一、词
（一）名词 1、名词的复数
（1）、一般的直接加s，如desk（desks）、pen(pens)、ruler(rulers)（2）、以x 、s、ch、sh结尾的加es如box(boxes)、class(classes)、watch(watches)等
（3）、以辅音字母加y结尾的要变y为i加es，如family ,comedy,documentary等(4)、以0结尾的名词，有生命的加es如：tomato(tomatoes)、potato (potatoes );没有生命的加s,如
photo(photos)、piano(pianos)、zero(zeros)
2、名词所有格在名词的后边加’s ,表示后面的名词属于前面的名词所有，如LiLei’s bag Tom’s desk 、her mother’sbrother
3、专用名词的大写
如English、Brown 、Rush 、Sunday 、January 、December、Beijing Opera （二）动词 1、动词的种类(四类)
系动词如be(is am are)；情态动词如can 、may、need；助动词（do does）；行为动词如take 、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、sale、play、see、find、go、watch、thank、think 等
2、动词的第三人称单数（与名词的复数一样）
如eat(eats)take (takes)buy (buys)play (plays)have(has)are (is)3、动词的时态（一般现在时） （1）含有系动词的
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He is Tim’sbrother .
Her mother is an English teacher .
含有系动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只将“主语和系动词交换位置”，上面句子变成一般疑问句时分别为
Are you a Chinese boy ?（注意第一人称通常变为第二人称） Is she twelve ? Is he Tim’sbrother ?
Is her mother an English teacher ?
含有系动词的句子在变否定句时只须“在系动词的后边加上not”，前面的几个了陈述句变否定句分别为
I’mnot a Chinese boy. She isn’ttwelve .
He is not Tim’sbtother .
Her mother isn’tan English teacher . (2)含有情态动词的句子（can ）, She can play basketball.
His mother’scousin can sing many English songs.
含有情态动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只须将“主语和情态动词交换位置”，上面两句变一般疑
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问句分别为
Can she play basketball ?
Can his mother’scousin sing many English songs ?
含有情态动词的句子在变否定句时直接在情态动词的后边加上not ,上面两个陈述句变否定句分别为
(3)含有行为动词的句子 We have many friends.
They watch TV at 7in the evening . The students take their books to school . I have lunch at school . You have a sister .
含有行为动词的句子在变一般疑问句时要在原句子的前面加do.上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为
Do you have many friends ?
Do they watch TV at 7in the evening ? Do the students take their books to school ? Do you have lunch at school ? Do you have a sister ?
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含有行为动词的句子在变否定句时只须在行为动词前加don’t .上述五个陈述句变否定句分别为 We don’thave many friends.
They don’twatch TV at 7in the evening . The students don’ttake their books to school . I don’thave lunch at school . You don’thave a sister .
含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词要加s (或es)如：She has a red pen .
He has eggs for breakfast .
My brother watches TV every evening . He wants to go to a movie .
含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变一般疑问句要“在原句子的前面加上does ,同时行为动词要还原”。上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为：
Does she have a red pen ? Does he have eggs for breakfast ? Does her mother buy a skirt for her ? Does she like thrillers ？
Does your brother watch TV every evening ？
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Does he want to go to a movie ？
含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变否定句时“在行为动词前面加does’nt ,同时原行为动词要还原”。上面的句子变否定句分别为：
She doesn’thave a red pen . He doesn’thave eggs for breakfast . Her mother doesn’tbuy a skirt for her . She doesn’tlike thrillers .
My brother doesn’twatch TV every evening . He doesn’twant to go to a movie . （三）形容词
本册所学的形容词不多，注意拼法和反义词
big (small)long (short)sad (happy)boring (interesting\\funny )exciting great healthy old (new)successful white (black)
（四）代词
人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称 单数复数单数复数单数复数
主格 I we you you she\\ he\\ it they 宾格 me us you you her\\ him\\ it them
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difficult relaxing
物主代词 my our your your her \\his\\ its their 2、指示代词:this (these)that (those) 3、不定代词some someone
4、疑问代词who what how much how old (疑问副词：when where )5、反身代词yourself
(五)数量词
1、基数词one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen 2、序数词first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth （六）介词：本册的介词较少，主要用在介词短语里面，如
on：on sale (销售) \\on weekends (在周末) \\on April 8th, (在四月八日) \\ on the desk (在桌子上) \\on TV (在电视上) \\
in：in English (用英语) \\in the afternoon (在下午)\\ in the case (在盒子里) \\T-shirt in red (红色T恤) \\ be in the movie（出演这部电影）\\ in September (在九月)be in our school music festival （参加我们学校的音乐节）
at：call sb.at 3356 (拨打3356找某人) \\ at your school (在你们学校里) \\ at HuaxingClothes Store （在华兴服装店）\\ at a very good price (以非常优惠的价格) \\ at six (六点钟)have a look at (看一看)
of：a set of (一串…)\\ the photo of your family (你的全家照) \\ lots of =a lot of (许多) \\date of birth（birthday）(生日)for：thanks for =thank you for (谢谢某人的….)\\bag for sports (运动包) \\ pants for $30 (卖30元的裤子) \\ see for yourself (亲自看看) \\ for girls (对女孩子来说) \\ like sth. for lunch (喜欢吃……当作午餐)
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about：about Chinese history (有关中国历史) under：under the desk (在桌子下面)
（七）副词：除疑问副词外，本册的副词有only too very well often also really 副词only often also really 等在句中的位置都是在行为动词前面或是系动词的后面。
注意几组词的区别：
1、too 和also ：too一般放在句子的末尾，also在行为动词前面或是系动词的后面。 2、well 和good ：两个词都有“好”的意思，但well 是副词，而good 是形容词，well修饰动词，放在动词的后面，good 修饰名词，放在名词的前面。如play basketball well speak English well a good student Good morning
（八）冠词：只有不定冠词a (an)和定冠词the 两个
1、不定冠词a和an ：a用在辅音前，如a pen a chair \\ an apple an egg an 用在元音前。an old teacher an English book an action movie 注意辅音字母第一个音是元音的情况：F H L M N S X这七个字母的第一个音是元音，在说一个以上字母时要用an ,如an“F” (一个F)an “X” (一个X)。
同时注意字母U,它是元音字母，但它的第一个音是辅音，因此说一个U，应为a “U”。 2、定冠词the：当一个名词第二次出现时前面用the 。
注意在三餐饭（breakfast lunch dinner ）前不用the ,月份和星期前都不用the ,体育活动的球类运动前面不用the 。如:have dinner \\ in January \\ December \\ Sunday \\ play basketballplay tennis (volleyball \\ soccer \\ Ping Pong \\ chess \\ baseball)在乐器的前面要用定冠词the 。如：play the guitar (the violin \\ the piano \\ the drum )
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如：I like thrillers and I like action movies. but 连接两个句子，表示后面意思转折。
如：He likes tomatoes but she doesn’t like broccolisor 表示选择关系。如：Can you play the piano or the violin?
then表示动作的先后顺序。
二、句子（句子的种类）：句子分为四种即陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 这里重点介绍疑问句和祈使句
（一）疑问句：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句1、一般疑问句：见前面的动词部分。一般疑问句的回答用“yes”或“no”开头，用“yes”作肯定
回答时后面不能出现“not”，用“no”作否定回答时后面要出现“not”。
2、特殊疑问句：其结构为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的结构”本册出现的特殊疑问句有My name is Jim.What’s your name ?His name is Marry.What’s his name ?Her first name is Brow.What is her first name?
Her bag is on the bed . Where’s her bag ?The oranges are in the room. Where are the oranges?
My telephone number is 2975. What is your telephone number? I’m fine.How are you?She is fine. How is she? I’m fifteen years old.How old are you?
This skirt is twelve dollars. How much is this skirt?
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These pants are 18 dollars. How much are these pants? Her birthday is September 23rd. When is her birthday? The apple is red. What color is the apple? What’s this in English?
（二）祈使句：表示命令、请求。本册所学的祈使句类型有 Spell it, please.
Please take these things to your sister.
Let’s play ping-pong.(tennis\\basketball\\volleyball) Come and buy your clothes.
Have a look at Zig Zag’s Clothes Store. 三、情景会话：本册出现的主要会话片段
1、--------Good morning! (afternoon \\ evening )! 2、----- Nice to meet you!--------Good morning! (afternoon \\ evening )!----- Nice to meet you!3、--------Good-bye!4、------Hello, Frank!
--------Good-bye! (Bye-bye )------Hello, Eric! 5、--------How are you?6、-----What’s your name? --------Fine, thanks. How are you?------My name is Jim.
-------I’m fine, too. (I’m OK.)8、------What’s this in English?7、------What’s her first
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(last\\family\\given)name?-------It’s a map.
-------It’s John.--------Spell it,please.(How do you spell
it?) --------M-A-P 9、------What’s this in English?10、-------Is this (that)your pencil?
------It’s an orange.------Yes, it is. it’s my pencil. ------What color is it?------(No, it isn’t. it’s her pencil.)
------It’s red.11、-----Where is my computer game?12、--------Do you havea TV? -----It’s under the bed.--------Yes, I do. (No, I don’t.)-----(I don’t 13、------Let’s play ping-pong.14、-------Do you like salad?-----No, I don’t have a ping-pong ball.--------Yes, I do. (No, I don’t.)----Well, let play volleyball.--------He likes bananas.
----That sounds good.but she doesn’t like ice cream.15、------How much is this T-shirt? 16、-----When is your birthday?
-----It’s seven dollars.------My birthday is (on) November 12th . -----How much are these shorts? ------When is Liu Ping’s birthday? -----They are three dollars. ------It’s （on）October 15th . 17、-----Can I help you? ------How old is he?
-----Yes, I want (to buy) a sweater. ------He’s thirteen.
-----What color do you want? 18、----Do you want to go to a movie? -----Yellow. ----Yes, I do.
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-----Here you are. ----What kind of movies do you like?
----How much is it?----I like action movies and domentaries.-----Eleven dollars. 19、---Can she speak English?
-----I’ll take it. Thank you.(thanks.)---Yes, she can.(No, she can’t.) -----You are welcome. ---Can you speak it well? ---No, I can’t.
20、----What club do you want to join?21、--Why do you want to join the art club?-----I want to join the basketball club. --Because I want to learn about art.
四、本册出现的短语
first name 名字last name/ family name 姓氏phone number 电话号码an ID card 一张身份证
pencil case 铅笔盒pencil sharpener 铅笔刀 a set of keys 一串钥匙in English 用英语 an eraser 一块铅笔擦pen friend 笔友
thanks for 为…感谢a photo of your family 你家人的照片 on the sofa 在沙发上behind the door 在门后
next to the bookcase 在书柜旁边in the drawer 在抽屉里 under the chair 在椅子下on the floor 在地板
between the dresser and the bookcase 在梳妆台和书柜之间
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an alarm clock 一只闹钟video cassette 录象带 soccer ball 英式足球math book 数学书
take sth to sb.把…拿(去)给某人bring sth. to sb.把…带(来)给某人
play basketball 打篮球play ping-pong /table tennis 打乒乓球play volleyball 打排球play soccer/football 踢足球
play baseball 打棒球play tennis 打网球 tennis racket 网球拍every day 每天 play／do sports做运动watch TV 看电视
watch sth. on TV 在电视上观看…French fries 炸薯条 ice cream 冰淇淋some tomatoes 几个西红柿
Some photos 一些／几张相片lots of = a lot of 许多,大量 healthy food健康食品。Have/eat chicken 吃鸡肉 have/eat breakfast 吃早饭have/eat lunch 吃午饭 have/eat dinner(supper)吃晚饭 how much 多少钱Here you are 给你
you're welcome 不客气have a look at 看一看…
a good price价格合适come and see for yourself亲自来看看be on sale大廉销,大减价birthday party 生日聚会
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date of birth (=birthday )生日speech contest 演讲比赛 school trip郊游,校游school day 作息日，校日 basketball game 篮球赛Art Festival 艺术节 how old 几岁fifteen years old 15岁
go to a movie 看电影what kind of 什么种类Beijing Opera 京剧action movies 动作片 movie star 电影明星on weekends 在周末 Chinese history 中国历史favorite actor 最喜欢的演员 interesting thing 有趣的东西rock band 摇滚乐队 kung fu 徒手功夫English club 英语俱乐部 play chess 下棋speak English 说英语 play the guitar弹吉他play the piano 弹钢琴
play the drums 打鼓play the trumpet 吹喇叭play the violin 拉小提琴go to school 去上学 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ go to bed去睡觉go to work 去上班
get up起床be good with 与… …相处融洽what time 几点钟at five-thirty 在五点三十分 take a shower淋浴，洗澡after class 下课后after school 放学后take the bus 乘公共汽车take sb. to …带/送某人到… …get home 到家go home 回家
on Monday 在周一on May 2nd 在五月二日
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on Sunday morning 在星期天上午at home 在家
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