Words
foot --feet (pl) inch--inches (pl)
own (v.) -- owner (n.) physics (n.) – physical (a.) probable (a.) – probably (ad.) possible (a.) – possibly (ad.) long (a.) – length (n.) high (a.) – height (n.)
post (v.) – postal (a.) close (v. & a.)– enclose (v.) sign (v.) – signature (n.) Europe (n.) -- European (a.) refer (v.) – reference (n.) alphabet (n.) – alphabetical (a.)
act (v.) – active (a.) –activity (n.) – actor (n.) -- actress (n.) – action (n.)
Phrases
1. look up 查阅, 查(字典) ; 朝上看 2.Form One = Grade one
3.write to sb. 反义 hear from sb.
4.be keen on sth. / doing sth. = like„very much/ be interested in
Sentences
1. I have a sister _called / named__________ Mary. 2. My hobby is _playing__________ football. 3. My ambition is __to be________ an architect. My homework is __to copy________the words.
His job is _to take__ care of the sick people.
A, an
1.__an____ hour 3. ___a___ “U” tuber 2. _a_____ one – leg sheep 4. ___an___ eastern girl 5. _an____ honest girl 6. ___a___ UFO
7. __an____ uncle 8. ___an___ orange ball 9. __an____ 8 – word sentence 10. _a_____ university 11. __an____ “s” 12. _a_____ useful book 13. ___an___ “m” 14. __a____ European 15. _an_____ old woman
Chapter Two
Words
argue (v.) --- argument (n.) crowd (n.) --- crowded (a.)
follow (v.) --- following (a.) rob (v.) --- robber (n.) ---robbery (n.) steal ---stole --- stolen noise (n.) --- noisy (a.) --- noisily (ad.) full --- empty
Phrases
1. hurry aboard (ad.) 2. start doing sth.
3. deal with
4. wait for sb. / sth. wait to do sth. 5. hurry to sp. = go to sp. in a hurry 6. go after sb. run after sb.
7. What’s going on = what’s happening? 8. be afraid of sb. /sth./ doing sth. 9. sth. happen to sb.
10. hear / see / watch / notice sb. do sth. hear / see / watch / notice sb. doing sth.
sometimes, sometime, some times, some time (1 ) sometimes的意思是“有时”，是副词。
Sometimes he comes by bike and sometimes by bus.
(2）sometime也是副词，意思是“在某个时候”。可用于一般过去时与将来时。 You can hand in your homework sometime before Friday. (3）some time “一段时间”。
I'll be away for some time.
(4） some times，time在这里用作可数名词，意思是“次数”。 some times的意思是“几次”。 I have been to the Great Wall some times. 分开“一段时间”，相聚“某个时候”；
S连住是“有时”，分开“几次”、“几倍”行。
一般过去时
定义: 表示在过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性的,也可能是经常性的.
时间状语: yesterday, last week, millions of years ago, in 2000, just now, this morning, when I was ten …
结构式: 肯定句: Vp.
否定句: didn’t +V原 疑问句: did…+V原
Chapter Three
Words
achieve (v.) ---achievement (n.) fail (v.) --- failure (n.)
business (n.) --- busy (a.) ---businessman / businesswoman (n.)
discuss (v.) --- discussion (n.) responsible (a.) --- responsibility (n.) sale (n.) --- sell (v.) --- salesman (n.) continue (v.) --- continuous (a.) successful (a.) --- succeed (v.) --- success (n.) --- successfully (ad.) assist (v.) --- assistant (n.) count (v.) --- accountant (n.) music (n.) --- musical (a.) manage (v.) --- manager (v.) seldom 很少（否定词） phrase
1. one of+形容词最高级+名词复数 one of the top students
2. achieve A grades = get A grades 3.fail an exam = don’t pass an exam 4. collect sb. from = pick up sb. from 5. continue doing sth. = go on doing sth. 6. not „enough to do sth.
7. be responsible for„ have the duty on 8. on the way to sp. (school, the park) on the way home / here / there
9. attend a meeting / a lecture / school / club take part in +活动/ 比赛 (=join in) join +组织／团体/ sb. Language points
1.I am not old enough to drive. I am too young to drive.
I am so young that I can’t drive.
2. He seldom goes to bed before 2a.m., does he? 3. may be must be can’t be
Chapter Four
Words
1. India n. 2. invent v. 3. develop v. Indian a./ n. invention n development n. Indians pl. 印度人 inventor n. developed a. developing a. 4. calculate v. 5. electronic a.
calculation n. electron n. 6. abacus n.
calculator n. electricity n. abacuses pl.
calculating a. electric a.
electrical a. 9 . accurate a. 7 living a. 8.. powerful a. accurately ad. alive a. power n.
live v. amazing a. life n. 12. amazed a. 10. lightning n. 11. instruction a. amazement n. light n.. instruct v.
little a.
13. solve v. 14. near a. 15. less a.比较级 solution n. nearly ad. least a.最高级
16. different a. . difference n. phrases 1. at least
2. in ancient times
3. consist of =be made up of 4. in a flash
5. a lady from India with an amazing brain 6. calculate like lightning
7. program the computer with instructions 8. electric a.带电的，电气的，电动的
electrical a.发电的，有关电的 electronic a.电子的
electric light/cooker/blanket /fan electrical appliances 电器设备 electronic mail/calculator
Sentences
1. 花时间： It takes sb some time to do sth.
=Sb. spends some time (in) doing/ on sth. 花钱： Sb. spends some money on/ (in) doing sth.
=Sb. pays some money for sth.
=Sth. costs sb. some money
2. so…that +否定句 = too…to = not… enough (for sb.) to do So…that + 肯定句 = …enough (for sb. ) to do sth.
3. 3+5 Add 3 and 5（指令）
3 plus 5 is/equals 8. （陈述） 6-4 Subtract 4 from 6 6 minus 4 is/ equals 2. 5*4 Multiply 5 by 4
5 multiplied by 4 is/ equals 20. 16/4 Divide 16 by 4
16 divided by 4 is/ equals 4.
Chapter Five
Words
1. die v. (died, died)dying 2. fierce a. 3. harm v./n. death n. fiercer a.比较级 harmful a. dead a. fiercest a.最高级 harmless a. dying a. fiercely ad. harmfully adv. deadly a.
4. gentle a. 5. create v.. 6. amuse v.
gently ad. creation n. amusing a. gentleman n. creator n. amused a. gentlemen pl. creative a. amusement n. 7. think v. happy a. possible a. thinker n. 8. happily ad. 9. possibly ad.
thought n. happiness n. impossible a.反义词
thoughtful/thoughtless a. unhappy a.反义词
10. Greece n. 11. kneel v. 跪下 12. final a. Greek a./n. knee n. 膝盖 finally ad. Greeks pl.希腊人
13. sudden a. 14. real a. 15. mouse n. suddenly ad. really ad. mice pl. 16. fly v. 17. famous a.
flight n. more famous 比较级 flying 现在分词 most famous 最高级
Phrases look it up
1. look the word up = look up the word 2. be harmful to =be bad for 3. buy sb. sth =buy sth. for sb. 4. more than = over
5. sixty million years ago millions of dinosaurs 6. leave behind
7. an amusement park
8. in the United States of America = in the USA 9. be famous for = be well-known as
10. after leaving school=After sb. leaves/left school 11. become a star become rich and famous
become even happier ( much, far, even, still ,a little, a bit, a lot, a good/great deal) 12. The way (to be happy) was to own as few things as possible /sb. could. 13. as soon as possible = as soon as sb. can/could 14. see sb. kneeling by a fountain 15. throw it away
Language points
1. as„(adj. / adv. )„as
1) the same + n.+ as
He is as old as his cousin. = He is the same age as his cousin. as long as the same length as as tall as the same height as as heavy as the same weight as as large / small as the same size as
as cheap/ expensive as the same price as
2) not as / so …as 不如,不及 than Jack is not as/so tall as Mary. Jack is shorter than Mary.
Mary is taller than Jack.
2. as few things as possible
as soon / fast/ quickly as possible
as „as possible = as„as sb. can/ could
3. Disneyland Park was created by Walt Disney.
4. some„other + n (pl) some „ others some„the other+ n (pl) some „ the others
Chapter Six
Words
1. spaceman n. spacemen pl. space n. spaceship n. 2. navigator n. navigate v.
3. unexplored a. explored a. explore v. explorer n. exploration4. storey n. storeys pl. 5. valley n. valleys pl. 6. partly ad part a./n. 7. magnet n. magnetic a.
8. trust v. true a. truly ad. truth n. 9. glowing a. glow v. 10. favour n. favourite a. Phrases
1. be lost = get lost
2. run out of = use up , finish 3. look like 4. laugh at
5. be friendly to sb.
6. do sb. a favour = help sb. 7. close to = near
8. turn one’s blood into ice 9. at dawn
10. there were doors of two storeys high = there were two-storey-high doors
Chapter Seven
Words
1. immediately ad. immediate a.
2. attract v. attraction n. attractive a. 3. loudly ad. loud a.
4. freedom n. free a. freely ad. 5. eventually ad. eventual a.
6. safe a. safely ad. safety n. save v. 7. silently ad. silent a. 8. kangaroo n. kangaroos pl. Phrases
1． lie (lay,lain) down on his bed /lie, lied, lied/lay, laid, laid 2． fall(fell) asleep/ feel(felt) sleepy 3． escape from the cage 4． a few moments later 5． hide among the kangaroos 6． wake sb. up 7． aim A at B
8． go out（熄灭,瞎了）
n. 9． What’s wrong with sb./sth.=What’s the matter with sb./sth. 10． be finished = be done for 11． hop through the narrow opening 12． hop through the door to freedom 13． one at a time 14． make sure 15． get free 16． get back to the safety 17． happen to sb. ( What happened to you?)
Language Points 1.复合不定代词
something anything nothing everything somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere somebody anybody nobody everybody / someone anyone no one everyone 1) 复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数。
Everything is ready.
2) 修饰复合不定代词的形容词后置。
Something important nothing else
2. between , among 3. through , across 4. If引导的从句。
Numbers
Numbers are very important in our life. The system of numbers consists of the numbers from 1 to 9 and 0. With these ten numbers, we can write any number from the biggest to the smallest. We use numbers to count things. We can also use them to add, subtract, multiply and divide. We used to use abacuses to calculate. Now we use electronic calculator and computers to calculate. A day in the life of me
I usually get up at 6:30 a.m.. I have breakfast with my parents. At 7:00a.m. I go to school. It takes me about 15 minutes to walk to school. At 8:00a.m., I do morning exercises with my classmates. At 8:30a.m., I have the first lesson. I have four lessons in the morning. At 11:40a.m. I have lunch. At 4:15p.m., school is over. I go back home . Usually I have dinner at 5:30p.m. Then I do my homework. At 9:00 p.m. I go to bed.
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