（6）Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should: 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) state your views, and then 3) give your comments.
范文：
There is a popular Chinese song, named “Go Home Often”, which encourages people to spend more time with their retired parents. The young man in the picture does go home frequently, but for a very different reason—he brazenly asks for money so that he can afford to play around with pretty girls. From his parents’ face express we can read surprise and anger.
Sad as it is, this phenomenon does not occur rarely in today’s society, while both parents and children are responsible for it. For one thing, a number of young people are so used to relying financially on their families that they could never actually stand on their own feet when commencing their own life. These ingrates never feel grateful of how hard their parents have strived to meet their ceaseless demand for money. For another, parents indulge children in consumption rather than instill in them with an objective outlook on money, and to teach them how to manage personal finances.
To solve this problem, the whole society should take immediate actions, in order to raise the next generatioin with sound methods. In my opinion, the awareness of struggling for one’s own life independently is elementary for paving the way towards success.
译文：
有一首流行的中国歌曲叫《常回家看看》，意在鼓励人们花更多的时间陪他们已经退休的父母。图中的这个年轻人倒也确实经常回家，但原因却非常不同—他无耻地向父母要钱用来和女孩们厮混。从他父母的表情中我们读出了惊愕和愤怒。 这种情况很让人伤心，但是在现今社会中却并不少见，对此家长和子女都是负有责任的。一方面，很多人习惯于在财政上过于依赖家庭，他们即使开始自己的生活也不愿意真正独立。这些忘恩负义的人们从不感激父母们努力奋斗赚钱来供他们花销。另一方面，父母们不该纵容孩子们盲目消费，而是应该教给他们正确客观的金钱观，教他们如何理财。 为了解决这一问题，全社会都应该行动起来，用正确的方法培养我们的下一代，我认为，
一个人必须意识到要为自己的生活独立奋斗，这种意识对于铺平他们将来的成功道路有重要的作用。
闪光词汇及词组：
brazen: adj. 厚颜无耻的
play around with: 与……在一起厮混 financial: adj. 财政的
stand on one’s own feet: 独立 commence: v. 开始
ingrate: adj. 不知恩的，忘恩的 strive: adj. 努力，奋斗 indulge: v. 纵容
objective: adj. 客观的
elementary: adj. 基本的，重要的
pave the way towards: 为……铺平道路
万能句型：
Sad as it is, this phenomenon does not occur rarely in today’s society…
To solve this problem, the whole society should take immediate actions, in order to…
（7）Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should: 1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then 3) state your point of view.
范文：
As can be seen from the picture, the department in a store which sells nutritive products for children is surrounded by crowds of parents, making the salespeople extremely busy. In contrast, the neighboring department that sells similar products for the elderly seems rather deserted by customers. Its saleswoman feels so bored that she can not resist falling asleep.
The picture mirrors a common social phenomenon from a unique angle—people tend to care more for the next generation than the previous one. On the one hand, young couples dote on
children, most of whom are the “only children”. Parents endeavor to prepare their kids for a bright future by raising them healthily. On the other hand, young couples fail to spend time with their old parents, and some of them are even too mean to provide the old with at least a decent living environment.
I think such a trend is quite abnormal and distressing. Filial duty used to be the most highly prized virtue among the Chinese for over two thousand years. Busy as people are, the duty should not be easily shirked. Supplying our old parents with material and emotional supports is not only a repayment to them, but can also set a good example to educate the youth.
译文：
从图中我们可以看到，一家商店中的儿童营养品专柜前挤满了父母们，以至于售货员几乎要忙不过来了。而隔壁的老年营养品专柜看起来似乎已经被顾客们遗忘了。这个售货员甚至无聊得睡着了。
这幅图从一个独特的视角反映了一个普遍的社会现象，即人们对于下一代的关心超过了上一代。一方面，年轻的夫妇们把大部分的注意力都放在他们的独生子女身上，让他们健康地成长并为他们创造美好的未来。另一方面，年轻夫妇们没能花时间和他们的老父母们在一起，有一些人甚至吝啬得不肯给父母提供像样的居住环境。 我认为这是一个非常不正常和令人沮丧的现象。子女孝敬老人的义务一直是中国两千多年的历史中最为推崇的美德。现代人即使非常忙，但也不应该把这一义务抛之脑后。为父母们提供物质和精神上的关爱和支持不仅是对他们的回报，也为教育年轻一代树立了榜样。
闪光词汇及词组：
nutritive products: 营养品 crowds of: 一群
neighboring: adj. 邻近的 desert: v. 抛弃，放弃
resist: v. 抵挡，反抗，忍得住 dote: v. 溺爱
mean: adj. 吝啬的
decent: adj. 相当好的，象样的 filial duty: 子女的义务
set a good example: 树立一个良好的榜样
万能句型：
The picture mirrors a common social phenomenon from a unique angle—… I think such a trend is quite abnormal and distressing.
（8）Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should: 1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then 3) state your point of view.
范文：
This is quite an extraordinary and meaningful picture. The old grandma, when alive, was fed poorly with a bowl of rice for every meal. In contrast, after her death, there is a memorial tablet set up for her, in front of which is a table of delicacies as tributes. Apparently, the grandma’s children merely want to show off how well they treat their mother while they were actually ingrates.
Ridiculous as it is, the phenomenon is not rare in today’s society. For one thing, enormous economic development brings not only wealth, but also the public obsession for material possessions, individual gain and loss which undermines the once sacred bond between parents and children. For another, people seem to be fond of boasting off how they abide by traditions through holding grand funerals for their parents. As a matter of fact, some even compete about the extravagance of the event.
I contend that those who practice as the picture reveals miss the essence and deep values of our traditions. Filial piety should not be expressed via superficial “performance”, but via children’s genuine care and love for their parents. Thinking about how parents have taken care of us when we were babies in cradles, we should realize that they all need due attention when aging.
译文：
这是一幅非常特别而且有意义的图画。一位老奶奶在生前吃得非常简单，每顿饭只有一碗米饭。相反，在她过世后，后人为她立了一个牌位，前面放了一桌的山珍海味作为她的贡品。显然她的孩子们只是想炫耀他们对待母亲有多么好，实际上他们只是忘恩负义之辈。 尽管这种现象非常荒唐，但是在我们的社会中却并不少见。一方面，经济的巨大发展不仅带来了更多的财富，而且也使人们热衷于物质收益和个人得失，这些都破坏了过去那种父母与儿女之间的神圣关系。另一方面，人们似乎非常喜欢通过为父母举办豪华的葬礼来显示他们有多么遵守传统。实际上，有一些人甚至攀比葬礼的奢华铺张。
不过，我认为图中揭示的这种做法没有抓住我们传统文化的本质和深层价值。孝顺不应该通过表面的“表演”来表现，而是应该通过孩子们对父母真正的关爱来表达。想一想当我们还是在摇篮中的婴儿的时候父母曾给过我们怎样的关爱，我们应该意识到在他们老了以后也应该得到该得的关心。
闪光词汇及词组：
memorial tablet: 牌位 delicacy: n. 山珍海味 tribute: n. 贡品 undermine: v. 破坏
sacred bond: 神圣的关系
show off, boast off: 炫耀，自夸 abide by: 遵守
grand: adj. 盛大的，豪华的 extravagance: n. 奢侈，铺张 essence: n. 本质
filial piety: n. 孝顺，孝道
genuine: adj. 真实的，真正的，诚恳的
万能句型：
This is quite an extraordinary and meaningful picture.
Ridiculous as it is, the phenomenon is not rare in today’s society. I contend that…
10、社会热点类
（1）2006年真题。Directions:
Study the following photos carefully and write an essay in which you should: 1) describe the photo briefly,
2) interpret the social phenomenon reflected by them, and 3) give your points of view.
You should write about 200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
真题分析：
本题又出现了照片，而且这一次是两幅照片。但是这两幅照片没有对比关系，只是并列关系，用来说明同一个问题。左图中一个男子将贝克汉姆的名字写在自己的脸上，右图另一个男子不惜花300元来做一个“小贝头”，这两种现象都是源自他们对于贝克汉姆的疯狂崇拜。明星崇拜在我们现在这个社会中已经见怪不怪了，正是人们的追星使得娱乐业发展成为了一个巨大的产业。许多青少年和年轻人只是因为某个明星歌唱得好，或者戏演得好，或者长得帅气或者漂亮，就盲目地对他们进行崇拜，模仿明星的一言一行，而对于其中良莠不齐的影响不加辨别、全盘吸收，从而影响了他们自身的成长和发展。因此，我们很容易就可以判断出本题的目的在于指出年轻人应该树立正确的世界观、人生观、价值观，树立积极向上的人生追求和生活方式。 思路拓展：
这一类题型包括了除上述9类热点问题以外的其他各类问题，内容自然包括万象，需要考生关注平时生活中的点点滴滴细节。对于一些社会问题，我们可以指出道德和价值取向上的对与错；对于另一些问题，我们只需要提出自己的见解和看法，因为那些问题本身就不存在是否真理或谬误的限制。考生需要靠自己的知识和判断，在面对考题是灵活应对。
范文：
The two pictures illustrate vividly the popularity of the famous British soccer star David Beckham. In the left picture a man painted Beckham’s name on his face to show his support for Beckham, while in the right another is willing to spend three hundred yuan to have a hairstyle that is exactly the same as Beckham’s.
From the two pictures we can sense a crazy tendency of idol worship in today’s China. Star fans, the majority of whom are teenagers and young adults, are used to blindly following every aspect of celebrities’ behavior, accepting both positive and negative influences as universal truths. Aside from Beckham, another telling example is the nation-wide “Super-Girl competitions” held in past two years in China. They were so successful in drawing fans’ attention and emotions that the ups and downs of the “super girls” had almost constituted the whole lives of their frenetic followers.
Admittedly, it is natural that those cool and fashionable stars seem attractive to the youth. Nevertheless, it is the responsibility of our government and society to guide young people in building a wholesome outlook towards the world and life. In my opinion, what’s most important is to have them adore worthy values and qualities, such as honesty, diligence, and persistence.
译文：
这两幅图生动地展现了英国足球明星贝克汉姆的受欢迎程度。在左边的图中一个男人把贝克汉姆的名字醒目地写在脸上以显示对小贝的支持，右边的这幅图中另一个人愿意花300元钱做一个和贝克汉姆一样的发型。
从这两幅图中我们可以看到在当今中国疯狂的偶像崇拜趋势。追星族大多数都是青少年和年轻人，他们盲目地模仿名人各个方面的行为，并把名人的正面和负面影响都当作普遍适用的真理。除了贝克汉姆，另一个生动的例子就是在过去的两年中盛行于中国的“超女比赛”，这场比赛成功地调动了追星族们的注意力和情感，以至于“超女”们的起伏跌宕几乎构成了那些狂热歌迷们的全部生活。
诚然，既酷又时髦的明星对年轻人有很大的吸引力。但是，政府和社会有责任指导年轻人们建立健康的世界观和人生观。我认为最重要的是让年轻人追求更有价值的品质，如诚实、
勤奋、坚持不懈等。
闪光词汇及词组： teenager: n. 青少年 blindly: adv. 盲目地 celebrity: n. 名人 universal: adj. 普遍的 aside from: 除……以外
telling: adj. 有效的，明显的，生动的 ups and downs: 起起伏伏，成功和失败 constitute: v. 组成 frenetic: adj. 狂热的
wholesome: adj. 健康的，有益的
outlook of world and life: 世界观和人生观 adore: v. 崇拜，爱慕
worthy: adj. 有价值的，值得的 diligence: n. 勤奋
persistence: n. 坚持，持续
万能句型：
The two pictures illustrate vividly… In the left picture…while in the right… From the two pictures we can sense…
Admittedly, it is natural that…Nevertheless…
(2) Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should: 1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then 3) give your point of view.
You should write on ANSWER SHEE
范文：
The set of pictures present a distinguishable contrast of the role of the automobile over time:
a century ago, people celebrated the invention of such rapid equipment for transportation, which could take us to wherever we want. Yet now, particularly in urban areas, the automobile is more of a trouble as its abundance results in frequent traffic jams. Drivers in the second picture even fall asleep when trapped in this “disaster”.
Traffic jams have long been a problem that preoccupies many metropolitan cities such as New York, Tokyo, and Beijing. The harm and loss they cost are incalculable. First and foremost, they waste a huge amount of people’s time passed waiting idly in their cars. Secondly, cars in traffic jams produce more exhaust that exacerbates air pollution. Most importantly, a severe traffic jam might results in the dysfunction of a whole city, which can affect residents’ life as well as businesses and industries.
In my opinion, it is an urgent task to reduce the frequency of traffic jams. The first step should be to change people’s lifestyles fundamentally so that the car is no longer part and parcel of their everyday life. Governments also need to apply attractive measures to draw citizens to adopt means of public transportation, for instance, to reduce prices and improve relevant facilities. In short, the cease of traffic jams will largely ameliorate life quality in cities.
译文：
这一组图展示了汽车在我们的社会中曾经扮演过的两种截然不同的角色：几个世纪以前，人们在庆祝发明了一种如此快速的交通工具，有了它我们可以去任何我们想去的地方。但是现在，特别是在城市地区，汽车倒更是一种麻烦，因为数目巨大的汽车导致了频繁的堵车现象发生。第二副图中的司机在这场“灾难”中都睡着了。
堵车在很多大城市中是一个困扰人们很久的问题，比如在纽约、东京和北京。它造成的损失是无法估量的。首先，堵车使人们无聊地在车中等待，浪费了大量宝贵时间。其次，堵车时汽车产生了更多的废气，进一步加剧了空气污染。最重要的是，严重的堵车事件会导致整个城市的功能瘫痪，影响居民的正常生活和工商业的正常进行。 我认为，努力降低堵车发生的频率是我们的一项紧急任务。第一步措施就是要改变人们的生活方式，并从根本上减弱汽车在我们的生活中的重要作用。政府还要采取有效的措施来促进市民利用公共交通工具，如通过降低价格、改进相关设施等。总的来说，减少堵车可以大大改进城市中的生活质量。
闪光词汇及词组：
celebrate: v. 庆祝，庆贺 traffic jam: 堵车 trap: v. 使受限制
incalculable : v. 不能计算的 idly: adv. 无聊地，空闲地 exhaust: n. 废气
exacerbate: v. 恶化，加剧
dysfunction: n. 机能不良，功能紊乱 part and parcel: 重要的 everyday: adj. 日常的 facility: n. 设施 ameliorate: v. 改良
万能句型：
The set of pictures present a distinguishable contrast of… … have long been a problem that preoccupies… In my opinion, it is an urgent task to…
(3) Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should: 1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then 3) give your comments.
You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.
范文：
In this interesting cartoon, a retailer finds out the reason why sales in his store decrease: customers are too busy talking on their cell phones that they can only spare one hand to hold the stuff they bought. The picture vividly portrays the omnipresence of cell phones, which are playing an important role in our ordinary life.
The popularity of cell phones is mushrooming towards every corner of the world. The advantages and convenience brought by cell phones are obvious. First of all, a portable phone immensely facilitates the communication among individuals, as it takes mere seconds to call any cell phone bearer regardless of his location. Moreover, given the more frequent information exchanges, cell phones make businesses much easier. Sometimes a huge order is determined when people are traveling somewhere.
However, people should be cautious of the excessive reliance on cell phones. It is not rare to hear complaints from women that their husbands do most of their business on the phone even at home. In my view, the machine is a useful component of our life, but is never the whole of our world. After all, the most effective communication is to spend time with some people who love and care.
译文：
在这幅有趣的漫画中，一个零售商发现了他的商店销量下降的原因：因为每个顾客都忙着用手机在通话，他们只能用一只手来拿他们买的东西。这幅图生动地刻画了手机在我们生
活中的无所不在，及其重要的作用。 手机正在朝世界的每一个角落普及，同时其价格也在不断下降。手机的优点和便利性是显而易见的。首先，这种可以随处携带的电话机大大方便了人们的交流，因为无论对方在何处，只要他有手机我们只要几秒钟就能够给他打电话。此外，手机使信息交流更加频繁，因此能够促进商业的发展。有时候一笔巨大的订单可能在人们的旅途过程中达成的。 但是，人们也要警惕对于手机的过度依赖。我们经常可以听到一些主妇们抱怨她们的丈夫即使在家时说的大部分话都是在手机上和别人在交谈。我认为，手机是我们生活的重要组成部分，但不是我们的全部世界。毕竟，最有效的交流还是花时间和我们真正关爱的人谈话。
闪光词汇及词组： stuff: n. 东西
omnipresent: adj. 无所不在的
mushroom: v. 迅速增加，迅速成长 portable: adj. 便携的，轻便的 immensely: adv. 非常，巨大地 facilitate: v. 使容易，使便利 bearer: n. 携带者
regardless: adj. 不管，不顾 excessive: adj. 过度的
component: n. 组成部分，成分 after all: 毕竟
万能句型：
In this interesting cartoon … The picture vividly portrays…
The advantages and convenience brought by … are obvious. However, people should be cautious of… It is not rare to hear…
（4）Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should: 1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then 3) state your point of view.
范文：
The picture depicts a scenario in which an ancient royal palace is being recklessly torn down. In front of the gate are two stone lions crying and hugging farewell, realizing their inevitable destiny of being destroyed. Besides, in the dust we can vaguely read a sign stating that the site was once deemed a municipal culture relic.
The picture sharply addresses the serious conflict of the conflict between urban development and the preservation of historical sites. The issue is especially controversial in China, where there exists rich history, diversified tradition and cultural deposits. Take Beijing as an example, the municipal government is still trapped in the dilemma between constructing more modern buildings and maintaining the prestigious courtyard houses. Moreover, a brief survey on the internet reveals learn numerous tragedies about the irreversible damage to historical sites.
In my opinion, a balanced economic development is not necessarily accompanied by the sacrifice of history. On the contrary, historical sites are the memory of our country’s glorious past, which can enable citizens’ identity with the nation. Therefore, we must work out a win-win strategy to promote economic development while retaining our cultural heritage. Meanwhile, a proper management of these sites can also bring a considerable amount of tourism income.
译文：
这幅图描绘了一个古老的王府正在被无情地拆掉的场景。建筑门前的两只石狮子正在拥抱和泣别，因为它们意识到了自己即将被毁掉的命运。此外，在灰尘中我们依稀可以辨认出一块X市级文物的标志。
这幅图尖锐地反映了城市建设和历史遗迹保留之间的冲突问题。这个问题在中国尤其具有争议性，因为中国有着丰富的历史、传统和文化遗迹。以北京为例，其市政府一直处于建设更多的现代大楼和保留著名的四合院之间的矛盾。此外，我们在网上简单地搜索一下就可以找到很多对历史遗迹造成不可逆转破坏的悲剧故事。
我认为，一个健康发展的经济不一定要伴随着历史的牺牲。相反，历史遗迹承载着我们国家光辉的过去，可以增强公民对于国家的认同感。因此，我们必须制定出促进经济发展和保留文化遗产的双赢战略。同时，对于历史遗迹的有效管理也可以带来不菲的旅游收入。
闪光词汇及词组：
recklessly: adv. 鲁莽地, 不顾一切地
tear down: 拆掉
farewell: n. 辞别，再会
inevitable: adj. 不可避免的，必然的 vaguely: adv. 含糊地，不清楚地 culture relic: 文物
controversial: adj. 争论的，争议的 municipal: adj. 市政的
prestigious: adj. 享有声望的，声望很高的 courtyard house: 四合院 identity: n. 认同
win-win strategy: 双赢战略 retain: v. 保留，保持 heritage: n. 遗产
万能句型：
The picture depicts a scenario in which…
The picture addresses sharply the serious conflict of… Moreover, a brief survey on the internet reveals…
（5）Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should: 1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then 3) state your point of view.
范文：
It goes without saying that this picture aims at revealing a current problem: some organizations pose ridiculous conditions when recruiting new hires. In this drawing, a company is only willing to hire those who were born in the year of dog, a requirement that surprises and frightens many job applicants. Even a dog is wondering whether there is a higher possibility for it to be employed than a human.
It seems to me that the artist is sending a message about the importance of a fair talent market which is currently absent in our society. Though the drawing is a little exaggerated, it is not
rare for us to find in some recruitment advertisements discrimination of age, gender, educational background, and sometimes even height, which is quite humiliating. If we let this situation of physical traits outweighing actual ability to continue, it not only harms many job applicants’ confidence and impedes their career path, but also prevents organizations from discovering potential talents.
Accordingly, we urgently call for a healthy recruitment market that encourages fair competition. For one thing, employers and their HR need to realize that a just hiring process, in fact, benefits the performance of their organization. For another, relevant regulations should also be enacted and improved so that discrimination in recruitment can be sued and punished.
译文：
毫无疑问，这幅图意在揭示一个当今的问题：一些机构在招聘新雇员的时候提出了荒唐的条件。在图中，一个公司只愿意聘用属狗的人，因而吓退了不少求职者。甚至连一只狗都在想也许它比人类有更大的可能性得到这份工作。 看起来作画者是想给我们传递这样一个信息，那就是强调现今社会中缺乏一个公平的人才市场。尽管这幅图有点夸张，但是我们却经常能在一些招聘广告中发现各种歧视现象，包括年龄歧视、性别歧视、教育背景歧视，有时甚至还有身高歧视，非常污辱人。如果我们让这种强调身体特征而不是实际能力的情况继续下去的话，不仅会伤害到求职者的信心、阻碍他们的职业发展，而且也让很多机构失去了潜在的人才。
因此，我们呼吁要建立一个健康的鼓励竞争的招聘市场。一方面，雇主和他们的人力资源经理们应该意识到，一个良好的招聘环境实际上有利于他们自己的机构发展。另一方面，我们也要建立相关的法律法规，从而使招聘歧视现象得到诉讼和惩罚。
闪光词汇及词组：
ridiculous: adj. 荒唐的，荒谬的 new hire: 新雇员
humiliating: adj. 羞辱性的 trait: n. 特点
accordingly: adv. 因此，从而
HR (human resources): 人力资源（负责人） sue: v. 投诉，提起诉讼
万能句型：
It goes without saying that this picture aims at revealing a current problem… It seems to me that the artist is sending a message about the importance of… Accordingly, we urgently call for… If we let this situation of … continue
（6）Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should: 1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then 3) state your point of view.
范文：
Along with the economic development and rural reform, the Chinese society has come to pay increasing attention to the rich villages that are entitled as the models. However, just as the cartoon shows, in order to build a typical village, villagers are forced to bear heavy burdens in investing in magnificent building, instead of obtaining benefits for themselves. Many reasons are responsible for such a trend. First of all, both the government and the villagers fail to consider the actual situations of the villages. They desire to show how beautiful and successful their villages look, thus wasting money on the unnecessary trifles. Besides, many rural leaders are obsessed with the competition with other villages, and they blindly reserve budgets for image constructions. Nevertheless, a model village should not be defined by superficial prosperity, but rather by providing comfortable living conditions for all country residents, as well as the confidence for a bright future.
As far as I am concerned, it is high time to take measures to address this phenomenon. For one thing, all the farmers should put more effort and energy to improve the farming instead of constructing buildings. For another, rural governments should learn how to allot the limited resources in a reasonable way, emphasizing more on education, technology and culture.
译文：
随着经济的发展和农村的改革，中国社会越来越关注那些被冠以典型称号的富裕村庄。但是，正如图中所示，为了建设一个典型村，村民们被迫承担投资建设宏伟建筑和炫耀性设施的负担，而不是给自己带来真正的好处。
这种趋势的发展有许多原因。首先，政府和村民都没有考虑农村的实际情况。他们期望展示他们村庄的美丽和成功，因此把钱花在一些不必要的琐事上。此外，许多农村领导一心要与其他村庄竞争，他们盲目地为建设形象工程预留大笔的预算资金。但是，典型村不应该通过表面上的繁荣来表现，而是应该通过为乡村居民提供更舒适的生活条件、使他们对未来充满信心来实现。
我认为现在必须采取措施来解决这一问题。一方面，所有的村民应该把自己的更多精力放在改进农业生产上，而不是建设高楼大厦。另一方面，农村政府应该学会如何以合理的方式分配有限的资源，把重点放在教育、科技和文化的发展上。
闪光词汇及词组：
magnificent: adj. 华丽的, 高尚的, 宏伟的 trifle: n. 琐事, 少量, 小事
reserve: v. 储备, 保存, 保留, 预定, 预约 budget: n. 预算
image construction: n. 形象工程 allot: v. 分配，分派
万能句型：
However, just as the cartoon shows…
Many reasons are responsible for such a trend.
As far as I am concerned, it is high time to take measures to address this phenomenon.
（7）Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should: 1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then 3) state your point of view.
范文：
The picture depicts a big lion standing before a gate named “medicine circulation”. In his mouth, he is swallowing “sales commission”. We can easily deduce that the picture describes the phenomenon of sales commission in the field of medicine.
As a matter of fact, this phenomenon has become a serious problem in current society. It can be said with certainty that it is an “open secret” that most hospitals and doctors accept sales commissions. Sales commissions work as a bridge between hospitals and pharmaceutical factories or agents. To some degree, both sides reach an agreement, from which both sides benefit a lot from these deals. Yet the patients become the innocent victims. There is no denying that the sales commission is directly responsible for the general high price of medicine, which makes some patients even unable to afford to see doctors.
Sales commission is like a huge tumor of the society. The government has already taken pains to implement regulations but still fails to eliminate such deals. In my opinion, this problem should be urgently solved so as to protect patients’ benefits. I expect the government will put forward more effective propositions as soon as possible.
译文：
这幅图描绘了一头巨大的狮子在一座写着“药品流通”的大门前怒吼，十分令人生畏。它的嘴里吞下了“回扣”两个大字。我们可以很容易地从这幅图中联想到在药品交易领域的回扣现象。
实际上，这种现象在现代社会中已经变得越来越严重。毫无疑问，大多数医院和医生都在收取回扣，这是一个公开的秘密。其中有很多原因，但是我认为最重要的原因在于回扣已经成为了联系医院和制药厂以及代理商之间的桥梁。在某种程度上，双方达成了一种共识，因而他们都可以从这些交易中捞到好处。但是病人们却变成了无辜的受害者。我们更不能否认回扣使得药品价格居高不下，导致很多病人看不起医生。 回扣现象是我们这个社会的一个巨大毒瘤。政府已经努力采取了一些规定，但仍然没能阻止这些交易的发生。我认为，这个问题需要得到尽快解决，以保障病人的利益。我希望政府尽快采取更加有效的措施。
闪光词汇及词组： circulation: n. 流通 swallow: v. 吞下，咽下
pharmaceutical: adj. 制药(学)上的 agent: n. 代理，代理商 victim: n. 受害者 taken pains: 努力
proposition: n. 主张，建议
万能句型：
We can easily deduce that the picture describes the phenomenon of…
As a matter of fact, this phenomenon has become a serious problem in current society. It can be said with certainty that… There is no denying that…
（8）Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should: 1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then 3) give your comments.
范文：
From the picture we can see that hundreds of farmers are circling around a TV, learning from the program “Daily Agricultural Information”. Obviously, the farmers have strong desires to obtain relevant information that may bring them more technology and income. But due to the poor circumstances, their access to such knowledge is insufficient and the quantity of information is limited as well.
The picture makes it obvious that we should improve information facilities so that farmers can connect with the market and gain more agricultural information. Firstly, government should assign experts to rural areas. By face-to-face communication, experts can teach farmers the knowledge on farming and help solve puzzles and problems. Secondly, we should improve farmers’ access to the domestic agricultural market. For instance, via internet services, farmers can obtain information about the demands and supplies of certain produces. In this way, farmers are equipped with a clearer understanding of the market, and thus benefit more. Lastly, we should train more talents specializing in agriculture
Farmers are industrious people who provide us with abundant food. The picture indicates that we should improve rural environment and conditions. More importantly, the fundamental method to assist them is to have them fully involved into the information revolution so that they can share more of the fruit of economic development.
译文：
从这幅图中我们可以看到，成百上千的农民们围在一个电视机周围，收看“每日农经”节目并学习其中信息。很显然，农民们有着取得相关信息的强烈意愿，以学习更多的技术、增加收入。但是由于条件所限，他们取得这些信息的途径非常有限，信心量也不足。 这幅图很清楚地告诉我们应该通过改进信息方面的设施来帮助农民与市场相联、得到更多的农业信息。首先，政府应该指派更多的专家到农村地区。通过面对面的交流，专家们可以教授农民关于种地的知识，帮助他们解决各种疑团和问题。第二，我们应该改进农民们与国内市场的联系。例如，通过互联网服务，农民们可以得到关于某些农产品的市场供求信息。通过这种方式，农民们能够对市场有更加清楚的了解，因此获益更多。最后，我们应该培养更多农业方面的人才。
农民们都是非常勤劳的人们，他们为我们提供了足够的食物。这幅图说明我们应该改进
农村的环境和条件。帮助农民的最根本方法就是让他们更加充分地融入信息革命、分享经济发展的果实。
闪光词汇及词组：
circle around: 围在……周围 circumstance: n. 情况 access: n. 途径
insufficient: adj. 不足的，不够的 assign: v. 指派
face-to-face: adj. 面对面的 domestic: adj. 国内的
demands and supplies: 供求 produce: n. 农产品
specialize: v. 专攻，专门研究 information revolution: 信息革命
万能句型：
The picture makes it obvious that we should… More importantly, the fundamental method to…
第三部分：万能作文模板
作文模板对于应试写作的功效可以说是屡试不爽。它可以有效地帮助考生节省在考场上用于列提纲和构思框架的时间，而可以集中精力在文字的润色加工上，从而大大提高文章的质量，更容易赢得考官的第一印象。因此，在考试之前准备各种文体和各种类型的写作模板至关重要。
“经典信件背诵”和“经典短文背诵”两部分中的文章均可以套用作写作模板，考生只需灵活地修改其中具体内容而加之以考题要求的内容既可。在这一部分中，我们为考生们提供了额外和多样的模板，以尽可能地扩大模板的适用范围，为考生们在考试中夺取高分增加胜算。
应用文万能模板
辞职信 模板1：
Dear , I am writing to inform you about the decision to resign from my current position. There are a few factors involved.
First and foremost, . Secondly, . Last but not last, .
I would like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude for the rewarding experience that I have enjoyed during my employment.
I sincerely wish you could approve of my resignation, and I apologize in advance for any inconvenience thus caused.
Sincerely yours, Li Ming
模板2
Dear , I am sure it will come as no surprise that I wish to resign my position as . Though I have enjoyed working with you and other colleagues in the company / organization, there are a few reasons that force me to give up my current work.
For one thing, . For another, . Moreover / Besides / In addition, . I appreciate the plenty of help and encouragement from you constantly, and I am very sorry for any inconvenience thus caused. I promise that I will stay through the next month to help you find a replacement for my position.
Sincerely yours, Li Ming
请求信 模板1：
Dear ，
I am . I’d like to ask if you have / can provide me with the information of . The reasons for my urgent need of are as follows: 1) ; 2) ; 3) . Therefore, I will be much obliged if you can help me . Please feel free to call me at for further questions.
Thank you for your time and patience, and I look forward to your prompt reply. Yours, Li Ming
模板2：
Dear ，
My name is , and I am . I have made up my mind to write to you in the hope that you can furnish me with the information regarding .
At the present I am preparing / doing , and am in lack of that is crucial for the work / project / program. Therefore, it would be of great help if I can have your help for . Please get back to me at your earliest convenience as I have to soon. I am praying for your reply with full appreciation.
Yours sincerely, Li Ming
建议信 模板1：
Dear ，
I am very glad to hear that you want to seek some suggestions about in order to .
From my point of view, . Also, to you, I highly recommend that . On the one hand, . On the other hand, . Besides, it is unnecessary for you to . Consequently, I believe that .
I hope that my opinions are of help to you, and please feel free to contact me for more questions.
Yours sincerely, Li Ming
模板2：
Dear ，
I am writing to express my views concerning . In the first place, I would like to say thank you for the help and everything else you have been offering to us. Meanwhile, I also want to make some advice to better .
Firstly, we have found that . Secondly, we want to . Finally, we hope that . I am looking forwards to your consideration about my proposals. Thanks in advance for that. Yours sincerely, Li Ming
求职信 模板1：
To Whom It May Concern,
I have learnt from yesterday’s newspaper that you are employing . I wish to be considered as an applicant for the position, and beg to state my qualifications as follows:
I am years old, a major student of University / College. During my academic years, I have shown excellent performance and have been awarded first-class scholarship each year. In addition to my educational background, I have the rich work experience in the fields of . Therefore, I believe I can be of value to your company. Enclosed is my resume for your reference, and I shall be glad to call at your office if you desire an interview. Thank you.
Yours sincerely, Li Ming
模板2：
Dear ，
I learned from my university BBS that there is a vacancy for , a position which I am very interested in.
I am a senior student from University, majoring in . Under the influence of the courses I have taken, I develop a special interest in . Moreover, I have attained a fair knowledge and experience in this field due to my internship at . It seems to me that all these have prepared me ideally for the role of in such a company as
yours.
For further information please refer to my attached resume. I should be please to attend for an interview at your convenience.
Yours sincerely, Li Ming
道歉信
模板1：过去没有完成的事情 Dear ，
I am writing this letter to apologize to you for my failing to .
The reason is that . I am sorry that I cannot finish in time, but is it possible that I make up the loss by ? If so, I will put everything else aside to . I do hope that you can understand my situation and accept my apology. Yours sincerely, Li Ming
模板2：将来不能做的事情 Dear ，
Much to my regret / I am terribly sorry that I am unable to . It is mainly because at that time I will be full occupied by which is quite out of my expectation, and that conflicts with your . Therefore I am forced to adjust my schedule and cannot make my presence on your . I sincerely hope that you will enjoy a good time. By the way, can we have dinner together some time next week? I hope to see you soon. I am really sorry again and I trust that you will understand.
Yours sincerely, Li Ming
感谢信 模板1：
Dear ，
I should like this message to be taken as an expression of heartfelt gratitude to you and . If it had not been for your assistance in giving me aid and , I fear that . During the , you have given me generous help and continuous guidance by . Thus, I really appreciate , and I hope that I may repay your kindness by . Finally, I feel most obliged to thank you once more.
Yours sincerely, Li Ming
模板2：
Dear ，
On behalf of , I would like to extend our most sincere gratitude for . We appreciate greatly your aid in not only , but also . It is said that your that we could enjoy such a wonderful trip / arrive at such
splendid achievements, and we will never forget your painstaking labor and full cooperation / warm hospitality.
With this letter we would also like to formally invite you to , so that . WE look forwards to hosting you . With personal regards.
Yours sincerely, Li Ming
申请信 模板1：
To Whom It May Concern,
I would like to apply for the master’s program in department of your university, an opportunity that I have dreamed since .
To briefly introduce myself, I am a senior student majoring in from University. During my undergraduate study I have demonstrated excellent academic ability, which is reflected in my grades and accomplishment. I have attached to this letter my resume, a complete transcript, and three recommendation letters.
I would greatly appreciate it if you could kindly consider my application. If you require more information, please feel free to contact me at . Looking forwards to your reply.
Yours sincerely, Li Ming
模板2：
Dear Prof. :
I am a senior student in the Department of , University of . My major interests are , and I understand your university has a good program in those fields. Therefore, I would like to apply for a place at your graduate school.
It would be great if you can mail me copies of the required application forms. Meanwhile, I also would like to apply for a scholarship, so could you please send me this application form as well?
Your assistance will be highly appreciated. I am looking forwards to hearing from you. Sincerely yours, Li Ming
投诉信 模板1：
Dear Manager,
Last week I bought at your store and when I got it home it did not work at all. When I tried to return it to the store, I was told that I could not get refunded.
The sign in your store says that money is returned within 7 days of purchase if any problem exists, and I did that within the said time. Thus I insist that I should have my money back by return the to you store。If I do not receive any satisfying response, I will further complain to the Consumer Protection Association.
Yours,
Li Ming
模板2：
To Whom It May Concern，
I am writing to complain about the poor service of your I received when .
The reasons for my dissatisfaction lie upon three points as follows: 1) ; 2) ; 3) . Under these circumstances, I find it difficult to . I am sure that you are able to thoroughly understand my discontent, which you are bound to replace with a satisfactory solution. I would be grateful if you could as soon as possible.
Yours sincerely, Li Ming
询问信 模板1：
Dear ，
I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide some information regarding . Currently, I am doing / planning / organizing , and am in urgent need of the following things. First of all, . Secondly, . Thirdly, .
I would also like to inquire if . If so, could you please .
Your prompt attention would be highly appreciated, and thank you for your consideration. Yours sincerely, Li Ming
模板2：
Dear ，
I am , and I would like to have some information about . At the present, I am doing and I intend to . Therefore, I should be very obliged if you would kindly furnish me with details concerning . Other than that, I also need . I am expecting your reply with heartfelt appreciation.
Yours sincerely, Li Ming
邀请信 模板1：
Dear ，
I will be holding at on in order to . As you are a close friend of our family, my parents and I would very much like you to join us in and share our joy.
The occasion will start at , and activities include , and . In addition, there will be . I am sure you will enjoy a good time. My family would feel honored by your presence.
Yours sincerely, Li Ming
模板2：
Dear , On behalf of , I would like to invite you to visit our university / my hometown for .
It would give us great pleasure if you could deliver a speech on the topic of during the visit, because . I am sure that it would be immensely beneficial to if . During your stay in , we would like to offer you with , , which is free of charge, and .
We would appreciate it very much if you could accept our invitation. Yours sincerely, Li Ming
祝贺信 模板1：
Dear ，
Congratulations on your . I know how hard you have been working and I am very proud of you for your achievement.
I understand for sure that it is your hard work / your excellent ability that leads you to the current success. This new position, on the other hand, adds a new dimension to your life and is bound to . What’s more, I also believe that . May all goes beautifully in your new post!
Yours sincerely, Li Ming
模板2：
Dear ，
Good news travels fast! It was delightful for me to hear that . Please accept my sincere congratulations to your . I have been watching your progress with admiration all the years, and I know more than
anyone else how much effort you have put in. Now you prove to me a matured and well-rounded in every respect. Judging from your current success / achievement, I am confident that in the future . May all the years ahead fulfill your dreams!
Yours sincerely, Li Ming
短文万能模板
在“经典短文背诵”部分中，我们根据短文的内容将其分为10大类。其实从文章功能
来看，我们可把这10大类文章归为三种类型：解决问题、论证观点、阐述现象。其中第一类具有解决问题功能的短文包括了：1、身体健康类；2、职业道德类；3、人口增长类；4、环境保护类。第二类具有论证观点功能的短文包括了：5、情感类；8、人生价值类。第三类具有阐述现象功能的短文包括了：6、文化交流类；7、教育类；9、家庭关系类；10、社会热点类。需要说明的是，以上分类并不是具有绝对意义的，譬如一些身体健康类的话题也可能适合以论证观点的短文模板来套用。我们这里所说的是指大致的分类和适用范围。
除了以上三项功能，我们还将在本部分的最后列出两个具有对比论证功能的模板。虽然自从1997 年以来的历年短文题目中没有出现要求进行对比论证的话题，但是考生仍然应该有所准备，因为对比论证是英文写作的一种重要写作手法，需要引起一定的重视。
➢ 功能I：解决问题
这种类型的文章主要针对一些实际的问题分析其原因和后果，最后提出解决的措施。一般情况下三段的分布为：第一段描述图画内容，第二段分析问题所在，第三段提出解决方案。
1、身体健康类 模板1：
The picture . What is strikingly noticeable is , but it can be easily explained by shown in the picture.
The discernable unhealthiness discloses a prevalent phenomenon that has long existed in the China’s . One the one hand, . On the other hand, . As a result, the integration of poor living conditions and work pressure leads naturally to their poor health and short life-span, just as the picture tells us.
The situation is rather depressing because , and it is largely owing to . To solve the problem, I think there should be a thriving social trend , and those who should be rewarded with good living and working conditions. （参见范文2）
模板2：
In the picture, we are amazed to find that . It clearly tells us that in the domain of , there are . has long been a problem since , and are turning to be an increasingly severe problem because of . Besides, there are more reasons responsible for this issue. Firstly, . Secondly, . Thirdly, .
Judging from the analysis above, we may safely come to the conclusion that the daunting problem demands effective counter-measures. Most importantly, the government needs to implement sufficiently relevant laws and regulations in order to enhance the strength of . In addition, all residents should be aware of . （参见范文8）
2、职业道德类
模板1：
We can see from the picture that , but .
If , he would surely express . There are three reasons to explain why it happens to . Firstly, , which resulted from . Secondly, though , . Consequently, . Thirdly, .
I maintain that effective measures should be taken to put an end to this phenomenon. Firstly, we need to endeavor to advocate . Secondly, strict regulations should be enacted and enforced to create a harmonious and orderly society. Only through the combined efforts can we eliminate this “tumor” forcefully and completely. （参见范文6）
模板2：
As is shown in the cartoon, . Take in the cartoon for example . This phenomenon appears commonly in our daily life. Nowadays, . Instead, they only try their best to Such deeds not only , but also .
Therefore, it is of great significance to take actions to change this phenomenon. First and foremost, . In addition, . All these steps can help guarantee a solid economic order and a harmonious society. （参见范文8）
3、人口增长类 模板1：
The picture depicts a scene in which . The scene is presented in an artistic and ironic manner. Crowds of people are crammed in . Further examination reveals that . Apparently, the picture symbolizes that humans, with such a huge population, may one day suffer from the exhaustion of earth resources. Take for example. Given the fact that , we find that . To make it worse, .
If the conflict between population boom and shortage of resources is not properly controlled, we have every reason to hold a pessimistic perspective towards human’s future on Earth. Perhaps eventually we would face the situation suggested by the picture, that is, . Accordingly, I strongly recommend that the whole globe launch aggressive programs to address this fatal contradiction. （参见范文3）
模板2：
Basically, what we see in this cartoon is . The interestingly echos the . while we can imagine . We can deduce from this picture that the artist is trying to attract our attention to the present exploding world population. The striking point is that . As a result, . On the contrary, . The simple picture is a wake-up call for the whole of human race. . Hence, mankind should cooperate worldwide to control population by effective measures, in order to secure the
prosperity of our future on this planet. （参见范文2）
4、环境保护类 模板1：
This is a very interesting piece of cartoon, in thanks to . Hence, . Though being a little exaggerating, the cartoon illuminates a serious fact that , and for that matter, . A recent report also supported this view by . On the contrary, we are sad to perceive that . Therefore, in my opinion, it is already high time for the whole world to form a solid cooperation fighting against , because not a single government or person can be exempt from its harm. A series of down-to-earth measures need to be urgently implemented to control . （参见范文2）
模板2：
Nowadays, lots of people have the illusion that . Just as what is shown in the picture, .
This is a very serious social problem. Compared with other countries, China . If everybody behaves in this way, it would be far beyond the country’s capacity to . Moreover, it was reported that . Meanwhile, . Also, .
Though , it is never the only way. What’s important, to solve these problems depends largely on our responsibility for society and environment. If the sense of responsibility is greatly aroused, the achievement of harmony between man and the environment will not be far away. （参见范文7）
➢ 功能II：论证观点
这种类型的文章主要分析论证一些具体的观点。一般情况下三段的分布为：第一段描述图画内容，第二段提出观点、进行理论分析和事例分析，第三段总结观点、表明态度。
5、情感类 模板1：
As is shown in the picture above, . Obviously from we can surmise that .
It goes without saying that the primary purpose of the picture lies in eulogizing the practice of . As a matter of fact, it is not rare to find in our everyday life deeds of similar nature. For instance, . Additionally, we can also hear many stories about . Not to mention those moving cases of .
All in all, I firmly believe that a harmonious society is based on a . By , people not only harvest , but also gain that can never be purchased via money.
（参见范文7）
模板2：
, just as is depicted in the picture. It is not difficult to find that in today’s society, more and more people begin to . It is rather good news to . The picture reminds us that in China, due to , . Moreover, there are . In addition, we should not forget .
is a good way to express human love. To some extent, it also reflects individuals’ sense of social responsibility. It is also a feeling from deep heart that is beyond words and is difficult to obtain no matter how rich one is. Therefore, I strongly advocate that . I am sure our society will hence be more beautiful because of .
8、人生价值类 模板1：
As the old Chinese saying goes, . It echoes with this picture in which . The title of the picture further points out that .
The picture is meant to . As far as I am concerned, I think . This universal truth can be particularly proved in the field of , where .
A brief survey of history about also demonstrates the fundamental importance of . , for example, . The same principle applies to common people as well, and I am sure everybody can benefit from . （参见范文5）
模板2：
From the picture we can perceive that . What astonishes the drawing and the readers is that . It is known to all that , but it seems . The artist utilizes this artistic presentation to imply a spreading vogue that . Ultimately, the trend boils down to . Accordingly, . To worsen the problem, this behavior is evoking .
In my point of view, we are in a prime time to curb the problem from deteriorating. First and foremost, the whole society should arrive at the consensus that . Besides, an awareness of should be infused into everybody’s mind. （参见范文6）
➢ 功能III：阐述现象
这种类型的文章主要描述一些现象并具体分析解释现象的原因等。一般情况下三段的分布为：第一段描述图画内容，第二段分析该现象的原因、意义等，第三段总结观点、或提出建议。
6、文化交流类 模板1：
It is a very eye-catching photo in which . What makes this picture extraordinary is , which clearly indicates . The sense of that permeates this picture is representative of , that
is, , and therefore, . China, in particular, . The effect of such communication can be best exemplified by .
While people belong to nations, cultures know no boundary. is not only featured by , but more importantly, by . I firmly believe that is contributing, and will contribute more to the world’s peace, development, and prosperity. （参见范文1）
模板2：
What is presented here is a very interesting scenario. . From the subtitle we can infer that . Conspicuously, .
We can deduce from the picture that . It partly owes to , and partly to . Except the case reflected in the picture, there are numerous evidence demonstrating . For example, .
From a personal point of view, I am delighted to witness . To sum up, . As for China, . Therefore, I can firmly conclude that in the long run, cultural exchanges will contribute to a flourishing Chinese and global economy, as well as diversified cultures. （参见范文3）
7、教育类 模板1：
As the title indicates, “ ”, the set of pictures apparently reminds us that . It is discernable that .
The drawing virtually reminds its audience a widespread phenomenon existing negatively in the area of basic education in China, that is, . That is to say, . Such a practice is very harmful in terms of the following aspects. Firstly, . Secondly, . Last but not the least, .
In my point of view, , but it is only part of the picture. On the other hand, . Therefore, it is an urgent task to . As children are the future of our nation, creating a good environment for their upbringing means creating a bright and promising future for our nation.
模板2：
The picture shows . symbolizes . As is quoted in the picture, . It apparently mirrors an increasingly common social phenomenon in China— in contrast with . One the one hand, the problem partially attributes to . Sometimes . On the other hand, . For example, , while . In my opinion, the government needs to launch a reform in the education system with measures that can show immediate effect. proves to be most beneficial to students. Further, a large-scale reform in the macroeconomic level to is the basic solution of this issue. （参见范文4）
9、家庭关系类 模板1：
The cartoon reveals a very thought-provoking scene. The artist purposefully exaggerates . This picture reveals the in-depth problem of .
In fact, . There are two reasons for this. The first and perhaps most important is that . The other reason is more serious from a practical point of view. . It owes to .
In my point of view, the trend goes quite against the genuine and original purpose of our . What I want to emphasize by the above analysis is that, . Therefore, I strongly contend that .
模板2：
There is a popular Chinese song, named “ ”, which encourages . However, the in the picture does but for a very different reason— . From the facial expression of we can read .
Sadly as it is, this phenomenon does not occur rarely in today’s society, for which are responsible. For one thing, . For another, . As a matter of fact, the boosting economic development in China sadly and ironically witnesses a deterioration of .
The above analysis is best exemplified by . In my opinion, the awareness of is elementary for paving the way towards success. （参见范文6）
10、社会热点类 模板1：
The two pictures illustrate vividly . In the left picture , while in the right . From the two pictures we can sense a crazy tendency of . Aside from , another telling example is , which was so successful in that . The pictures also make it obvious that we should .
Admittedly, it is natural that . Nevertheless, it is the responsibility of our government and society to . In my opinion, what’s the more important is to . In short, . （参见范文1）
模板2：
It goes without saying that this picture aims at revealing a current problem: . In this drawing, . Even . It seems to me that the artist is sending a message about the importance of . Though the drawing is a little exaggerating, it is not rare for us to find in . If we let this situation of continues, it not only harms , but also prevents .
Accordingly, we urgently call for . Though the government has already taken pains to implement regulations, it still failz to . In my opinion, this problem should be urgently solved so as to protect benefits. I expect the government will put forward more
effective propositions as soon as possible. （参见范文5）
➢ 功能IV：对比论证
这类功能具体是针对那些要求比较不同事物或者同一事物的不同方面的文章。一般情况下三段的分布为：第一段描述图画内容、提出问题，第二段列举和分析对于该问题的不同看法和观点、进行对比和比较，第三段阐明自己的观点和看法。
模板1：
According to the two pictures presented, it can be observed that. In the left picture, . A the same time, as the right one shows. Different people have different views on .
Some people support by claiming that . In their opinion, . In addition, . Meanwhile, there are some people, especially young men, who . Their reasons are quite different, sometimes for , sometimes for , sometimes simply for .
In my point of view, both sides are partly right. To thoroughly analyze this problem, we should take into consideration of all relevant aspects, so as to make the right decision. Therefore, my conclusion would be that .
模板2：
From the drawing, we can learn that . It can be seen easily that. . We can deduce from that people’s opinion on vary from person to person.
Some people take it for granted that . For example, they firmly believe that . But they often neglect that fact that . Yet there are also another group of people who hold a different point of view. They think that . Beside, .
Personally, my attitude for this matter is positive, with reasons as follows. Firstly, . Moreover, . Lastly, . Therefore, .
第四部分：写作常用高分句型
应用文高分句型
辞职信
开头常用句式
This is to inform you that I intend to resign from my current potion. I am writing to inform you about my decision of resignation. I feel very sorry for having to give up my position as … I feel reluctant to give up my present job, but I …
I am sure it will come as no surprise that I wish to resign my position as…
结尾常用句式
I sincerely hope that you approve of my resignation. I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. Thank you for your caring and consideration in these several years’ working. I would appreciate it if you would accept my resignation before…
Thank you very much for offering me the opportunity to work with the outstanding staff here. My best wishes for the company’s continued growth.
其他常用句式
I have enjoyed working with you and the staff in … company in the … years.
You have given me plenty of help and encouragement.
I find it is inappropriate for me to take the position as … for the following reasons.
I have expected the job to be interesting and challenging, which turns out to be the opposite. I will be able to help you find a replacement for my position.
Thank you for all the patience, wisdom, and experience that you shared with me. There are a few factors involved that I find intolerable.
Please let me to take this chance to thank you for the rewarding experience I have enjoyed during my employment.
请求信
开头常用句式
I am writing to formally request to … We shall be greatly obliged if you … May I ask you to consider … Could you be kind enough to …
I am writing to seek your assistance in …?
I am writing to request you to make an investigation on the matter of … Will you be so kind enough to give me some information about … Would you be kind enough as to…?
I would very much like to ask for your permission with this letter to…?
结尾常用句式
I am looking forward to hearing from you. Thank you for your kind assistance.
I shall greatly appreciate your answering my questions.
I would like to thank you for your generous help in this case. I should remain grateful to you for the great help…
I would appreciate your considering this matter and getting back to me at your earliest convenience.
I do appreciate the favorable consideration you have shown to me. Thank you for your attention to these requests.
其他常用句式
I’d like to suggest that… May I suggest that … In my opinion …
I would like to make a recommendation that… I am writing to advise you of… If I were you, I would… Could you possibly…?
Is there any possibility of…? The reasons for … is that…
If you have questions, please feel free to contact me at…
建议信
开头常用句式
You have asked me for some advice on how to improve … I will try to give some useful suggestions.
You asked for advice concerning (with regard to)… and I will try to make some suggestions. I have received your letter saying… I recommend that…
I am writing to you to present what I think on the further improvement of… I am writing in reply to …
I am writing to express my views about … I would like to suggest that… I would recommend that…
结尾常用句式
I hope that my suggestions are helpful for your decision-making anyway. I would be more than happy to see improvement in this regard. Thank you for your attention.
I believe that you will take my suggestions into serious account. Please take good consideration of my advice. Thank you. I hope you find these suggestions/proposals practical.
I would be ready to discuss about this matter with you to further details. Whatever you decide to do, good luck with your studies/work!
其他常用句式
I feel that it would be beneficial if… If I were you, I would… You may consider doing…
It would seem to me that you could… As you may agree that…
求职信
开头常用句式
I am writing in response to your advertisement in … I would like to apply the vacancy of…
I am writing this letter to submit my application for…
I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in … I would like to apply for the vacancy of … advertised in …
I am writing to express my interest in your advertised position for …
In reply to your advertisement in …, I beg to apply for the post of … in your company. I am writing to apply for the position that you have advertised in… Your advertised position of … interests me…
I am writing this letter to recommend myself as a qualified candidate for the job of … you have
advertised on…
结尾常用句式
I would be most grateful if you grant me a personal interview.
Any favorable consideration of my application will be highly appreciated. Your prompt response will be much appreciated.
I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience, when I could give you further details concerning myself.
Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to hearing from you. I have enclosed my resume that gives details of my qualifications and experience. I hope I may be granted an interview, when I can explain my qualifications more fully.
I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience, when I could give you further details concerning myself.
其他常用句式
I graduated from … University majoring in… I have been working in … since my graduation, and I have therefore attained a fair knowledge and experience in this field.
Upon graduation, I first worked as… The following job was… and currently I am working for… The kind of work in which your company is engaged particularly interests me.
I feel I have the necessary qualifications and experience needed for the position for… advertised in the newspaper.
It seems to me that my working experience, together with my education background, has given me an ideal preparation to assume the role of … in a firm such as yours.
道歉信
开头常用句式
I am writing this letter to apologize to you for …
I would like to express my deepest apology for not being able to … I am writing this letter to apologize to you for my failing to… I am writing this letter to express my regret … I feel dreadful about …
I must beg your forgiveness for … I am very sorry to say that … I am writing to apologize for …
Please accept my sincere apology for … Here is my deepest apology for… I am terrible sorry, but…
结尾常用句式
Please allow me to say sorry again. Will you please accept my apology? I am sorry for any convenience caused. I hope you can accept my apologies.
Will you accept my apology?
Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. Please allow me to say sorry again.
I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.
其他常用句式
Would you mind if I change the appointment time? Would it be convenient for you…? I am really sorry for the trouble.
It is very kind of you to ask us to … But, to our regret, we cannot accept it. I am sorry I cannot … and I trust that you will be able to understand. I want to let you know how regretful I am feeling now. I am sorry that I will not be able to … due to …
I hope that this does not cause you too much inconvenience.
I want you to know how badly we feel about it and to assure you that it will not happen again. Thank you for being patient with us.
In order to avoid … happening again, I have …
感谢信
开头常用句式
Thank you very much for…
I am writing this letter to thank you for …
I am writing to express my sincere thanks for … I feel greatly indebted to you for …
I really do not know how to express my gratitude for your help. I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for…
I am writing to tell you how greatly I appreciate all you have done for me… I don’t know how to thank you for your kindness to me. I warmly appreciate for your hospitality. We are indebted to you for your help.
With deepest gratitude I write you’re here few lines.
结尾常用句式 Thanks again! I do appreciate it.
I appreciate more than I can say.
I must thank you again for your generous help. My true gratitude is beyond the word’s description. I feel most obliged to thank you once more. I am most grateful for your selfless donation. Please accept my gratitude as always.
Best wishes for your health and every happiness.
My thanks to you for your kindness and assistance when I …--and my love for you, always!
其他常用句式
I am writing to thank you, on behalf of …, for the lovely time we had at your party last night. I feel deeply indebted to you and I really do not know how to thank you enough for your help. If it had not been for your assistance in giving me first aid, I fear that the consequence might have been much more serious.
It is generally held that it was your quick-witted response in that emergency that has led to this satisfactory outcome.
Thank you very much for your kind hospitality and the honor you showed me during my visit… It was nice of you to..
Please have no hesitation in writing to me should you want me to do something for you… It was kind and thoughtful of you to…
申请信
开头常用句式
Your advertisement made me unable to wait to write this application for the post because I think I have the qualifications you are seeking.
I am writing to apply for the advertised post of … I would like to apply for admission to your college.
I would like to further my studies in … department of your honored university. I would like to apply for the graduate program of … in your university.
I would like to apply for the scholarship that your department offers to students from other countries.
I am writing to you in the hope that I may obtain an opportunity to further my study in … towards a master’s degree in your university.
I would like to apply for admission to your graduate school of ..
结尾常用句式
Looking forward to your favorable reply.
I hope you will kindly send me an application form.
Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to hearing from you. I greatly appreciate any of your favorable consideration of my application.
I would be very grateful if you would consider my application and could send me some information about the scholarship.
Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to your reply.
I would be grateful if you can grant me an early reply about the result of my application.
If any scholarships are available, I would appreciate it if you would send me the necessary application forms.
I hope my academic background will meet your general entrance requirements for graduate study.
其他常用句式
I have obtained my BA in … from University.
I am a senior student now and expect my graduation next summer from … University.
I major in … and did some research work during my undergraduate years. Since graduation I have been working in … which specializes in… Now I am particularly interested in…
Would you please send me the necessary application forms and any further details about … I hope to further continue my research on …
Enclosed please find two letters of recommendation and my transcript.
I am interested in your MA programs in …, and wish to enter this program. My background is as follows: …
投诉信
开头常用句式
I am writing to complain about/that…
I am writing to inform you that I am dissatisfied with you… I think it’s high time you realize…
I am writing to make a complaint about…
I feel sorry to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about… I am writing to express my disappointment/ dissatisfaction/ concern about… I am most reluctant to complain, but…
I am writing to advise you that I find… inconvenient
I wish to draw your attention to the problem / fault… that I bought… I venture to write for complaining about…
I feel sorry to trouble you but I am afraid I have to make a serious complaint. It is with great reluctance that I must inform you that … I regret to inform that …
Thank you for your … which arrived yesterday. Unfortunately, …
结尾常用句式
I would be grateful if you could…
I trust you will take my complaint seriously and… I will appreciate it very much if you could…
I must have you fully understand that without a satisfying solution, I will reserve my right to take legal action.
Frankly speaking, I am not prepared to put up with the situation any more.
On the condition that this one proves to be unacceptable, I will receive a refund. I would appreciate it if you could…
I understand you will give immediate attention to this matter. I look forward to your dealing with these problems without delay. I would like to have this matter settled by the end of… I shall be obliged if you will look into …
I understand you will give immediate reply to this matter.
If I must be constantly annoyed in this matter, I shall have to …
其他常用句式
The reason for my dissatisfaction is…
Under these circumstances, I find it difficult to… I can no longer tolerate / bear… For one thing… For another…
I hope we can manage to sort his out amicably.
Therefore, I hope to change for another … or I declare a refund.
We know that you are not generally careless, but we would like your assurance that this will not happen again.
I recently ordered / purchased from you … I must protest against …
I find it appalling and distressing that…
I received such poor service that I felt I should bring to your attention. If I receive this type of treatment again, I will take my business elsewhere.
询问信
开头常用句式
I am very eager to receive information about … I am writing for information about …
It would be grateful if you could furnish us with the information about … We would appreciate some information from you about …
I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information concerning … I would be grateful if you could give me some information about … I would like to know it you have some information about …
I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding … Would you be kind enough to provide me with some information about …? I would like to have some information about …
结尾常用句式
Your earliest reply would be mostly appreciated.
Your immediate response is enthusiastically expected. I would highly appreciate your prompt reply.
I am looking forward to your due attention and quick response. We are looking forwards to your prompt attention to this letter. Thank your for your consideration.
其他常用句式
Frankly speaking, I am quite ignorant of … Therefore, I am writing to ask for your help. I would be most grateful if you could send me information about … Another matter I need information is … Another point I am still not sure is that … I would also like some clarification on …
It would be great if you could supply me with the following information. I would also like to inquire if …
邀请信
开头常用句式
We would like to invite you to …
I would like to see your presence at … May I ask you to consider … I would be most grateful if … I wonder if you could come to … We should be grateful if you could … I take the pleasure to invite you to …
It is with the greatest pleasure that I write to cordially invite you to … It gives me the greatest pleasure to invite you to… We should be very grateful if you could…
结尾常用句式
I would feel honored if you could come. I do hope that you can make it.
I’m looking forward to your participation in … I look forward to hearing from you. I do hope that you will be able to come.
I would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision. My family and I would feel honored if you could come. My family and I look forward to seeing you.
We should be very please if you could honor us with your presence. Would you please drop me a line to let me know if you can come? Thank you for your time and consideration.
其他常用句式
As you are a close friend of our family, my parents and I would very much like you to participate in the … and share our joy.
The occasion will start at … There will be activities such as …
We should be very pleased if you could come and have dinner with us this evening. Would you like to join us to celebrate …? Would you care to come to my house for …? Would you please consider the possibility of … ?
If that time does not fit into your schedule, please feel free to suggest a day that is more convenient to you.
祝贺信
开头常用句式
It was exciting news for me to learn of …
Please accept my sincere/hearty/warm congratulations on …
It was a great pleasure to send you my congratulations on … I was delighted to learn of your success /achievements in … You don’t know how excited and happy we felt at the news of … I am really happy to learn that you have been elected… It is with great pleasure that I hear of your success. I was very delighted to hear the news that you…
Allow me to convey my congratulations on your promotion to… Heartiest congratulations upon your …
结尾常用句式
Wish you good luck!
We wish to share your honor and joy.
I wish you success and fulfillment in the years ahead. May all go wonderfully in your new post! May every happiness be yours!
All my best wishes for an even more prosperous future/successful career! May each succeeding year bring you great happiness and prosperity. Every good wish to you for much health, happiness, and prosperity!
其他常用句式
Good news travels fast!
I am pleased to know that you have …
It was a splendid performance / a great triumph. I know that… This shows that… I am delighted that…
I have just leant the good news that you…
Best wishes for your greater success in all that you undertake. I only want to let you know how happy I am for you.
Working as … is an exciting way for you to play an important role in …
It is with the greatest pleasure that I offer you my sincerest congratulations on your … I am sure a talented person as you will make great achievement and live a fuller life.
短文高分句型
1、常见起始句型
英文文章的开头有很多方法，下面列出了一些常见的文章开头方法以及相应的句型，以供大家参考。尽管现在的考研作文大部分是图画作文，要求考生在起始段中描述图画内容，但是考生仍然可以在起始段中灵活运用以下方法。
定义法：
Generation gap refers to the lack of understanding between generations caused by their different attitudes and experiences. It is a common phenomenon that exists everywhere and has a great
influence on the relationship between generations.
Competition, as a great force to call on people to develop constantly, has already been critical in the modern society.
Honesty refers to the quality of a person who tells the truth and works without cheating. Honesty is regarded as the most important virtue admired everywhere.
Blog is a new fashion among citizens. It sprung up when more and more people are possessing personal computers. It is a new kind of life style, learning style and work style.
问题法：
Do you believe that everyone is born to a certain fate that he cannot change? Or do you think, as I do, that each person makes his own fate?
With the development of China’s opening-up and reform, many parents intend to have their children get a foreign education. What do you think of sending teenagers to study abroad?
With the advance and development of the society, the requirement on individuals becomes more and more demanding. Then how to get well-prepared for challenges in this competitive world becomes a hot issue for many people.
Nowadays tuition and fees for college are much higher than ever before. How to finance one’s college education has become a matter of great concern for many people, particularly the young students and their family.
对比法：
As regards the farmer migration into the cities, there has been a heated discussion among the general public in our society. The majority of people argue that this mass migration is beneficial to the development of both the countryside and the cities. Other people, however, hold that there are more disadvantages arising from this migration movement.
When it comes to the issue of whether college students should set up their company, some people think that it is a good way to apply the book knowledge to the practice. Others argue that students, whose main task is to study, should not ruin their time and energy like that, thus should be prohibited.
There is a heated discussion today about whether the parents should send their children studying abroad. Those who oppose this phenomenon argue that it brings a great burden and pressure to the family, and for students they cannot adapt to the new culture very quickly. But people who are in favor of such behavior maintain that children will be more competitive and well repaid in the future life.
引用法：
A popular saying goes like this, “everything has two sides”. It is the same with the private cars. The advantages of owning a private car go along with its disadvantages.
A proverb says, “Time is money”, but I think time is more precious than money, for we can earn more money when we’ve spent some, but lost time can never be found again. The elders always remind us that slow and careful work yields perfect results.
As the old Chinese saying goes, only through reading thousands of books can one write fluently.
事实陈述法：
The earth is now burdened with overcrowded population while much of its natural resources are exhausted aimlessly.
With the rapid development of industry, the environment is being destroyed without any mercy from man. Trees are cut down, rare animals get killed, rivers drain dry, and mountains become bare. With the damage comes the punishment of the nature, such as flood, sandstorm, drought, plague, unknown virus, etc.
The past few years have witnessed a frantically increasing interest in buying lottery tickets, especially for the young people. Some people even go so far to quit their work and make it their career, which means great risks.
With the economic development of our country, more and more university students are engaged in the activities of doing part-time jobs. As a college student, I always wonder whether it is good or bad for us to do so.
观点阐述法：
It is generally believed that the heavy summer flooding resulted from the extensive deforestation. Experts argue that China must introduce a massive planting program to cope with this disaster. But I doubt whether this program alone will solve the problem.
It is widely acknowledged that too much indulgence is prone to spoil the child and brings them no good.
Currently/Recently/Nowadays/At the present/At the present stage/ there is a widespread/widely-held concern/opinion/ belief/ view that … Now people in growing number are coming to realize that… Recently the issue of … has been brought to public attention.
One great man once mentioned that … Now more and more people share the belief. There is no denying / doubt that …
Recently attention/stress has been placed/ laid upon …
When asked about the question/matter/problem of… some/many/few/most people … Now it is generally/commonly / widely held / thought that…, but I wonder / doubt that… There is a heated discussion / debate/ controversy now about the issue of … The topic / issue / attitude of … is quite popular among …
图画描述法：
As is shown/described in the pictures above, we can see clearly that a flower, with the protection from the heavy rain, grows very well in a green house. But once removed the protection and exposed to the bitter weather, it withers and fades.
In the picture, we can see clearly that all of the men are working together to build a house. Without their combined effort, the house would be unlikely to be completed. This is a kind of teamwork spirit that is highly valued in today’s society.
The primary purpose of this picture lies in the criticism of the moral degradation.
It goes without saying that the drawings aim at revealing a common and serious problem in China: how to educate and cultivate the young.
The cartoon features a man who looks fat, wealthy and edacious. What the drawing is trying to express is very conspicuous.
A first glance at this cartoon tells us that a matchmaker is attempting to create a sense of crush
between a man and a woman.
The picture describes an increasingly common scenario in today’s world.
Almost everybody who lives in the urban areas of China is familiar with the phenomenon shown in this picture.
This is a very thought-provoking picture. / The cartoon reveals a very thought-provoking scene. / This is quite an extraordinary and meaningful picture.
It is a very alarming cartoon, in which hundreds of new-born babies are crying for food but there are only two bowls of porridge available.
The title of the picture further points out that to read books means to enlighten and development our thoughts with the help of other’s thinking. This picture describes the scene of…
The cartoon reveals an astonishing scenario that… The cartoon features the sharp contrast between…
The picture presents an interesting scenario occurring in…
It goes without saying that this picture aims at revealing a current problem: It is a very eye-catching photo in which…
The drawing portrays a tragic scene in which… In the picture, we are amazed to find that … Basically, what we see in this cartoon is… As the caption points out … The picture depicts …
As is suggested by the picture …
图表描述法：
As is shown in the graph, it can be easily concluded that the past twenty years have seen some ups and downs in China’s growth rate whereas there has been a steady increase in the amount of GDP.
As is shown in the graph, the US population has been increasing dramatically since 1800. It had a much sharper increase from 1940 to 1990, reaching the peak at 250 million.
From the pie chart, we can find that among 5.5 billion people in the world, the smokers almost account for 20 percent of the total population.
From the above bar chart, we can learn that the life expectancy in the developing countries rose greatly from 1960 to 1990 with the infant mortality declining sharply.
The key findings taken from the survey are as follows: different people do not use the library in the same way. Their age, education background, and even their sex may affect their choice of library materials they need.
The several points compared in this table calls for our attention.
2、中间段落拓展句型
描述原因的句型
due to /because of /for the reason that The chief reason why… is that …
Now that…
Another factor/ reason is that…
There are ample / powerful/ sufficient/ various reasons in saying that…
One may criticize/ find fault with/ disapprove of… but the real cause/ motivation/ root/ purpose of… is …
… results from/ arises from/ can be attributed to the fact that…
As far as I am concerned, there are some reasons accounting for this phenomenon.
描述结果的句型
However important we may regard school life to be, there is no denying the fact that children spend more time at home than in the classroom. Therefore, the great influence of parents cannot be ignored or discounted by the teacher.
One may criticize the authorities for the accident, but the real reason lies deeper. Thus/ As a result/So/Consequently/Hence/Accordingly/Thereby… It may result in/ yield/ give rise to some other problems …
It would cause / produce/ bring about a considerable / noticeable change in … Among all the reasons of …, one should be emphasized that …
论证说明句型
It is obvious / apparent/ clear/ conspicuous / without doubt that… A recent report indicates that …
According to the statistics provided by …, it can be seen that …
Based on the survey/analysis/investigation of…, there is a growing/increasing/decreasing number of people who show concern about …
There is sufficient evidence showing that… This sets forth the important fact that …
No on can ignore / overlook / be exempt form the fact that … No one can deny / withdraw the fact that… As is known to all / It is well-known / that … I am convinced that… There is no doubt that …
My idea/ view/ belief/ can be proved/ supported by …
举例说明句型
Fake commodities can do great harm to both consumers and society. For example, when a person bought fake medicine, it was useless in curing his disease and really a waste of money. Sometimes it can even cause death. I will take … for example
Another special consideration in this case is that… For instance / example … Take … as an example …
We may cite / quote / take a common example to illustrate that … Our society abounds with the examples of …
… may be exemplified / proved by the following fact that …
对比句型
One the one hand … On the other hand… Nothing can rival…
… has merits as well as drawbacks. … while… … whereas…
… is not the same as … A is just the opposite… A differs from B in that… … (The case) is not the same. … instead… Otherwise…
Contrary to widely accepted views, I believe that… … varies from person to person.
What people fail to consider is that… A is superior/inferior to B.
对照句型
A is similar to B.
A is to B what C is to D
A and B have something in common Just as…, so …
Similarly/ Likewise…
The advantages of A are much greater that B.
The same is true of… / The same can be said of … Compared with B, A has many advantages.
Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages, too.
Although A enjoys considerable advantages over B, it cannot compete with B in.
递进句型 Moreover … Furthermore … In addition … Besides … Apart from … What’s more …
What is more important …
列举句型
(In my opinion, borrowing money from a friend can harm or damage the friendship.) First of all, asking a friend for money puts your friend in an uncomfortable position. Second, I think borrowing money from a friend can alter his perception of you. Finally, if you borrow money from a friend, it changes the balance in the relationship.
To begin with …
In the first place… In the second place … In the third place … For one thing… For another …
转折句型
It goes without saying that advertisement has brought our life color, convenience, comfort, or any enjoyment undreamed of, but it is also worthwhile to point out that some advertisements have gone too far in this direction.
But some other people become indulged in the games. They play from dawn to dusk, live in the unreal world, and give up all but everything. They are too stupid to make it clear that the real life is the most important.
We used to write down our daily feelings and personal things on papers, which is called diaries. These are personal world full of our secrets. Today, however, some people prefer internet blogs to diaries.
Nevertheless, there are other factors to be taken into consideration / account. Good as … is, it has its own disadvantages, too.
It is partly right to say that… but we should not neglect that fact that… However, the advantages of … outweigh any benefit we gain from … It is true that… but this is not to say…
Given the fact that…, it by no means indicates that … On the contrary… In contrast…
让步句型 although however nevertheless after all yet
并列句型
Few people are immune to vanity, jealousy, and pretension. The book is neither instructive nor interesting. She speaks English fluently and freely.
He does not like swim, nor read, nor ride, nor drive.
The group of people comes into the room, talking, singing and laughing.
He firmly believes that a free man obtains knowledge from many sources other than books and that personal investigation is of great important.
Nature gave them no warm fur pelts against the cold, no swiftness to escape any enemy, no weapons for fighting.
过渡句型
This is true that…
It is one thing to… it is another to …
It is true without doubt, but…
As can be indicated in the picture … As is shown by the picture … As is revealed in the cartoon … As we can find out later …
According to … given in the drawing …
It is generally believed / accepted / thought / held … The key findings taken from the picture are as follows: It can been seen from the picture that …
强调句型
It is the ability to do the job that matters, not where you came from or what you are.
It is the parents that always expect their children to get a good job and earn a lot of money. It is the progress she has made that surprises me.
It was under his teacher’s instructions that he succeeded in conduction the experiment. It was while watching the football game that they kept shouting at the top of their voices.
倒装句型
Only when you have got good preparation can the opportunities come to you naturally.
We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain. So hard did he work that he finally won the fame.
Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.
Not only was every tree cut down in the forest, but also all the animals disappear permanently.
虚拟语气
Care must be taken in using this method lest serious problems (should) occur. If only the man would listen to the others’ advice. Any men in his position would have done like that.
But for electricity (= If there were no electricity), there would be no modern industry.
Should there be any trouble with this solution, the public would be able to take legal actions.
同位语
Winston Churchill, Britain's Prime Minister during the Second World War, died in 1965. All the things have two faces, a light one and a dark one.
No one can deny the fact that the earth moves around the sun.
The man in the picture is obviously wrong in his opinion that a woman's place is in the home. Certainly there are many worthwhile programs on television，including news，educational programs for children， programs on current social problems，plays，movies，concerts， and so on.
分词短语
Faced with such difficulties, there is no choice for them but to quit.
Fighting against the bad weather, an umbrella can shelter people from wind and rain. After seeing so many experiments, smokers become aware of the harm of smoking.
Having suffered such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. Judging from his appearance, we may guess that he is an old doctor.
3、常见结尾句型
总结性句型
Based on the above reasons, I firmly believe that China will experience a stage of continuous, steady and healthy expansion in the coming years. In the long run, it is evident that China will become much stronger, and the Chinese will live a better life than ever.
A lesson that we can draw from this example is quite obvious. Honesty is crucial for the survival of an enterprise. Only with honesty can the enterprise set up a good image, thus win the trust of the clients.
In one word, protecting natural resources is the same as protecting our mankind.
All in all, I think borrowing money from a friend can hurt the friendship. It creates more problems than it solves.
It is only when people become the masters of the country that science can serve the people.
From what I have discussed above, we may safely arrive at/reach/ come to/draw the conclusion that…
Judging from all the evidence offered, we may suggest that… All the above facts goes to show that …
In general / In summary /In conclusion / In a word / In short/ In brief/ In conclusion/ To conclude…
Finally/ Lastly / Last but not the least …
建设性句型
To solve this problem, a combined effort is really very necessary. First, factories should try all means to clean the polluted water and gas before such waste stuff flow into the river or emit into the air. Second, each government should make effective laws to punish various illegal conducts that are potentially harmful to the environment. Last but not the least, anyone of us has good reason to take actions for the restoration of the beauty of our globe.
To eradicate this tumor of society, two measures might be involved/have to be taken immediately. For one thing, we should appeal to our government to make rigid laws to punish the briber and the bribed. For another, we ought to enhance their sense of serving people, not mastering people.
To improve college entrance examination system, I suggest the following steps.
The best way to solve this problem I think is to give young people opportunities to do things independently.
My suggestion is that more people from all walks of life should be encouraged to finance the Project with their deeper love and stronger sense of responsibility for these children. And I am sure that the Project Hope will be meeting with hearty and generous response.
There is no immediate solution to the problem of …, but … might be helpful / beneficial. It is, therefore, evident that the task of … requires immediate attention.
The general awareness of the necessity and importance of ... might be the first step to solve this
problem.
It is urgent/ important/ necessary that appropriate/effective/rapid measures/steps/method should be taken to …
号召性句型
It is high time that parents, educators and the government made combined efforts to put an end to this situation.
It is high time that broadcasters provided public messages on TV screens that would warn viewers about the potentially harmful effects of viewing televised violence.
From now on, let us take actions to heal our globe, and clean up our environment! Some day, peoples in all nations will be enveloped with the blue sky and green lands. It is prime time that we put considerable / great/ special emphasis on …
警示性句型
As the issue of census plays such an important role both in our society and life, due attention should be paid from the general public as well as the government.
Our society is no longer prepared to tolerate unnecessary cruelty to animals for science and entertainment. If we continue our crimes against these creatures, we will be remembered as cruel and inhuman by the generations of the future.
Not surprisingly … demands/ requires/ deserves immediate/ serious attention/ consideration.
展望性句型
Just imagine how great the world would be if only we would have greater concern for our fellowmen.
I firmly believe that the relationship between people will be harmonious and our society will be a better place for us to live in.
I believe a happy and bright future is awaiting us if we make every effort to promote cultural development both nationally and internationally.
Undoubtedly/ Obviously/ Consequently/ Clearly, … is valuable/ worthwile for …
观点性句型
As far as I am concerned, I hate the terrible dirt and noise in the city. So, given the chance, I would prefer to live peacefully in the country.
In my opinion, the real implication of the author is that … Personally, I prefer to …
In my point of view, I think …
From my personal point of view, I agree with the opinion that …
第五部分：高分写作常用谚语100句
A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。
A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush. 一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。
A candle lights others and consumes itself. 蜡烛照亮别人，却毁灭了自己。 A close mouth catches no flies. 病从口入。 Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 Adversity leads to prosperity. 穷则思变。
A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。 A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。
A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever. 一本好书，相伴一生。 A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
All that ends well is well. 结果好，就一切都好。 All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的不一定都是金子。 All things are difficult before they are easy. 凡事总是由难而易。
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，差之千里。 An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。 As a man sows, so he shall reap. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。
A sound mind in a sound body. 健全的精神寓于健康的身体。
Better late than never. 迟做总比不做好；晚来总比不来好。 Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。 Books and friends should be few but good. 读书如交友，应求少而精。 By reading we enrich the mind, by conversation we polish it. 读书使人充实，交谈使人精明。 Care and diligence bring luck. 谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。 Caution is the parent of safety. 小心驶得万年船。
Complacency is the enemy of study. 学习的敌人是自己的满足。 Content is better than riches. 知足者常乐。 Diligence is the mother of success. 勤奋是成功之母。
Do as you would be done by. 己所不欲，勿施于人。
Don‘t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日毕。
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起身体好。 Easier said than done. 说得容易，做得难。
East or west, home is best. 东好西好，还是家里最好。
Eat to live, but not live to eat. 人吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。 Every little helps a mickle. 聚沙成塔，集腋成裘。 Every man has his faults. 金无足赤，人无完人。 Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 自己的命运自己掌握。 Fact speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
Fortune favors those who use their judgement. 机遇偏爱善断之人。
Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more. 四个简短的词汇概括了成功的秘诀：多一点点！ From small beginning come great things. 伟大始于渺小。
Genius is nothing but labor and diligence. 天才不过是勤奋而已。 God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。 Good advice is beyond all price. 忠告是无价宝。
Good health is over wealth. 健康是最大的财富。 Gold will not buy anything. 黄金并非万能。 Happiness takes no account of time. 欢乐不觉时光过。 He is wise that is honest. 诚实者最明智。
He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。 He who does not advance loses ground. 逆水行舟，不进则退。 Honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本。
Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。 It's never too late to mend. 亡羊补牢
It is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。
Keep good men company and you shall be of the number. 近朱者赤，近墨者黑。 Kill two birds with one stone. 一箭双雕。
Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud. 博学使人谦逊，无知使人骄傲。
Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子。 Life is not all roses. 人生并不是康庄大道。 Make hay while the sun shines. 良机勿失。
Man proposes, God disposes. 谋事在人，成事在天。
Many heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。 Many hands make light work. 人多力量大 Misfortunes never come alone/single. 祸不单行。 Misfortune tests the sincerity of friends. 患难见真情。 Money isn't everything. 钱不是万能的。
Necessity is the mother of invention. 需要是发明的动力。 Never fish in trouble water. 不要混水摸鱼。 New wine in old bottles. 旧瓶装新酒。
No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。 No pains, no gains. 没有付出就没有收获。 No rose without a thorn. 没有不带刺的玫瑰。 No smoke without fire. 无风不起浪。
Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 心之所愿，无所不成。 One today is worth two tomorrows. 一个今天胜似两个明天。 Poverty is stranger to industry. 勤劳之人不受穷。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧
Reading makes a full man. 读书使人完善
Rome is not built in a day. 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。
Sharpening your axe will not delay your job of cutting wood. 磨刀不误砍柴功。 Seeing is believing. 眼见为实
Speech is silver, silence is gold. 能言是银，沉默是金。 Success belongs to the persevering. 坚持就是胜利。
The greatest talkers are always least doers. 语言的巨人总是行动的矮子。 Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。
Time cures all things. 时间是医治一切创伤的良药。 Truth never fears investigation. 事实从来不怕调查。 Virtue is fairer far than beauty. 美德远远胜过美貌。 Well begun is half done. 好的开端是成功的一半
Where there is life, there is hope. 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 Will is power. 意志就是力量
Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand. 脑中有知识，胜过手中有金钱。 Wise men love truth, whereas fools shun it. 智者热爱真理，愚者回避真理
You cannot burn the candle at both ends. 蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可过分耗。 You cannot eat your cake and have it. 鱼与熊掌，不可得兼。
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