高二月考(英语)
本试卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
第I卷(三部分,共105分)
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分35分)
第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. I feel it is your husband who ______ for the spoiled child. A. is to be blamed B. is going to blame C. is to blame D. should blame
22. I think of the happy days we spent together ______ I see these photos. A. every time B. since C. while D. even if
23. The flowers ____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt 24. We should the old traditional ideas and build up new ones. A. break down B. break away from C. break up D. break away
25. With a lot of difficult problems ______, they went to the seashore and had a good rest. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled
26. We have ______ our position on the issue! Whatever happens, we won’t change it. A. explained B. concluded C. introduced D. clarified 27. Frank made a good _______, so the manager gave him the job. A. feeling B. effect C. impression D. sense
28. Robert ______ business two years ago, but he didn’t get along well at first for ______ experience.
A. took up; lack of B. put up; short of C. set up; need of D. pick up; want of
29. His report was so exciting that it was ______ interrupted by applause. A. instantly B. constantly C. previously D. efficiently 30. In such dry weather the flowers will have to be watered if they ______. A. have survived B. are to survive C. would survive D. will survive
31. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means ______ with my progress. A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied
32. In fact, ______ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match. A. this B. that C. it D. there 33. —How many poor counties will there be in our province by ? —There will be only a few, if _____. A. any B. some C. much D. many 34. —How long has he ______ ill?
—About a week. He ______ ill five days ago. A. fallen; was B. been; felt C. been; fell D. fallen ; fell
35. Since we have made full preparation for the job interview, there ______ be any trouble in our
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passing it.
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. might not 第二节:完形填空 (共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
When I was a boy of twelve, something stopped me forever from putting any wild creatures in a cage.
We lived in a village. Every evening the mockingbirds (仿声鸟) would come and 36 in the trees and sing. No musical instruments can produce a more 37 sound than the songs of the mockingbird.
I decided to 38 a young bird and keep it in a cage so that I would have my own private 39 . Finally I managed to catch 40 and put it in a cage. At first, the bird moved wildly about in the cage, but at last it 41 in its new home. I felt very pleased 42 myself and looked forward to some beautiful 43 from my little musician.
On the second day, my new pet's 44 flew to the cage with something in her mouth. The baby bird 45 everything she brought to it. I was pleased to see this. 46 , the mother knew better than I about how to 47 her baby.
The following morning 48 I went to see how my bird was doing, I was shocked to find it on the floor of the cage, 49 I had taken good care of it, but 50 had happened?
Arthur Wayne, a famous scientist, happened to be visiting my father at the time. Hearing me crying over the death of my bird, he 51 what had happened. \"A mother mockingbird, finding her young in a cage, will sometimes bring it 52 food. She thinks it better for her young to 53 than to live in a cage.\"
54 then I have never caught any living creature and put it in a cage. All living creatures have a 55 to live free.
36. A. laugh B. rest C. sleep D. jump 37. A. healthy B. beautiful C. meaningful D. funny 38. A. change B. steal C. catch D. buy 39. A. musician B. gardener C. actress D. doctor 40. A. it B. that C. this D. one 41. A. settled down B. dressed up C. set up D. turned down 42. A. to B. with C. by D. for 43. A. looking B. dancing C. singing D. talking 44. A. sister B. friend C. mother D. daughter 45. A. refused B. found C. drank D. ate 46. A. Fortunately B. Particularly C. Probably D. Surely 47. A. feed B. love C. teach D. visit 48. A. when B. after C. before D. until 49. A. crying B. dead C. mad D. dying 50. A. how B. why C. when D. what 51. A. asked B. talked C. explained D. spoke 52. A. delicious B. dangerous C. poisonous D. serious 53. A. grow B. die C. give D. sleep
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54. A. After B. Before C. Until D. Since 55. A. right B. chance C. mother D. friend
第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
Women have been making scientific discoveries since ancient times. Twelve women have won the Nobel Prize for science, one of the highest honors in the world. Some women scientists never married, some worked with their husbands, and others raised large families. It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists.
In the early 1800s in England, Mary Anning became one of the first women recognized for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth. Mary and her father collected fossils (化石) in their village on the south coast of Great Britain. Fossils are parts of plants or animals that have been saved in rocks for millions of years.
When she was only twelve years old, Mary became the first person to find the almost complete skeletons(骨架) of several animals that no longer existed on earth. She didn’t become famous for her discoveries at that time because she often sold her fossils to get money to support her family.
In 1891, a young Polish woman named Marie Sklodowska traveled to Paris to study physics. She did so because she could not get a college education in Poland. She began working in the laboratory of a man named Pierre Curie. Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together. They received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 along with another scientist. Marie Curie became the first person to be awarded a second Nobel Prize in 1911, this time for Chemistry. Marie Curie was one of the few women at the time who became famous as a scientist.
56. The author believes that women scientists ______. A. have more opportunities to become successful B. can not get the highest honors in the world C. go through difficulties to be successful
D. had better pay more attention to their families 57. Mary Anning was one of the first women to ______. A. win the Nobel Prize for Science after getting married B. make achievements in the study of ancient Earth C. research animals and their bones
D. study the mystery of all kinds of plants
58. Mary Anning failed to be famous for her discoveries of fossils when she was 12 because ______.
A. nobody recognized them B. they weren’t worth studying C. she didn’t want to be known to anyone D. she sold them for money 59. What can we learn about Mary Sklodowska?
A. She studied physics in Poland and got a college education. B. She received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 on her own. C. She only got one Nobel Prize during her lifetime. D. She made many discoveries after she got married.
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60. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Ancient discoveries. C. Successful marriages.
B. Women scientists.
D. Different prizes. B
Recently, an Internet game has become a new fashion among young office workers and students. People can “farm” on a piece of “land” and “grow”, “sell” or even “steal” “vegetables”, “flowers” and “fruits” on the Net. They earn some e-money and buy more “seeds”, “pets” and even “houses”.
Joyce interviewed some young people. Here are their opinions.
Harold: I don’t quite understand why they are so mad about the childish game. Maybe they are just not confident enough to face the real world.
Allan: I enjoy putting some “bugs” (小虫子) in my friends’' gardens and we’ve become closer because of the game. Having fun together is the most exciting thing about it.
Laura: You know, people in the city are longing for the life in the countryside. It reduces my work pressure in the office; besides, it gives me the exciting feeling of being a “thief”.
Ivy: Well, it’s just a waste of time. Teenagers playing the game spend so many hours on it that they cannot pay more attention to their study. 61. By playing the game, people can ______. A. make a lot of money B. make many friends C. have great fun D. better their life
62. The people “steal” someone else’s “vegetables” to ______.
A. live a more comfortable life B. show their confidence in the reality C. earn e- money to develop their own \"farm\" D. enjoy the feelings of being children 63. Among the people interviewed, ______ doesn't like the game at all. A. Laura B. Harold C. Joyce D. Allan 64. What can you learn about Laura from the passage? A. She is a college student. B. She lives in a village. C. She is an office worker. D. She wants to be a thief. 65. What is Ivy’s opinion about the game?
A. It is not good for students to play. B. Teenagers can have fun together. C. Teenagers can relax themselves. D. Students will learn to face the world.
C
The largest-ever chariot pit (战车坑) of relics with carts and horse bones has been discovered in Henan Province. It may lead to the uncovering of chariot pit groups that could be a key to understanding Chinese civilizations that existed more than 2,000 years ago.
Experts said the relics are dated more than 300 years earlier than the famous warriors (武士) in Shaanxi Province. What excited the experts were two other projects that located two huge pits with similar features.
“It is absolutely a miracle. These relics indicate that there could be a tomb group in this area, which is likely to be important for China’s archaeological (考古学的) studies,” said Ma Juncai, a leading relic researcher in the province.
In ancient China, carts, sheep, spoons and so on were buried to ensure that dead people had a happy afterlife. The number and quality of the sacrifices indicated the social status of the dead. The custom was carried into the Qin Dynasty. Emperor Qinshihuang’s tomb, located near Xi’an,
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the capital of Shanxi Province, is accompanied by thousands of wood or clay figures of warriors and horses. The tomb is probably the most well-known.
The discovered pit measures 10.4 meters long, 8.4 meters wide and 5 meters deep. It holds 20 carts in different sizes. The smallest one is 1.05 meters long and 1.3 meters wide.
Experts think that 40 horses are likely to be found as well. Careful plans need to be made to deal with the demanding uncovering. “The clay is very weak and a small misstep can destroy the whole project. That’s why we need to take every step very carefully to protect these cherished cultural relics,” Ma said.
66. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. The dead people’s sacrifices in ancient China. B. China’s archaeological studies.
C. The discovery of a large chariot pit in Henan. D. The history of Chinese civilizations.
67. According to Ma Juncai, the uncovering of the three pits is a miracle because ______. A. it shows there may be a tomb group there
B. it’s helpful in discovering Emperor Qinshihuang’s tomb C. the relics are dated such a long time ago
D. the relics are more than 300 years older than the ones in Shan’xi 68. It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that ______. A. all dead people had sacrifices in ancient China
B. the discovered pit is the most well-known in the world C. the discovered pit dates back to the Qin Dynasty
D. Emperor Qinshihuang wanted to maintain his power after death 69. Careful plans for the uncovering are needed because ______. A. another 40 horses are likely to be found as well B. the whole uncovering could be destroyed easily C. experts are too busy to spare time for it D. the government hasn’t agreed to it
70. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The discovery has drawn the leading experts’ attention. B. A lot of cultural relics have been discovered in Henan.
C. 40 horses have been discovered together with the chariot pit. D. The discovered carts in the chariot pit are similar in size.
D
To be a good teacher, you need some of the talents of a good actor:you must be able to hold attention and interest of your students;you must be a clear speaker, with a good,strong,pleasing voice which is fully under your control;you must be able to act what you are teaching,in order to make its meaning clear.
A good teacher does’t sit still before his class;he stands all the time while he is teaching;he walks about,using his arms,hands and fingers to help him in his explanations,and his face to express his feelings.Listen to him,and you will hear the loudness,the quality and musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about.
The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn’t mean he will indeed
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be able to act well on the stage,for there are very important differences between the teacher’s work and the actor’s.The actor has to speak words he has learnt by heart;he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part,even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand.What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words seem natural on the stage.
A good teacher works in quite a different way.His audience takes an active part in his play-they ask and answer questions,they obey orders,and if they don’t understand something,they say no.The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience.He can’t learn his part by heart,because their brains couldn’t keep discipline:they couldn’t keep strictly to what another has written.
71.If you want to be a good teacher, you should .
A.act out what you have learnt strictly B.be a good actor on the stage C.sit all the time while teaching D.suit the need of different students 72.The underlined word talents in the first paragraph means A.methods B.girls C.wishes D interests 73.In what way is a teacher’s work different from that of an actor’s? A.The teacher must learn everything by heart. B.He has to deal with unexpected situations. C.He has to use more facial expressions.
D.He has to control his voice better than an actor.
74.The main difference between students and audience in the theatre is that students A.move around the class B.keep silent all the time C.take an active part in class D.1ike body language
75.If Tom Hanks,the famous actor, would like to be a good teacher, he may need training in
A.how to use body language B.how to repeat his lines C.how to be more quick-minded D.how to be attractive
第Ⅱ卷(共45分)
第四部分:书面表达 (共二节,满分45分)
第一节:阅读表达(共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,请根据短文后面的要求答题 (请注意问题后的字数要求)
Being able to connect with others through small talk can lead to big things, according to Debra Fine, author of \"The Fine Art of Small Talk.\"
Fine and her fellow authorities on making small talk offer the following tips for starting -- and ending -- conversations:
1. As you prepare for a conference, come up with three things to talk about as well as four generic questions that will get others talking. If you've met the host before, __________, such as her passion for a sport or a charity you're both involved in.
2. Be the first to say \"Hello.\" If you're not sure the other person will remember you, offer your name to ease the pressure. For example: \"Charles Bartlett? Lynn Schmidt -- good to see you again.\" Smile first and always shake hands when you meet someone.
3. Have something interesting to contribute. Keeping up with current events and culture will provide you with great conversation builders, leading with \"What do you think of ...?\"
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\"Have you heard ...?\" Stay away from negative or controversial topics.
4. Have a few exit lines ready so that you can both gracefully move on. For example, \"I need to check in with a client over there,\" \"I skipped lunch today, so I need to visit the buffet,\" or you can offer to refresh their drink.
When should you exit a conversation? According to Susan RoAne, author and speaker known as the \"Mingling Maven,\" your aim in all conversations should be to make a good impression and leave people wanting more. To do that, she advises: \"Be bright. Be brief. Be gone.\"
76. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)
______________________________________________________________________ 77. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
Try to prepare some good and easy topics to get your small talk going on further.
______________________________________________________________________
78. Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.)
______________________________________________________________________ 79. What do you think the author do with in the last two paragraphs? (Please answer within 30 words.)
______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 80. Translate the underlined sentences in the fourth paragraph into Chinese.
______________________________________________________________________
第二节 写作(满分30分)
作为中学生,你经历过多次考试,体验过成功,也遭遇过失败。请你根据提示内容,简要概述中学生中普遍存在的对考试失败的两种态度,并结合自身实际,说明你的态度和理由。
消极态度 ﹡情绪低落 ﹡丧失信心 ﹡不再继续努力 积极态度 ﹡分析失败原因 ﹡改进学习方法 ﹡增强自信心 你的态度及理由 ? 词数:120左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。 【参考词汇】 分析: analyze
We middle school students have had many tests and exams.________________________ _______________________
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参考答案
听力部分:1-5 CCBCC 6-10 CABCB 11-15 CBACB 16-20 CCAAB 语法词汇:21-25 CABBA 26-30 DCABB 31-35 DCACB
完形填空:36-40 BBCAD 41-45 ABCCD 46-50 DAABD 51-55CCBDA 阅读理解:56-60 CBDDB 61-65 CCBCA 66-70 CADBA 71-75DBBCC 阅读表达:
76. Tips for making small talk (根据第一、二段可以得出此答案。) 77. Have something interesting to contribute. 78. try to remember things about her (第三段)
79. The author does these two paragraphs with how to end your small talk / conversation. The author does these two paragraphs with the principle of ending your small talk / conversation.
80. 如果你拿不准别人是否会记得你,请说出你自己的名字,不要让人为难/ 以免别人为难/以减轻别人的压力。
写 作:(One possible version)
We middle school students have had many tests and exams. We have both achieved success and suffered from failure. Different students take different attitudes to failure. Some fall in low spirits when they don’t do well in the exams. They usually lose heart and no longer study as before. But most students take an active attitude toward failure. They encourage themselves to be self-confident. They try to find out and analyze the causes so that they will no longer make similar mistakes. They often turn to their teachers, classmates or friends for advice. I agree with those with active attitudes. As we all know, failure is the mother of success. Even great men have failed many times before they succeeded. So we must deal with our failure correctly.
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