一、初中英语一般过去时
1.John ________ his grandma every day when she was in hospital.
A. visited B. was visiting C. visits D. is visiting 【答案】 A
【解析】【点评】句意:奶奶住院时,约翰每天去看她。奶奶住院是过去的状态,在这期间发生的约翰每天看望奶奶的动作指的是过去经常反复发生的动作,用一般过去时态,动词用过去式。故选A。
2. __ terrible environment! The pollution here is even more serious than I __ .
A. What a; thought B. How; think C. What an; think D. How; thought 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:多么糟糕的环境啊!这里的污染比我想的更严重。What 和How都可以引导感叹句,其句型是what +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数或者what +形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词;how +形容词+a/an+可数名词单数或how +形容词或副词。第一个空修饰的是名词environment,是可数名词单数,故用what;根据句意可知,我所想的应是过去所想,现在已经看到了这里的环境,故第二个空应用一般过去时态。选A。
3.A bridge ________over the river last year.
A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:去年河上建了一座桥。主语是谓语的执行者时,用主动语态,主语是谓语的承受者时,用被动语态。a bridge是谓语build的承受者,用被动语态;表示在last year发生的过去动作,用一般过去时态,故选C。
4.—I am sorry I _______ my exercise book at home. — Don't forget _______ it to school tomorrow.
A. forget; to take B. left; to bring C. forgot; to bring D. left; to take 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】forget忘记;leave留下;bring带来;take带走。句意:抱歉,我把我的练习本忘在家里了。——明天不要忘了把它带到学校来。Forget后接动名词表示忘记做过的某事,接不定式是忘记去做某事,结合语境可知上文描述的是刚才发生的动作,故从句谓语动词用过去时态,下文表示不要忘记做某事,选A。
【点评】该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案。英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境进行具体分析。
5.—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.
—But she _.
A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——琳达今晚不会来聚会。——但是她答应了啊。根据前一句可知“她答应”发生在说话之前,故用一般过去时,因此选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
6.Mr Zhang and his wife _______to the party last Sunday。( )
A. invited B. was invited C. were invited 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:上周星期天请的张先生和妻子参加晚会。表示上周星期天发生的过去动作,用一般过去时态;主语Mr Zhang and his wife是谓语动词invite的承受者,用被动语态,主语Mr Zhang and his wife表示复数合义。故选C。
7.They don't live here any longer. They _______ to Chengdu last month. A. move B. moved C. will move D. are moving 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:他们不再住在这里了。他们上个月搬到成都了。last month是一般过去时的时间状语,动词用过去式,故答案选B。 【点评】考查一般过去时态。
8.—Have you ever been to Shanghai?
—Of course. Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.
A. worked B. was working C. would work D. have worked 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你去过上海吗?——当然。事实上,我在那里工作了六年,
但是现在我住在泰州。根据答语 but now I live in Taizhou. 但是现在我住在泰州,可知在上海工作为过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时,work的过去式为worked,故选A。 【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据时间状语判断句子的时态,选择正确答案。
9.– When did you _________ into this new house?
— Well, I _________ here for a month.
A. move, live B. moved, lived C. moved, have lived D. move, have lived 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:— 你什么时候搬到这个新房子的?— 好的,我已经在这住了一个月了。 根据上文是对一般过去的提问,可知用一般过去时态,根据语境下文应该用现在完成时来回答。根据题意故选D。
10.My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I ____________ half of it. A. missed B. was missing C. will miss D. would miss 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:本题翻译为:我的心思不在他刚才所说的内容上,所以我担心我刚才错过了一半的内容。A. missed一般过去时;B. was missing过去进行时C. will miss一般将来时;D. would miss过去将来时。根据句意,可知表示过去错过了一半的内容,所以用一般过去时,故选A。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时的用法。
11.As we all know, the Silk Road _______ China to the west in ancient times. A. connects B. connected C. will connect D. is connecting 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,在古代丝绸之路是连接中国和西方的。In ancient times“在古代”,因此要用一般过去式。结合句意,故选B。 【点评】考查动词时态。
12.--- When ______ you ______ here?
--- Two days ago.
A. did;come B. have; come C. will; come D. do; come 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】:本题考点为时态。根据答语的明显时间标志词ago,可知本题所考时态为一般过去时。故答案为A。
13.—Do you know who invented lights? —Yes, they by Edison.
A. invented B. are invented C. were invented D. was invented 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道谁发明了电灯吗?——是的,它们是被爱迪生发明的。A. invented发明,一般过去时态;B. are invented被邀请;一般现在时态的被动语态;C. were invented被邀请,一般过去时态的被动语态;D. was invented被邀请,一般过去时态的被动语态,单数。电灯的发明已成为过去,这里是一般过去时态的被动语态,主语是复数,这里用were done的形式。根据句意,故答案为C。 【点评】考查被动语态。注意一般过去时态被动语态的构成。
14.He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.
A. has met B. had met C. met D. would meet 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。由题干中的语句when he was sightseeing in Paris.提示可知此句要用一般过去时。meet,遇到,动词;其过去式是met,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的基本用法。注意不规则动词的过去式的书写。
15.Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook, _____ _________to donate a lot of money to charity when his daughter was born.
A. decides B. has decided C. had decided D. decided 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:当脸书的创始人——马克·扎克伯格的女儿出生的时候,他决定把很多钱捐给慈善事业。根据when his daughter was born.可知,句子为一般过去时。故答案是D。
【点评】考查动词时态,注意一般过去时的判定依据。
16.—Have you ever been to South Tower Park? —Yes. I ___________there a few months ago.
A. went B. have been C. have gone 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:—你曾经去过南塔公园吗?—是的,几个月前我去那儿了。have been to曾经去过某地;have gone to去某地了;根据a few months ago.可知用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析。根据时间状语确定合适的动词。
17.— Where did you go last weekend? — I to the Great Wall.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——上个周末你去哪里了?——我去长城了。A,go一般现在时。B,went一般过去时C,will go一般将来时。D,have gone现在完成时。据时间状语last weekend可知此处用一般过去时,故用动词的过去式went。故选B。
【点评】本题考查一般过去时。以及go、went、will go、have gone四种事态的用法和区别。
18.The traffic was heavy this morning, but Dad________ to get to the office on time.
A. manages B. managed C. would manage D. will manage 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上交通非常繁忙,但爸爸设法按时赶到了办公室。根据The traffic was heavy this morning.可知,本句时态为一般过去时,动词“设法”manage的过去式为managed。故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意判断句子的时态,选择正确答案。
19.—Are you a basketball player in you school?
—Yes, I ______the team 3 years ago. I ______in it for 3 years.
A. joined, was B. was joined, am C. have joined, have been D. joined, have been 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:——你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗?——是的,我在3年前加入了篮球队。我已经参加它3年了。第一空,根据时间状语3 years ago,三年前,可知此处用一般过去时,故为joined。第二空,根据for 3 years,可知此处用延续性动词的现在完成时,结构为have done,主语是I,故用have been。故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时。注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态。
20.— Look at the sign! It says \"No smoking\". —Oh, sorry. I ______ it.
A. don't see B. haven't seen C. wasn't seen D. didn't see 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——看看这个标志,它说“禁止吸烟”。——哦,对不起,我没有看见它。A.一般现在时;B.现在完成时;C.一般过去时的被动语态;D.一般过去时。根据句子可知是过去没有看见“禁止吸烟”标志,现在看见了,所以用一般过去时,故选D。 【点评】考查一般过去时,注意理解句意。
21.- The radio says there will be a heavy storm in Mount Emei tomorrow. - Bad luck. I _________ to go there with my classmates. A. plan B. will plan C. planned 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——收音机说明天峨眉山会有大暴雨。——真倒霉。我和我的同学计划去那里。根据答语Bad luck可知他在听了峨眉山有大暴雨后非常失望, 可以推测他的计划被打乱了, 而这个计划肯定是早已计划好的, 是一个过去的动作, 所以此句应用一般过去时, 谓语动词应用其过去式, 结合选项故选C。 【点评】考查一般过去时,注意时态的辨析。
22.After Steven sent some e-mails ,he______ surfing the Internet.
A. starts B. has started C. will start D. started 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:Steven发了一些电子邮件之后,他就开始上网冲浪。start开始,是一个动词。根据句意和上句话中Steven sent some e-mails可知,这里应该用一般过去时。故选D。A是一般现在时;B是现在完成时;C是一般将来时。 【点评】考查动词时态。
23.While she ______________ TV, she ______________ a sound outside the room. A. was watching; was hearing B. watched; was hearing C. was watching; heard D. watched; heard 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:当她正在看电视时她听见房间外的声音。while引导的时间状语从句,从句用过去进行时,主句用一般过去时。过去进行时的结构是was/were+动词ing,主语是she,所以用was,watch的ing是watching;主句中hear的过去式是heard,故选C。
【点评】考查while引导的时间状语从句,注意平时识记其结构。
24.Alice __________ for 15 years, yet she still doesn't know what kind of man she __________. A. has been married; has married with B. has got married; married to C. has been married; married D. has married; has married to 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:爱丽丝已经结婚十五年了,然而她还不知道她嫁的是什么样的男人。第一空根据时间状语for 15 years,十五年了,可知动作从过去开始发生持续到现在,时态为现在完成时has+过去分词,且动词应为延续性动词;短暂性动词marry变为延续性,应用has been married。第二空,结婚,marry,动作发生在过去,因此用一般过去时married,故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握现在完成时的时间状语提示和结构:have/has+过去分词。
25.– A nice car! Is it yours?–No, it isn't. I __________ it from a friend of mine two days ago. A. borrow B. have borrowed C. will borrow D. borrowed
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:一辆漂亮的车!它是你的?一不,不是。两天前我向我的一个朋友借的。borrow sth. from sb.从某人那里借来某物。borrow表示的是借进,lend表示借出。a friend of mine我的一个朋友。根据two days ago可知该用一般过去时,故选D。
26.—Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today. —Oh. Really? I ____it in a cheap store with my mom.
A. buy B. will buy C. bought 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack,今天你穿你的新衬衫更帅了。——哦,真的吗?我和我妈妈在一家便宜的商店买的。A.买,一般现在时;B.将买,一般将来时;C.买了,一般过去时。买衬衫这个动作则应发生在过去,则此处应用一般过去时态,故选C。 【点评】考查一般过去时,注意平时识记动词的过去式,理解句意。
27.-- What's your hobby?
-- I listen to music, but now I enjoy dancing.
A. am used to B. use to C. am used D. used to 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的爱好是什么? ——我过去常常听音乐, 但是现在我喜欢跳舞。根据后半句中的but now(但是现在), 可知前半句说的是过去的动作.be used to表示习惯于, 后接doing;be used to do sth表示被用来做某事;被动语态;used to do sth表示过去常常.故选D。
【点评】一般过去时
28.—Have you visited the park?
—Yes. I _______ it yesterday.
A. have visited B. had visited C. visited D. visit 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意是:——你参观过那个公园吗?——是的,我昨天去的。答句有明确的时间状语 yesterday,应该用一般过去时,have visited 是现在完成时,had visited 是过去完成时,visited是一般过去时,visit是一般现在时,故选C。
29.He to play sports, but now he is interested in soccer and volleyball.
A. doesn't use B. wasn't used C. didn't use D. didn't used 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:他______做运动,但是现在他对足球和排球很感兴趣。根据句意和选项可知此题考查一般过去时态的否定句式didn't+动词原形,故选C。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时态的否定句式,平时应多归纳总结各种时态,语态和句式的结构及用法。
30.— Do you know ___________ yesterday? —Yes. He went for the boat race.
A. why didn't Peter go to school B. why doesn't Peter go to school C. why peter didn't go to school D. why peter doesn't go to school 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:---你知道昨天Peter为什么没去上学吗?---知道,他去看赛艇去了。根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知此处用一般过去时,排除AD;宾语从句中要保持陈述语序,所以A错误,故答案为C。
【点评】考查宾语从句的时态和语序。在宾语从句中,动词的时态通常根据从句中的时间状语来确定;语序是陈述语序。
31.—Could you ______ me your bike? Mine is broken. —Sorry. Tony ______ it yesterday.
A. borrow ; lent B. borrow ; has lent C. lend ; borrowed D. lend ; has borrowed 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能借给我你的自行车吗?我的坏了。——对不起,Tony昨天借走了。借给,lend,借走,borrow,排除A、B。yesterday表明时态是一般过去时,所以borrow用过去式borrowed,故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析及一般过去时,注意平时识记。
32.—I know you ______ to China many years ago. And how long have you ______ in China ? —I don't remember it exactly.
A. come, live B. came; come C. come; come D. came; lived 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:—我知道你多年前就来中国了。你在中国住了多久了?—我记不太清了。根据过去时间短语many years ago可知,谓语动词使用过去式came。how long与持续性动词连用,live是持续性动词,come暂时性动词。根据语境可知,本句为现在完成时态,所以动词使用过去分词lived。故选:D。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时和现在完成时的用法。
33.The Red Cross___________ medical team to the village immediately after the earth-quake. A. prepare B. sent C. organize D. let 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:地震过后,红十字会马上派医疗队到村里去。A.准备;B.派送;C.组织;D.让。send sb. do a place派某人去某事,固定搭配,故答案是B。 【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记固定搭配send sb. do a place的意义和用法。
34.—An explosion (爆炸) happened in Yanchen several weeks ago. —I wonder ________. A. when did the accident happen B. what caused the terrible accident C. how many people are killed in the accident D. how did the government help solve the problem 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——数周前盐城发生了一起爆炸事件。——我想知道是什么引起了这场严重的事故。描wonder后接宾语从句,从句用陈述句的语序,故排除A、D选项,描述发生的事情,用一般过去时,故排除C选项,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的时态和语序。注意宾语从句用陈述句的语序。
35.——Nobody but you _______ late for school this morning. ——Sorry , I _______ to school when it began to rain heavily.
A. was , went B. were ,was going C. was , was about to go D. is, am going 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】 句意:除了你今天早上没人迟到了。对不起,我即将上学的时候,天开始下起了大雨。Be about to do sth即将做某事,所以选C。 【点评】考查主谓一致。
36.—My car ________ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow? —I'm sorry I can't, I'm ________ Dalian tomorrow morning.
A. breaks down; flying at B. has broken down; flying at C. broke down; flying to D. had broken down; flying to 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——我的车坏了,你明天能搭我一程吗?——对不起我不能,我明天早上要坐飞机去大连。break down,出毛病,出故障,根据yesterday,可知用一般过去时,break的过去式是broke,根据tomorrow morning,可知用一般将来时,一些表示移动的动词可以用be+doing,表将来时,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。注意根据时间状语确定动词时态。
37.— Are you a basketball player in your school ?
— Yes. I ______________ the team 3 years ago. I ______________ in it for 3 years. A. joined; was B. was joined; am C. have joined; have been D. joined; have been 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗?——是的,三年前我加入了这个团队,我在里面呆了3年。 3 years ago是一般过去时的标志,join和主语 I 之间是主动关系,且for 3 years 是时间段,是现在完成时标志,故用持续性动词,have been in表示持续,故选D。
【点评】考查时态,注意现在完成时的持续性动词的用法。
38.I was walking in the street when someone _______ me.
A. called B. was calling C. calls D. call 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我正在街上走这时有人叫我。状语从句中前后时态要保持一致,根据主句中的was walking可知此处用过去的时态,排除CD;此处call表示短暂性动作,所以不用进行时态,故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词的时态,注意时态的前后一致。
39.Simon looks worried because he a writing competition and now he's waiting for the result.
A. enters B. entered C. will enter D. is entering 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:西蒙看起来很担心,因为他参加了写作竞赛,现在正在等待结果。根据后半句可知参加竞赛是过去的事情,故用一般过去时,因此先B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
40.—Have you seen my brother?
—Yes. I _____ him in the library five minutes ago.
A. met B. have met C. meet D. have been met 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:---你看到我哥哥了吗?---是的,我五分钟前在图书馆遇到他了。ago是一般过去时的标志,故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词的时态,理解句子,根据句中的时间状语判断时态。
41.Could you tell me ____this morning?
A. what time you had breakfast B. where have you been C. how did you get there D. why will you leave earlier
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:你可以告诉我今天早上你几点吃饭吗?tell后接了一个宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除CD,根据this morning,判断句子时态用一般过去时,故答案选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句语序和时态。注意宾语从句的用法。
42.What a day! The car I ___________ seems to go wrong again.
A. have repaired it B. had repaired C. had repaired it D. have it repaired 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:多么糟糕的一天呀!我让人修好的车又坏了。这里I had repaired是定语从句,先行词是前面的名词car,关系词that或which在定语从句中作宾语省略了,it也是指代the car,所以定语从句中关系词代替先行词了,it必须去掉。故选B。
43.—Linda hasn't come to the party yet. —But she . I think I have to call her again.
A. promises B. promised C. will promise 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——琳达还没来参加聚会。——但她答应了。我想我得再给她打个电话。根据 I think I have to call her again. 我得再给她打个电话。可知她答应了,应用一般过去时,故选B。
【点评】考查动词一般过去时的用法。
44.—________ you _______the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square? —Yes. It was really a great success.
A. Are…attending B. Will…attend C. Do…attend D. Did…attend 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:—你参加了中央广场的中国文化节吗?—是的。这真是一个巨大的成功。根据答语It was really a great success.,可知是过去的动作,需用一般过去时,可排除ABC三个选项,故选D。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。根据提示和语境确定动词的正确时态,选出正确答案。
45.- Did you go to Li Lei's birthday party? - No, I ___________.
A. am not invited B. don't invite him C. wasn't invited D. haven't invited 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你去参加李雷的生日聚会了吗?——没有,我没有被邀请。根据句意可知用一般过去时的被动结构,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。
46.—_____ you _____ your homework yet? —Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago.
A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; have finished C. Have; done; finished D. Will; do; finish 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:---你完成作业了吗?---是的,我十分钟前完成了。yet是现在完成时的标志,所以第一句用现在完成时;ago是一般过去时的标志,所以第二空用过去式,故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词的时态,理解句意,根据关键词yet和ago判断时态。
47.Not only the students but also the teacher ___ enjoying the film at 9 pm yesterday. A. has been B. was C. is D. are 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】昨天上午九点,不但学生们,老师也很喜欢这部电影。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时态。当由not only but also连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致,the teacher是单数第三人称,故助动词用is的过去时态was,选B。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。当由并列连词连接几个并列主语时,谓语动词往往与最近的主语保持一致,这就是英语中所谓的就近原则,熟记即可。
48.The debate on whether to keep pets _____ forty minutes yesterday afternoon. A. last B. lasted C. will last D. has lasted 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:关于是否养宠物的辩论昨天下午持续了40分钟。A是动词原形;B是一般过去时;C是一般将来时;D是现在完成时。yesterday afternoon是一般过去时的时间状语,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词的时态,注意时间状语。
49.Yesterday when I _______ to the station, the train ______ already.
A. got, had left B. got, has left C. had got, left D. got, left 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天当我到达车站时,火车已经离开了。结合语境可知前文时间状语从句描述的是过去某时发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。下文,描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态,选A。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。
50.I _______ along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat.
A. walked B. was walking C. would walk D. had walked 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:“当我看见彼得时我正在沿着马路走。连词when意为“当……的时候”引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,表示当某一表示过去的动作发生时,另一动作正在进行。故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态用法。
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