. 口服氯化铵 试题答案：B
18、 第(46)题选（单选题） A. searched B. travelled C. ran D. smelt 试题答案：A
19、Steven Muller believes that higher education fails to ______.（单选题） A. inform the students of what is right or wrong. B. tell the students which scientific method is valuable. C. present valuable religious ideas to students. D. familiarize students with means of inquiry. 试题答案：A
20、The author’s proposal differs from the Immigration and Naturalization Act of 1990 in ______.（单选题）
A. the kind of green card.
B. the amount of investment capital. C. the budget for the whole process. D. the certainty of issuing green cards. 试题答案：D
21、In modern times the period of technical apprenticeship ______.（单选题） A. may have bad effects upon the young men B. can very well train the young men C. is a root cause of many evils
D. is unnecessary for the employees and the business 试题答案：A
22、 What does the woman spend most on?（单选题） A. Trains． B. Clothes． C. Meals． 试题答案：A
23、 根据下面资料，回答{TSE}题。 Most smart phones allow you to run
location-sharing software that uses the phone´ s GPS capa-bility to let friends and family know your exact location． There are lots of great uses for this tech-nology．(31)__________ So make sure you´ re permitted to use an app or service, and pay attention to how you are using it． Here´ re some important points you may find helpful． Choose what´ s best for you． Some location-sharing services are games that let you give a shout-out when you´ ve turned up at a particular spot．(32)__________ Still others continue to share your lo-cation until you change the setting． Be sure you know exactly how your service shares your loca-tion． Know who your friends are．(33)__________ This means people can search to see if you´ re online and add you as a friend． It´ s important to remember that sharing your
location with people you´ ve never met in real life is risky, so you should carefully manage friend requests and share your loca-tion only with people you know and trust． (34)__________ Some services automatically stop sending your location after a period of time, but oth-ers will send it forever--until you stop it． Review your contact list periodically and delete anyone to whom you no longer feel comfortable revealing your location． Update parents． Location-based services are a great way for teens to let parents know where they are without having to call or text．(35)__________ If you´ re heading home late at night, you can also use a service like Glympse to share your location as you drive, so they´ 11 know if you have car trouble or get stuck in traffic． A．Check back often． B．Keep sending your location． C．However, these services are not for all children． D．With its help, you can easily share your location with them． E．Check-ins ease worries so they don´ t have to follow your every move． F．Others show where you are all the time or for a period of time you set． G．Some location services operate like Facebook, where you invite and accept friends． {TS}第(31)题选 （单选题）
试题答案：C
24、 What is the man probably going to do?（单选题） A. Tour the museum quickly． B. Pay full price for the ticket． C. Visit the museum tomorrow． 试题答案：C
25、食管良性狭窄（）。（单选题） A. X线食管吞钡检查所见 B. 未见明显X线改变
C. 食管狭窄与正常食管段过渡、边缘整齐、无钡影残缺征 D. 食管中下段可见虫样或蚯蚓样充盈缺损
E. 食腔不规则狭窄、充盈缺损，管壁蠕动消失，黏膜紊乱 试题答案：B
26、In the US, there is a long waiting list for organs because ______.（单选题）
A. there is a shortage of actual organs
B. only a few people become organ donors
C. doctors have set a limit to the number of organ recipients D. transplant surgery is still experimental 试题答案：B
27、What does the “great difficulty which hinders all the higher types of human effort” mean?（单选题）
A. Prolonged and fixed routine work in the apprenticeship period. B. The young employee’s seldom sees the president of the company. C. Universities’ failure to get young people ready for future work. D. Young men having to obey orders in the early stage of their work. 试题答案：A
28、The text is mainly about ______.（单选题）
A. the contributions of two scientists to psychological studies of language. B. the psychological studies on language learning in the 1950s. C. Carroll’s studies on the hypothesis put forward by Penfield. D. the influence of language learning on psychological studies. 试题答案：B
29、Penfield’s viewpoint was met with much ______.（单选题） A. interest. B. controversy. C. compliments. D. encouragement. 试题答案：A
30、Where is the article most likely taken from?（单选题）
A. from an advertisment B. from a medical magazine C. from a newspaper D. from a biography 试题答案：B
31、 What did the author do with the students found dishonest?（单选题） A. He reported them to the headmaster． B. He lectured them hard on honesty． C. He had them take notes before lunch． D. He helped improve their writing skills． 试题答案：D
32、 第(38)题选 （单选题） A. different B. easy C. funny D. good 试题答案：A
33、It can be inferred from the text that prior to 1960 ______.（单选题） A. only two scientists studied psycholinguistics. B. psycholinguistics enjoyed little popularity. C. Montreal was the center of psychological studies. D. most studies focused on psychology of learning. 试题答案：B
34、 第(54)题选（单选题）
A. put out B. turned on C. brought D. seen 试题答案：D
35、 第(52)题选（单选题） A. house B. yard C. hall D. door 试题答案：A
36、 How does our brain judge the distance between us and an object?（单选题）
A. By the effort our eyes make to focus． B. By the speed at which the object moves． C. By the time it takes us to touch the object． D. By the brightness of the light our eyes receive． 试题答案：A
37、 第(50)题选 （单选题） A. half B. part C. rest D. whole 试题答案：C
38、According to Paragraph 2, who are most likely to be poor?（单选题） A. Women of color. B. White women. C. Men of color. D. White men. 试题答案：A
39、One problem of using pig organs on humans is ______.（单选题） A. the size of the pig organs.
B. the quick rejection of the transplant by human bodies. C. the speed of their maturity.
D. the technical complexity of the operational process. 试题答案：B
40、Among those ______ has more value than any other nutrient.（单选题） A. vitamins B. protein C. minerals D. fat 试题答案：B
41、 根据下面资料，回答{TSE}题。 Everywhere in the world, plants and animals live together． Some animals eat plants they live with． Some plants stay alive because many plant-eating animals have natural enemies that eat them． Rich soil for the roots of plants is produced by worms and other very small animals that live under-ground． Green plants feed animals and people． It takes all the plants and animals living together to keep the earth a good place to live in． Plants and animals trade with each other． They trade for things they both need to stay alive． Animals breathe and the air gets changed inside their bodies． When they breathe the air out again there´ s something called carbon((碳) in it． Animals can´t use this air again． But plants need carbon． The plants trade fresh air for the carbon they
need． Plants make food from carbon and water． They use sunlight for this work, just as a machine uses gas or electricity to keep running． The plants store the food they make inside themselves． But what do the plants get in return? Many things． Plants make food from the carbon and other things that come from animals´ bodies． Insects like bees carry pollen(花粉) from one flower to another and the pollen forms seeds． Birds and other animals eat the fruit in which seeds grow and often drop the seeds where they can grow up into new plants． So animals help the growth of new plants． {TS}Which of the following is the closest in meaning with \"trade with\" in paragraph（单选题）
A. live for
B. give to and take from C. stay with
D. teach and learn from 试题答案：B
42、 What does the man´ s company do?（单选题） A. Offer food services． B. Organize concerts． C. Design furniture． 试题答案：A
43、Incomplete proteins ______.（单选题） A. have all the essential amino acids B. are manufactured by the body
C. can mix with other proteins to form complete proteins D. can be gained from meat, fish, eggs, and milk 试题答案：C
44、引起头痛的颅外病变有（）。（单选题） A. 脑震荡
B. 脑膜炎 C. 脑栓塞 D. 颅骨肿瘤 E. 蛛网膜下腔出血 试题答案：D
45、It will be a relief over the death of a friend or a relative if the friend or relative dies from ______.（单选题）
A. a traffic accident
B. an acute infectious disease C. heart attack D. a three-year cancer 试题答案：D
46、According to this text, piloted space missions will need to be ______.（单选题）
A. more exciting than earlier film versions. B. supported by international organizations.
C. more cost-effective than they appear to be at present. D. financed by individual governments. 试题答案：C
47、 What is the second point Prof． Sheffield mentioned?（单选题） A. To conclude the article． B. To introduce main ideas． C. To give details and facts． 试题答案：C
48、Compared with B. T. Washington, Du Bois’s political stand was ______.（单选题）
A. less popular. B. more radical. C. less aggressive. D. more conservative. 试题答案：B
49、 The third paragraph mainly discusses the good and bad things about__________．（单选题）
A. studying abroad B. classroom learning C. learning culture D. learning online 试题答案：A
50、男，61岁，高血压病史8年，冠心病史4年，近1周来胸骨后疼痛程度加重，次数增频，持续时间延长来门诊。测血压24.4／15.9kPa（184/120mmHg），ECG示以R波为主的导联T波低平或倒置，心肌酶谱正常。为预防心肌梗死发生，下列处理哪项不正确（）（单选题）
A. 应住院卧床休息 B. 积极治疗心绞痛 C. 进行心电监护 D. 溶栓治疗 E. 血压降至正常范围 试题答案：D
51、Which of the following statements is true according to the text?（单选题）
A. Washington would not appreciate the idea of overthrowing social order. B. Racial separation is an outcome of accommodationist ideology. C. Washington would not support determined activist leadership. D. The Philadelphia Negro is a book on blacks in American South. 试题答案：A
52、 Where will the speakers go?（单选题） A. To the market． B. To the hospital． C. To the restaurant． 试题答案：B
53、In modern times the period of technical apprenticeship ______.（单选题） A. may have bad effects upon the young men B. can very well train the young men C. is a root cause of many evils
D. is unnecessary for the employees and the business 试题答案：A
54、In the author’s opinion, education should ______.（单选题） A. be focused on moral courses. B. have a religious component.
C. do away with objectionable doctrines. D. try to enhance students’ moral standards. 试题答案：D
55、 第(44)题选（单选题） A. heard
B. thought over C. called out D. replied 试题答案：C
56、Penfield’s viewpoint was met with much ______.（单选题） A. interest. B. controversy. C. compliments. D. encouragement. 试题答案：A
57、 What is the main idea of the text?（单选题） A. Living things are connected in nature． B. Some animals stay in plants for safety． C. Animals and plants are of different types． D. Some plants can stay alive by themselves． 试题答案：A
58、According to Paragraph 3, having a job ______.（单选题） A. means earning a low wage.
B. has never provided a way out of poverty.
C. does not mean that the children will become rich.
D. may not be a guarantee for a poor family to become better off. 试题答案：C
59、We can infer from the last paragraph that ______.（单选题） A. Americans enjoy the medical care of their choice.
B. most Canadians deem their health care system to be flawless. C. Canadians do not benefit from all new medical achievements. D. most Americans are proud of their health care system. 试题答案：C
60、The term “unionization” (Line 1, Paragraph 5) refers to ______.（单选题）
A. mobilizing all workers to seize power. B. gathering workers into an organized group. C. working out strategies to raise workers’ pay.. D. changing wage policies for women and minority men. 试题答案：B
61、 听第6段材料，回答题。 Why has the man hardly seen the woman lately?（单选题）
A. She had a traffic accident． B. She moved to another place． C. She is working unusual hours． 试题答案：C
62、Steven Muller believes that higher education fails to ______.（单选题） A. inform the students of what is right or wrong. B. tell the students which scientific method is valuable. C. present valuable religious ideas to students. D. familiarize students with means of inquiry. 试题答案：A
63、Which of the following serves best as the title of the passage?（单选题） A. Limitations of the University.
B. The Proper Function of the University. C. Importance of Intellectual Imagination. D. Foolery of Apprenticeship Period. 试题答案：B
64、 根据下面资料，回答{TSE}题。 \" The more that you read, the more things you will know． The more that you learn, the more places you´ ll go． \" These
simple-but-true words were written by Dr． Seuss in one of his 44 books．(31)____ Theodor Seuss Geisel was born in 1904．(32)____ He grew up in the town of Springfield, Mas-sachusetts． When he was a small child, his mother would help him go to sleep with children´ s songs． Years later, Ted would go on to write some very famous songs of his own． When he was at college, Ted began to write for a magazine． This was the first time he wrote under the name Seuss． Though not a real doctor, he would soon write only as Dr． Seuss．(33)____ His drawings were published in many kinds of magazines． In time, Ted wanted to both write and draw pictures for his own children´ s books． His first book had many drawings of some of the cars and people he knew from the streets of Springfield． It was difficult to get the book printed．(34)____ It was turned down 27 times before it was finally pub-lished． Not long after, his book The Cat in the Hat became a huge success． It helped to make Dr． Seuss a well-known name in children´ s books． Over the years, Ted wrote some of the best-loved children´ s books in the world． He won a Pulitzer Prize and many other prizes for his work．(35)____ But his books and his songs are still well-known today． More than 200 million of his books are now in print in 15 languages． A．In 1991, he passed away． B．He soon became a famous writer． C．At college, he started writing books for children． D．Ted had to be patient and keep trying． E．It is likely that you have read one or more of them． F．When he left college, Ted began drawing． G．To his family and friends, though, he was known as Ted． {TS}第(31)题选 （单选题）
试题答案：E
65、 What did the speaker decide to do after lunch that day?（单选题） A. Stay to help her friend． B. Wait for the rain to stop． C. Walk alone to her car． 试题答案：C
66、 第(43)题选（单选题）
A. frightened B. guarded C. discovered D. caught 试题答案：D
67、 根据下面资料，回答{TSE}题。 It is reported that bags are getting bigger all the time, and that there are more bags per person on the street today than at any other time in history． If this is tree, possible explanations could in-clude the wide use of small electric and electronic gadgets( 装置), a reading-material explosion, a popular interest toward tight or pocketless clothing, or cheap bagmaking labor overseas． But, much as nature finds ways--such as disease--to control overpopulation, city life has thrown up impediments(障碍) to bags． To enter many public buildings, theatres, ballparks, and perhaps even underground railway stations, you must go through a search or go bagless． The city has countless bag rules． It is hard to keep them all straight, and you´re never sure, when leaving home for the day, whether it might be a bad idea to bring one along． Last week, the New York Public Library got in the game． Students, researchers, writers, his-torians, and anyone else who has got used over the years to treating the vast Rose Main Reading Room as an office or a reading room came up against a new rule． You are no longer allowed to bring a bag larger than eleven inches by fourteen inches into the library． If you walk in with one,you must leave it at the coat check． You may keep its contents with you, however, and the library provides big clear plastic bags for them． You return them when you come back for your own bag． What the library is trying to prevent, in this case, is people taking things out, rather than bringing things in． A librarian said on the second day, \"It´ s a big change for people who used to come and bring in half their flats． The people who use the library responsibly will continue to do so． The people who steal will continue to get away with it, if they really want to． \" {TS}What does the writer mainly talk about?（单选题）
A. The history of the bag rules． B. The importance of using libraries． C. Different bags used in our daily life． D. The use of bags and the rules against it． 试题答案：D
68、 What does the woman do in her free time?（单选题）
A. Go for a drink, B. See films． C. Travel around． 试题答案：B
69、 根据下面资料，回答{TSE}题。 Leicester Society of Arts --121 Arts Festival Guide to Events All events are free unless otherwise stated． You are welcome to make phone calls for more infor-mation． Hands-On Archaeology (考古学) Saturday 15 th
July,11:00 am--3:30 pm, Jewry Wall Museum, Tel: 01162254900 Celebrate National Archaeology Week by bringing along your archaeological discoveries for the
ex-perts(专家) from Finds Office to examine． Learn the techniques, examine real objects, discoverarchaeology through fun activities and make something to take
th
home． ￡1．50 for activities． The Wonder Garden Wednesday 19 July,10:00 am--11: 50 am, Belgrave Gardens, Tel: 01162254980 Enjoy an artwork morning using a variety of materials． Produce your own flowers to help decorate trees with them to make the garden wonderful and then take a tour around the garden, sensing the beauty and touching the nature． Belgrave Hall Evening Talk: Belgrave´ s Past Years Tuesday th
24 July,7:00 pm—9:00 pm, Belgrave Hall, Tel: 01162666590 Learn the history of Belgrave village and its ever-changing population． Find out how people moved, what they did, and how they used to rive． Also discover the history of Belgrave Hall as a middle class country house and the families that lived there． Booking
thth
needed． ￡2．50． Jewry Wall Homework Help Wednesdays 19 and 26 July,3:30 pm—4:30 pm, New Walk Museum, Tel: 01162995111 Need help with a history homework project? Drop into the museum for a discussion with the histo-ry expert． He can point out interesting books and objects in the museum and you will have a quiet space to work in． All ages are welcome． Topic areas include Roman, Egyptian and Greek history as well as local history． {TS} Which event should you go to if you want to learn to make something?（单选题）
A. Hands-On Archaeology B. The Wonder Garden
C. Belgrave Hall Evening Talk D. Jewry Wall Homework Help 试题答案：A
70、Which of the following best summarizes the author’s attitude toward the Advance Directive?（单选题）
st
A. It should be made legally binding in Britain B. Its morally questionable.
C. It is the same as mercy killing, and therefore should not be encouraged. D. It runs counter to traditional English law. 试题答案：A
71、萎缩性胃炎和老年人的黏膜变化为（）.（单选题） A. 肠型化生 B. 假幽门腺化生 C. 中性粒细胞浸润 D. 淋巴细胞浸润 E. 以上都不是 试题答案：B
72、According to this text, piloted space missions will need to be ______.（单选题）
A. more exciting than earlier film versions. B. supported by international organizations.
C. more cost-effective than they appear to be at present. D. financed by individual governments. 试题答案：C
73、From this text we learn that it is ______.（单选题） A. harder to make a choice between public and private schools B. harder to go to private schools this year than before
C. more difficult to go to public schools than to private schools D. as difficult to go to private schools this year as before
试题答案：B
74、In the US, there is a long waiting list for organs because ______.（单选题）
A. there is a shortage of actual organs B. only a few people become organ donors
C. doctors have set a limit to the number of organ recipients D. transplant surgery is still experimental 试题答案：B
75、 根据下面资料，回答{TSE}题。 I´m told that during an international game of chess (国际象棋), many beautiful moves could bc made on a chessboard． In a decisive(36)____ in which he was evenly matched with a Russian master(37)____, Marshall found his queen under serious attack． There were several ways of (38)____, and since the queen is the most(39)____ piece, spectators (观众) thought Marshall would naturally move his queen to (40)____ . Deep in thought, Marshall used all his time to consider the (41)____． He picked up his queen,paused, and placed it down on the most (42)____ square of all--a square from which the queen could be (43)____ by any one of three enemy pieces． Marshall had sacrificed (牺牲) his queen--an unthinkable move． Everyone else was (44)____. Then the Russian, and the (45)____, realized that Marshall had actually made a (46)____ move． It was clear that no matter how the (47)____ was taken, the Russian would soon be in a (48)____ posi-tion． Seeing this, the Russian admitted his defeat． When spectators recovered from the (49)____ of Marshall´s daring, they showered the chess-board with money． Marshall had achieved (50)____ in a very unusual and dating fashion--he had (51)____ by
sacrificing the queen． To me, it´s not (52)____ that he won． What counts is that Marshall had broken with standard (53)____to make such a move． He had looked (54)____ the usual patterns of play and had been will-ing to consider an imaginative risk on the basis of his judgment and his judgment alone． No matter how the game (55)____, Marshall was the winner． {TS}第(36)题选 （单选题）
A. experience B. battle C. game D. chance 试题答案：C
76、 第(35)题选 （单选题） 试题答案：C
77、患者，男性，67岁。因进行性咽下困难3个月入院，伴消瘦约5kg，查体：皮肤黏膜未见黄染、出血点，左锁骨上可扪及一约2cm×3cm大小淋巴结，质地较硬，无压痛，不能推动，Hb95g/L。患者经诊断为食管癌，食管癌的转移主要方式是（）。（单选题）
A. 直接扩散 B. 淋巴转移 C. 血行转移 D. 种植转移
E. 少见转移到其他部位 试题答案：B
78、Which of the following statements will the author most probably agree with?（单选题）
A. Foreign students are a new source of financial capital. B. Ph. D. graduates should automatically be given green cards. C. Foreign Ph.D. graduates may function as a kind of capital. D. Foreign investors ought to immigrate to high unemployment areas. 试题答案：C
79、It can be inferred from the text that the retail price of petrol will go up dramatically if ______.（单选题）
A. price of crude rises B. commodity prices rise C. consumption rises D. oil taxes rise 试题答案：D
80、Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the author’s discussion of the role of political knowledge in the formation of political ideology during adolescence?（单选题）
A. He acknowledges its importance, but then modifies his initial assertion of that importance.
B. He consistently resists the idea that it is important, using series of examples to support his stand.
C. He wavers in evaluating it and finally uses analogies to explain why he is indecisive.
D. He takes care not to make an initial judgment about it, but later confirms its critical role.
试题答案：A
81、 Where can you go if you need help with your history homework?（单选题） A. Jewry Wall Museum． B. Belgrave Gardens． C. Belgrave Hall． D. New Walk Museum． 试题答案：D
82、 What is Jane worried about?（单选题） A. Her book report． B. The mid—term exam． C. Tom’s weekend plan． 试题答案：B
83、Which of the following statements will the author most probably agree with?（单选题）
A. Foreign students are a new source of financial capital. B. Ph. D. graduates should automatically be given green cards.
C. Foreign Ph.D. graduates may function as a kind of capital. D. Foreign investors ought to immigrate to high unemployment areas. 试题答案：C
84、 根据下面资料，回答{TSE}题。 It is reported that bags are getting bigger all the time, and that there are more bags per person on the street today than at any other time in history． If this is tree, possible explanations could in-clude the wide use of small electric and electronic gadgets( 装置), a reading-material explosion, a popular interest toward tight or pocketless clothing, or cheap bagmaking labor overseas． But, much as nature finds ways--such as disease--to control overpopulation, city life has thrown up impediments(障碍) to bags． To enter many public buildings, theatres, ballparks, and perhaps even underground railway stations, you must go through a search or go bagless． The city has countless bag rules． It is hard to keep them all straight, and you´re never sure, when leaving home for the day, whether it might be a bad idea to bring one along． Last week, the New York Public Library got in the game． Students, researchers, writers, his-torians, and anyone else who has got used over the years to treating the vast Rose Main Reading Room as an office or a reading room came up against a new rule． You are no longer allowed to bring a bag larger than eleven inches by fourteen inches into the library． If you walk in with one,you must leave it at the coat check． You may keep its contents with you, however, and the library provides big clear plastic bags for them． You return them when you come back for your own bag． What the library is trying to prevent, in this case, is people taking things out, rather than bringing things in． A librarian said on the second day, \"It´ s a big change for people who used to come and bring in half their flats． The people who use the library responsibly will continue to do so． The people who steal will continue to get away with it, if they really want to． \" {TS}What does the writer mainly talk about?（单选题）
A. The history of the bag rules． B. The importance of using libraries． C. Different bags used in our daily life． D. The use of bags and the rules against it． 试题答案：D
85、We learn from the text that ______.（单选题）
A. Canadians have easy access to any type of medical care they want. B. the Canadian government compensates every citizen for medical expenses.
C. a medical care is issued once a citizen seeks medical care.
D. the principle of demand and supply does not apply in the Canadian system. 试题答案：D
86、 What do we know about the man?（单选题） A. He likes talking about new films． B. He enjoys seeing films with friends． C. He prefers seeing new films at the cinema． 试题答案：C
87、It can be inferred from the passage that the author would be most likely to agree with which of the following statements about schools?（单选题） A. They should present political information according to carefully planned, schematic arrangements.
B. They themselves constitute part of a general socio-political system that adolescents are learning to understand.
C. They are ineffectual to the degree that they disregard adolescents’ political naves.
D. Because they are subsidiary to government, their contribution to the political understanding of adolescents must be limited.
试题答案：B
88、The first paragraph shows that Jill Kerr Conway accepts utilitarian emphasis in education ______.（单选题）
A. who literately B. with reservation C. against her own will D. with contempt 试题答案：B
89、 The bag rules in many public buildings require people to__________.（单选题）
A. leave the places bagless B. pay for bringing in bags C. have their bags examined D. use big clear plastic bags 试题答案：C
90、It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ______.（单选题） A. many blacks are prepared for leadership.
B. Du Bois was in favor of “elite education” for blacks. C. Washington and Du Bois had never been friends. D. only the top 10 percent are worth educating. 试题答案：B
91、 根据下面资料，回答{TSE}题。 The taxi driver was a man in his late
thirties． He picked me up and (36)____me to my place． I usually like to have brief (37)____ with people no matter where I come upon them and this situation was no (38)____ I started by asking him how (39)____ was． He told me briefly that his business was just (40)____ but the cost of gas was really hurting his (41)____ line． We then got around to (42)____the job envi-ronment． He told me that he had difficulty getting another type of work because of his (43)____． \"I used to be a con(罪犯) ,\" he said (44)____ \"People look at my record and then I´ m (45)____, but you know I´ ve turned my life around and have been (46)____ for several years． You don´ t seem to be at all (47)____ that you are riding with a con?\" As we parked at my place, I thought about my (48)____ for a few seconds．\"It is never easy to start a new (49)____,\" I said, \"but I´m glad you are starting． If you don´ t want to drive taxi for the (50)____ of your life , then you can move (51)____ to some other job you may be (52)____ \" The driver seemed to be quite (53)____ as he took my money． \"What you said to me makes a lot of (54)____,\" he said． \"I will remember your (55)____ and that you were real easy to talk with-- I hope to see you again． \" {TS}第(36)题选 （单选题）
A. led B. drove
C. showed D. guided 试题答案：B
92、 根据下面资料，回答{TSE}题。 Looking to improve your language skills, but you don´t have the time to go abroad to attend school? More and more universities around the world are offering opportunities for students to get degrees online ( distance education) from the comfort of their own homes, and many of these col-leges and universities are accredited (官方认可的), meaning that they have met certain standards of excellence． If you decide to take language courses online ( or any subject for that matter), be sure there are advantages in studying online． Its costs are usually lower, and you can study at your own pace(节奏), and you can easily get the materials 24 hours a day from almost any computer in the world． However, you won´t get the human interaction (互动) of meeting people face to face, as you would if you were attending a school abroad in person． On the other hand, the advantages of going abroad may include day-to-day chances to learn a new culture, to meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language, and to see dif-ferent parts of the world． However, there may be a number of disadvantages for some students, in-cluding high costs, time away from one´s school, family, or work life, and difficulty in getting used to a new culture and way of life． Whatever you do, consider a distance education program that meets your educational needs, is what you can afford, and equally important, provides you with chances to grow beyond the
class-room through cultural and educational activities． {TS}What is the purpose of the author in writing the text?（单选题）
A. To discuss ways of improving language skills．
B. To persuade people to go abroad to attend universities． C. To advise readers to meet different people from abroad． D. To introduce online programs to people unable to go abroad． 试题答案：D
93、The Canadian health care system is ______.（单选题） A. financially supported by private enterprises. B. run according to different principles. C. designed for the convenience of the public. D. complicated by administration.
试题答案：C
94、Which of the following best summarizes the author’s attitude toward the Advance Directive?（单选题）
A. It should be made legally binding in Britain B. Its morally questionable.
C. It is the same as mercy killing, and therefore should not be encouraged. D. It runs counter to traditional English law. 试题答案：A
95、下列痰的性状与疾病的组合是正确的，但需除外哪一项（）（单选题） A. 铁锈色痰--大叶性肺炎 B. 大量脓臭痰--肺脓肿 C. 粉红色泡沫样痰--急性左心衰 D. 砖红色胶胨样痰--克雷伯杆菌肺炎 E. 烂桃样痰--肺结核 试题答案：E
96、 根据下面资料，回答{TSE}题。 It was 9 pm． Shirley Richards was driving home from a hard day at work． It had been sno-wing (36)__________ all day and the snow (37)__________ to fall． The wind was howling(呼啸) (38)__________ she drove along the empty roads． She could hardly see anything, so she lost her sense of(39)__________ and took a wrong turning． She kept (40)__________, but she finally realized that she was (41)__________ . Suddenly her car (42)__________． She turned the key again and again feeling more and more (43)__________ because her car wouldn´t start． All she could see was thick, white snow． She (44)__________ her mobile phone and called the police． Over the phone, she explained the (45)__________ They sent out a search party,(46)__________ seven hours later, they had found
nothing． They decided that no more could be done on land, so a (47)__________ was sent out． (48)__________, Shirley was frozen with cold． She had covered herself with an old blanket and Was trying to keep moving in order to stay (49)__________． She knew that if she fell asleep, she would proba-bly never wake up． The police chief phoned Shirley,(50)__________ that a plane had been sent to look for her and telling her to call him (51)__________ she heard the plane． It was two hours before Shirley heard the loud noise of the plane (52)__________ her! She anxiously dialed (拨) the
number,(53)__________ that her battery (电池) might have run out． Fortunately it hadn´ t, and an hour later they (54)__________ her． She knew she was lucky to be (55)__________ and that if it hadn´ t been for the mobile phone she might have died in the snow． {TS}第(36)选 （单选题）
A. heavily B. greatly C. deeply D. gradually 试题答案：A
97、 What is compared to \"electricity\" in paragraph 4?（单选题） A. Sunlight． B. Water． C. Air． D. Carbon． 试题答案：A
98、 第(42)题选（单选题） A. protected B. undisturbed C. unexpected D. deserted 试题答案：C
99、According to the third paragraph, which of the following is true?（单选题）
A. Five percent of American college students learnt Latin texts, B. Students in New England learnt Latin texts in official organizations.
C. Students were compelled to learn modern European languages. D. American college students had to learn Latin grammar by heart. 试题答案：B
100、 第(34)题选 （单选题） 试题答案：A
101、Education for education’s sake was probably opposed by ______.（单选题）
A. scholars in the Renaissance period B. Jill Kerr Conway
C. scholars in the Dark Ages D. Plato 试题答案：D
102、 第(38)题选 （单选题） A. different B. easy C. funny D. good 试题答案：A
103、溃疡性结肠炎病理改变不包括（）.（单选题） A. 大量新生肉芽组织增生 B. 炎性息肉 C. 非干酪样肉芽肿 D. 腺体变形
E. 溃疡愈合而瘢痕形成
试题答案：C
104、 听第10段材料，回答题。 How many tube lines are there in London?（单选题）
A. 12． B. 25． C. 34． 试题答案：A
105、Which of the following serves best as the title of the passage?（单选题）
A. Limitations of the University. B. The Proper Function of the University. C. Importance of Intellectual Imagination. D. Foolery of Apprenticeship Period. 试题答案：B
106、 听第6段材料，回答题。 Why has the man hardly seen the woman lately?（单选题）
A. She had a traffic accident． B. She moved to another place． C. She is working unusual hours． 试题答案：C
107、 What advice does the woman give to the man?（单选题） A. Staying at home． B. Going abroad． C. Opening a bookstore． 试题答案：B
108、According to Paragraph 2, who are most likely to be poor?（单选题） A. Women of color. B. White women. C. Men of color. D. White men. 试题答案：A
109、 第(32)题选（单选题） 试题答案：F
110、 听第6段材料，回答题。 Where are the speakers?（单选题） A. At home． B. At school． C. At the zoo． 试题答案：A
111、 What is the man probably going to do?（单选题） A. Tour the museum quickly． B. Pay full price for the ticket． C. Visit the museum tomorrow． 试题答案：C
112、From the text, we can infer that the author ______.（单选题） A. favors the idea of putting children on a waiting list B. agrees to test preschooler’s cognitive potentials C. thinks children should be better prepared academically D. disapproves of the undue pressure on preschoolers 试题答案：D
113、 When do the speakers decide to have the meeting?（单选题） A. On June 3． B. On June 10． C. On June 17． 试题答案：C
114、女，20岁。突发心悸1小时，过去有类似发作史，可自行停止。查体：甲状腺不大，心界不大，心率180次/分，律齐，未闻及杂音，为明确诊断应立即做（）。（单选题）
A. ECG B. UCG
C. 心电向量图检查 D. 心脏X线检查 E. T3、T4 试题答案：A
115、It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that human society will become increasingly ______.（单选题）
A. worried about life on other planets. B. dependent on space tourism.
C. accustomed to long-distance flights. D. associated with space exploration. 试题答案：D
116、The text is probably written as ______.（单选题） A. a report of scientific progress to the general public.
B. an academic discussion of new possibilities in genetic science. C. an argument for using pigs over sheep as transplant materials. D. a look into advantages and disadvantages of cloning technology.
试题答案：A
117、 听第9段材料，回答题。 How many languages has Dr．Green’s new book been translated into?（单选题）
A. 5． B. 13． C. 30． 试题答案：C
118、 How does the woman usually go to work?（单选题） A. By train． B. By car． C. By bus． 试题答案：B
119、对血压不高，尿量正常，无水肿的慢性肾小球肾炎，肾功能代偿期患者最适合的饮食应该是（）.（单选题）
A. 低蛋白饮食 B. 低盐饮食 C. 不限制摄水量
D. 不需严格限制蛋白质、钠盐和摄水量的普通饮食 E. 鼓励吃含植物蛋白的食物，严格限制进食动物蛋白的食物 试题答案：D
120、HBV感染后产生的保护性抗体是（）。（单选题） A. 抗-HBS B. 抗-HBcIgM C. 抗-HBcIgG D. 抗-HBe
E. 抗-前S 试题答案：A
121、 What advice does the woman give to the man?（单选题） A. Staying at home． B. Going abroad． C. Opening a bookstore． 试题答案：B
122、 第(50)选 （单选题） A. explaining B. describing C. introducing D. discussing 试题答案：A
123、The sentence “We have people... down the road” (Line 3, Paragraph 2) probably means ______.（单选题）
A. we have people calling us for parking space two years ahead of time B. people called us for permission to use the places two years ago C. we received calls from people down the road two years ago D. people called us for school vacancies two years in advance 试题答案：D
124、Prior to this text, the author has most probably made an analysis of ______.（单选题）
A. brain gain in the United States.
B. the cause of problems of the black people. C. the U. S educational programs for blacks.
D. the procedure of foreign students’ immigration. 试题答案：C
125、患者，女性，38岁。因食欲不振、恶心呕吐伴乏力、尿黄1周，意识障碍2天而入院。现已妊娠11周。近3年来出现反复乏力，纳差，肝区隐痛，血清转氨酶反复升高，胆红素偏高，血清球蛋白升高等现象。体检：嗜睡，唤醒后可应答问话；有幻觉出现；皮肤巩膜黄染，肝掌及蜘蛛痣（+），双上肢散在出血点。扑翼样震颤阳性，B超：肝脾大。化验：ALT870U/L，AST680U/L、T-Bill156.5μmol/L，抗-HAV-IgG阳性，HBsAg阳性，HBeAg阳性，抗-HBc-IgM阳性，凝血酶原活动度（PTA）<40%，ANA（-）。入院后应尽快完成的检查不包括（）。（单选题）
A. 电解质检查
B. 胃镜了解食管静脉情况 C. 凝血功能 D. 血气分析 E. B超了解腹部情况 试题答案：B
126、What is the theme of the text?（单选题） A. The causes of low-wage problems. B. The inequality of workers’ pay. C. The improvement of the rates of pay. D. The economy and the rates of pay. 试题答案：B
127、 第(33)题选 （单选题） 试题答案：F
128、Which of the following serves best as the title of the passage?（单选题）
A. Limitations of the University. B. The Proper Function of the University.
C. Importance of Intellectual Imagination. D. Foolery of Apprenticeship Period. 试题答案：B
129、From the text, we can infer that the author ______.（单选题） A. favors the idea of putting children on a waiting list B. agrees to test preschooler’s cognitive potentials C. thinks children should be better prepared academically D. disapproves of the undue pressure on preschoolers 试题答案：D
130、肺转移癌胸X线片示（）（单选题） A. 偏心空洞，内有洞壁结节 B. 双肺网状影伴蜂窝状
C. 双上肺尖钙斑伴密度不均斑片影 D. 双肺弥漫大小不等团块影 E. 肺动脉段凸出，右下肺动脉增宽 试题答案：D
131、Penfield’s viewpoint was met with much ______.（单选题） A. interest. B. controversy. C. compliments. D. encouragement. 试题答案：A
132、The superiority of the Canadian health care system is seen in ______.（单选题）
A. its low medical cost and better public health. B. the immediate compensations form insurance companies. C. its prompt application of advanced technological innovations. D. the low charges made by medical personnel. 试题答案：A
133、 Where are the speakers?（单选题） A. At home． B. In a museum． C. In the city square． 试题答案：B
134、According to the text, Du Bois worked as all of the following EXCEPT ______.（单选题）
A. an editor. B. an educator. C. a scholar. D. an official. 试题答案：D
135、 How many places does the travel guide series cover?（单选题） A. Three． B. Four． C. Five． D. Six． 试题答案：D
136、Which of the following can serve as a title of this text?（单选题）
A. Hard Time for the Preschoolers and Parents. B. Prosperity of Private Schools. C. The Problem for Public Schools. D. Americans’ No.1 Concern 试题答案：A
137、频繁室性期前收缩呈二联律，应采取的措施是（）。（单选题） A. 洋地黄维持原量
B. 停用洋地黄并处理洋地黄中毒反应 C. 增加洋地黄用量 D. 减少洋地黄用量 E. 停用洋地黄 试题答案：B
138、 What does Doctor Laver ask Molly to do?（单选题） A. Comfort the baby． B. Wash the baby． C. Dress the baby． 试题答案：A
139、自身免疫性溶血性贫血的特异性检查是哪项（）。（单选题） A. 抗人球蛋白试验（Coombs试验） B. 红细胞脆性试验 C. 酸溶血试验 D. 血红蛋白电泳 E. 异丙醇试验 试题答案：A
140、下列哪种疾病是咯血最常见的病因（）。（单选题） A. 支气管扩张 B. 支气管结核 C. 流行性出血热 D. 支气管子宫内膜异位 E. 肺出血型钩端螺旋体病 试题答案：A
141、 第(41)题选（单选题） A. because B. like C. as if D. in case 试题答案：D
142、多根多处肋骨骨折可出现（）。（单选题） A. 膈下游离气体 B. 反常呼吸 C. 耳鼻流血 D. 血淀粉酶升高 E. 腹膜后积气 试题答案：B
143、What is an Advance Directive?（单选题）
A. A decision made by a doctor on how to end a patient’s life. B. A hospital document on how to treat a terminally ill patient. C. A wish made by a patient on how he will be medically treated.
D. A law that prohibits mercy killing. 试题答案：C
144、Steven Muller believes that higher education fails to ______.（单选题） A. inform the students of what is right or wrong. B. tell the students which scientific method is valuable. C. present valuable religious ideas to students. D. familiarize students with means of inquiry. 试题答案：A
145、It is difficult to send people to other planets because of ______.（单选题）
A. lack of capacity of space exploration vehicles. B. the financial expenditure involved in space travel. C. controversial nature of space travel. D. the uncertain future of space exploration. 试题答案：B
146、From this text we learn that it is ______.（单选题） A. harder to make a choice between public and private schools B. harder to go to private schools this year than before
C. more difficult to go to public schools than to private schools D. as difficult to go to private schools this year as before 试题答案：B
147、 What does the man suggest the woman do?（单选题） A. Save up for the car． B. Go to another car dealer．
C. Ask someone to check the car． 试题答案：C
148、There would be many more organ donors if ______.（单选题） A. laws are designed to encourage organ recycling B. only a few people become organ donors C. doctors are more willing to ask for donations D. transplant surgery is more successful 试题答案：C
149、 第(33)题选 （单选题） 试题答案：F
150、 根据下面资料，回答{TSE}题。 It’s a time when school，homework，active social lives and part-time jobs kc印teenagers(青少年)busy from early in the morning until late at night．They are likely to try to make up for a lack of sleep by“sleeping in”on the weekends．Unfortunately．this causes irregular sleep and ac-tually makes the problem worse． Most teenagers are not able to fall asleep until late at night．Since many teens aren’t sleepy until around ll P．m．，but need to be at school by 7：300r 8：00 a．m．，they cannot get enough sleep．During puberty(青春期)，the biological clock in the brain naturally re．sets to a later time，and this causes teens to fall asleep later．Then，when it’s time to get up，a teen’s body clock is likely to still be producing the night-time hormones(荷尔蒙)．This makes it hard for them to feel active and energetic in the morning． A growing body of research suggests that starting high school later improves aRendance，
achievements and grades．A few years ago in an important study，test scores on the SAT college entrance exams in Edina，Minnesota jumped more than l00 points on average，when the morning school bell rang an hour later．Unfortunately，most schools are not set up to start later and fail to satisfy teen’s sleep needs． {TS}What effect does“sleeping in”on the weekends have on teenagers?（单选题）
A. Improving their health． B. Weakening their energy．
C. Disturbing their biological clock． D. Making up for their hormone loss．
试题答案：C
151、 In the author´ s opinion,__________．（单选题） A. grandparents are the source of traditional culture B. his grandmother's teaching could replace schooling C. the western world is hardly influenced by the Navajos
D. it is impossible to get grandparents involved in teaching again 试题答案：A
152、患者，52岁，1个月来，左肘部疼痛，向前臂外侧放射，肘关节活动正常，肱骨外上髁部局限性压痛，最好的治疗方法是（）。（单选题）
A. 手术 B. 理疗 C. 痛点封闭注射 D. 按摩 E. 石膏固定 试题答案：C
153、Which of the following best summarizes the author’s attitude toward the Advance Directive?（单选题）
A. It should be made legally binding in Britain B. Its morally questionable.
C. It is the same as mercy killing, and therefore should not be encouraged. D. It runs counter to traditional English law. 试题答案：A
154、 What will be the woman´ s working hours if she gets the job?（单选题） A. 8:30 am -6:10 pm． B. 9:00 am-6:00 pm．
C. 8:30 am-10:00 pm． 试题答案：A
155、We can infer from the last paragraph that ______.（单选题） A. Americans enjoy the medical care of their choice.
B. most Canadians deem their health care system to be flawless. C. Canadians do not benefit from all new medical achievements. D. most Americans are proud of their health care system. 试题答案：C
156、 第(50)题选（单选题） A. prize B. victory C. progress D. attention 试题答案：B
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