Unit 1
Topic 1
during the summer holidays在暑假期间 see/hear sb do sth
看见/听见某人做过某事
see/hear sb doing sth
看见/听见某人正在做某事
between„and„ 在„和„之间 cheer sb. on 为某人加油
prefer doing/to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 喜欢(做)A更胜过于(做)B quite a bit/a lot 很多
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
go skating/skiing/cycling/climbing/ hiking 去滑冰/滑雪/骑车/爬山/远足 arrive in/at = get to = reach 到达…… play against„ 与„„对抗/较量 leave for„ 动身去„
the day after tomorrow 后天 places of interest 名胜 at least 至少
be good at = do well in 擅长于某事
take part in 参加
all over the world 全世界 keep fit/healthy 保持健康 What a shame /pity! 真可惜！ Topic 2
do me a favor=give me a hand =help me 帮助我
have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛fall ill /be ill 病倒了
Would you mind (my/me)doing sth? 你介意(我)做„吗？
Would you mind (not) doing sth? 你介意(别)做„吗？
right away=right now=at once立刻;马上 miss a good chance 错过一个好机会 do one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事 say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉 be sure to do sth. 确定做某事 be angry with sb. 生某人的气
with one’s help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下
turn up/down„ 调高/低（音量） turn on/turn off… 打开/关上……
keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事 in a minute 立刻；马上 on the phone 在电话中 take a seat 就坐 never mind 不要紧 as well 也
throw„into„ 把„„投进„„follow/obey the rules 遵守规则 feel tired/be tired/look tired 感到疲劳 a 15-year- old boy 一个15岁的男孩 look fit and active 显得健康有活力 instead of(doing)sth. 替代(做)„„ ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 make a plan for sb. 为某人订计划 build… up 增进;增强 Topic3
make friends with„ 和„„交朋友 fill out=fill in 填出/好 for the first time 第一次
a symbol of „ 一种„„的象征 stand for 代表 do exercise 做锻炼
do morning exercises 做早操
Unit 2
Topic 1
have a (bad/terrible) cold患（重）感冒 see a dentist/doctor 看牙医/医生 have a cough/fever 患咳嗽/发烧 have the flu 得了流感 have sore eyes 眼睛发炎
take/have a (good) rest （好好）休息 had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做 take/ have some medicine /pills 吃药 have a sore throat 喉咙发炎 day and night 日日夜夜 lie down 躺下
plenty of„ 充足;大量 brush one’s teeth 刷牙
have an accident 出了事故/意外 send sb.to„ 送某人去„„ nothing serious 没什么严重的 check… over 给 „做检查 not„until„ 直到„„才开始. be sick = be ill 生病
worry about sth./sb. 担心某事/某人 get well 恢复健康
Topic 2
stay up 熬夜
feel better/well 感觉更好 / 好 feel sleepy 犯困
keep long fingernails 留长指甲 wash hands before meals 饭前洗手 play sports right after meals饭后就运动 give up doing sth 放弃做某事 in the sun 在阳光下
throw litter around 乱扔垃圾
during the day=in the daytime 在白天 get up early/late 早起/迟起
get enough sleep 得到足够的睡眠 exercise on an empty stomach
= exercise without eating anything
空腹锻炼
need to do sth 需要做某事 get into 进入
keep away from germs 远离病菌 spit in public 随地吐痰
keep the air clean and fresh保持空气清新 eat bad food 吃变质食物 sweep the floor 打扫地板
as we know 众所周知
have the right kinds of food 吃正确种类的食品
choose the wrong food选择错误的食品 in different ways 用不同的方法 make us sick 使我们生病
be necessary for sb.(to do sth. ) 对于某人来说(做某事)是有必要的 Topic 3
in the kitchen 在厨房 hurry up 赶紧/快 go ahead=go on 继续
spread easily/quickly 易/迅速传播 go to crowded places去拥挤的地方 agree with sb. 同意某人 fight SARS 抗击非典
all the time=always 总是/一直 I’m afraid 恐怕 be afraid of 害怕……
be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事 examine the patients 检查病人 ring sb (up)/ call sb (up) / phone sb 打电话给某人=give sb. a call
call back 回电话 get through 通过
leave a message 留口信
give sb the message 给某人带口信 take a message 捎口信 tell sb sth. 告诉某人某事
tell/ask sb.to do sth 叫某人做某事 take an active part in 积极参加 care for patients 照顾病人
take care of = look after / care for 照顾„„
save the patients 挽救病人 It’s one’s duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责 What do you think of„?
=How do you like…?你认为„怎么样？ Long time no see. 好久不见。
teach oneself = learn by oneself 自学 help sb.(to) do sth 帮助做某事 enjoy oneself=have a good time =have fun 玩的开心，过得愉快 tell sb.a story/stories 给某人讲故事 play/do/have sports 做运动
take some Chinese medicine 吃些中药
Review of Units 1---2 break the window 打破窗户（玻璃） get lost 丢失；迷路
on one’s way (to) 在„的路上 take the wrong bus 搭错车 a group of people 一群人
form an international organization 成立一个国际组织
put sth in low places 把某物放在低处 eat sth by mistake 误吃…… by mistake 错误地
put„away 把„收起来
ask for three days’ leave 请三天的假
Unit 3
Topic 1
love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 prefer doing sth. 更/比较喜欢做某事 be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做某事 be interested in (doing) sth.
对(做)„„感兴趣
be pleased / happy /glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事
learn a lot about 学习很多关于… learn sth.from… 从„学到/向„学习 used to do sth. 过去(常)做某事 report sth. to sb. 向某人汇报某事 read novels 看小说 know little about… 知道极少有关… in one’s spare /free time在某人业余时间 go to the movie theater a lot常去看电影 It’s great fun. 很有趣 go out for a walk 出去散步
take sb. out for a walk 带某人出去散步 do some outdoor activities 做一些户外运动
Sounds good /great. 听起来很好 need a change 需要改变一下 teach sb.(how) to do sth. 教某人(怎样)做某事
such as + 一系列并列的人或物+(and so on) “例如，像”
for example + 一个句子 “例如”
keep pets 养宠物
daily work 日常工作
take a bath =have a bath 洗澡 Topic 2
at the concert 在音乐会上 give a concert 举行音乐会
continue doing sth. = go on doing sth. 继续做某事
continue to do sth. 继续做某事 lend sb. sth.=lend sth.to sb. 把某物借给某人
borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 play the violin/ drums 拉小提琴/打鼓 play the piano /guitar 弹钢琴/弹吉他 musical instruments 乐器 folk dance 民间舞 folk music 民乐 folk songs 民歌
classical music 古典音乐 pop music 流行音乐 rock music 摇滚音乐
country music 乡村音乐， jazz 爵士乐
sb.spent some time (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事
=It took (sb.) some time to do sth. 某人花时间做某事
sb.spends/spent…on sth.
某人花（金钱或时间等）在某事上 sth. costs /cost sb. some money 某物花某人多少钱
sb. pays/paid some money for sth 某人为某物花钱
be famous for 以„„而著名
one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数 最„„ 之一
form a band=set up a band 组建乐队 close friends 亲密的朋友 Topic 3
Hold the line, please. 请稍等 =Hold on,please. (电话用语) answer the phone 接电话 take/ have a shower 洗澡
do some washing /cleaning /reading/ shopping 洗衣服/做卫生/读书/购物 at this time yesterday昨天的这个时候
give a report/talk 作报告 just so-so 还可以，一般般 make faces 做鬼脸
make sb.do sth. 让/迫使某人做某事 give sb.a lesson 给某人上课 knock at/on 敲(门、窗等)
in the early/ late 1800s在19世纪初/晚期 stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来去另外的事 the beginning of ……的开始 have a two-day weekend 有两天的周末 too „ to 太„„以至于不能„„ do the dishes=wash the dishes 洗餐具
Unit 4
Topic 1
think about 考虑,思考
think of 想起，想到，认为 in the countryside 在乡下 enjoy the beauties of nature 享受自然美景
give sb. Joy 给某人快乐 = make sb. happy
be important to sb. 对某人很重要
share sth. with sb. 与„„分享…… feed on 以„„为食(指动物) cover„with„ 用„覆盖„ the earth’s surface 地球的表面
(thousands and) thousands of成千上万 make the air fresher and cleaner 使空气更清新 in fact 事实上
make up 组成，化装，和解
most parts of the earth 地球的大部分 living things 生物
smaller and smaller 越来越小
more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮 save every drop of water 节约每一滴水 Topic 2
be sure (that)+句子 确定…… be not sure if/ whether… 不确定是否… be sure of+名词... 确信……
take the place of 代替 instead of 代替 (注意两者的异同点) in danger 处在危险状态 be good for 对„„有好处 be bad for 对„„没有好处
lose one’s job 失业
get information 获得信息 mistake...for… 把„„错当成„„ call for 寻求，需要，号召， wake up 醒来
wake sb. up 把„„叫醒 in alphabetical order按字母顺序排列 in order 按顺序排列 look up 查找
look up a word in the dictionary 在字典里查某个单词 pay attention to 注意
begin/start with 以…开始 (end with 以 „结束 ) use...for doing sth
= use …to do sth. 用„„做某事 give it a try 试 一试
download useful information 下载有用的信息
write (a letter) to sb. 写信给某人 press the ON button 按开关按钮(开) plug „in 接通…的电源
ask (sb.)for sth. (向某人)要某物
Topic 3
more than = over 超过， „„多 pull down 拆毁 fall down 倒下
one of the greatest wonders of the world 世界上最伟大的奇迹之一 order sb to do sth. 命令某人做某事 be made up of 由„„组成
join sth. together 把„„连接在一起 regard„as„ 把„„看作„„ find great pleasure in doing sth =have lots of/great fun (in) doing sth. 从做某事中获得很大乐趣
Review of Units 3---4 go to the beach 去海滩 have a better/brighter future 有一个更美好/更光明的未来 lose oneself in… 沉迷于…… a science fiction movie 科幻片 afford to buy… 买得起…
afford to do sth. 有能力去做某事
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