题型五 补全对话
,考向导航)
分析并研究河南近五年中招真题可知，补全对话题目的话题多贴近生活，常出现的话题有：邀请、交朋友、假期计划安排与活动等。有时候一段对话可能会涉及多个功能意念的综合考查，注重语言的交际性和实用性。河南中招补全对话题型命题特点：1. 题型设置为填写句子，有一定难度同时开放性较强，学生自我发挥空间大；2.对话回合控制在5—8个，答语句型多为2个问句3个陈述句，且以特殊疑问句为主，一般疑问句为辅；3.正式对话开始前一般会引出话题或有相关背景，需要填写句子的前后均会有提示词或句子。
,解题技巧)
补全对话的考查重点在于反映学生综合运用英语的交际能力，因而，很有必要积累重点功能意念下常用的句型、表达方式、习惯用法等内容。 ◆ 打电话
1．拨电话的交际用语
Could/May/Can I speak to...please？请我……接电话，好吗？
Who's that (speaking)？您是哪位？ This is...(speaking)．我是……
Could you ask him/her to call me back？您能让他/她给我回电话吗？ I'm calling to tell/ask you to...我打电话给你是想告诉你/要你去…… That's very kind of you (to help me)．你(能帮我)真是太好了。 2．接电话的交际用语
Hold on(for a moment)，please.请稍等。
I'm sorry/afraid he's/she's out at the moment/right now.对不起，他/她现在不在。 Can I take a message(for you)？我能(替你)带话吗？ ◆ 邀请和应答 1．发出邀请
Can you come to my party？你能来(参加)我的聚会吗？ Would you like to go for a walk？你想去散步吗？ May I invite you to dinner？我能请你吃晚饭吗？ 2．接受邀请时的答语
Yes，I'd like/love to.是的，我想/愿意去。 Yes，It's very kind of you.是的，你太好了。 That would be nice.真好。 3．拒绝邀请时的用语
No，thank you.不了，谢谢。
I'd love/like to，but...我很想去，但是…… ◆ 劝告和建议 1．劝告、建议
You'd better(not)do sth.你最好(不)做某事。 You should(not)do sth.你(不)应该做某事。 You need(not)do sth.你(不)需要做某事。
Why don't you do sth.？/Why not do sth.？为什么不做某事呢？
How/What about doing sth.？去做某事怎么样？ Shall we...？/Let's...，Shall we？我们去……么样？ 2．表示同意
Great！太好了！
That's a good idea.真是个好主意。 3．表示不同意
I'm afraid that...恐怕…… I'm afraid not.恐怕不行。 ◆ 请求和允许 1．表达请求时常：
Can/Could/May I．..？我可不可以……？ I wonder if I could/can...我想知道我能否…… 表示允许时常回答：
Yes./Sure./Of course./Certainly.当然可以。 Yes，do please./Go ahead，please.请吧。 That's OK./All right.好的。 表示不允许时常回答：
No，please don't.不，请不要。
I'm sorry you can't.对不起，你不可以。 I'm sorry，but...对不起，但是…… You'd better not...你最好别…… 2．表示请求时还可以说：
Do you mind if I．..？/Would you mind if I．..？你是否介意我……？ 表示允许时可以回答：
No，I don't mind.不，我不介意。 Certainly not./Of course not.当然不介意。 No，go ahead.不介意，你做吧。 Not at all.一点也不介意。 表示不允许时可以回答：
I'm sorry you can't...很抱歉，你不能…… I'm afraid...恐怕…… ◆ 问路及应答 1.问路的交际用语
Excuse me，where's...？劳驾，……在哪儿？
How can I get to...？我怎样去……？
Which is the way to the...？去……是哪一条路？
Could you tell me how to get to the...please？请问您能告诉我怎样去……吗？ How far is it？有多远？
Which bus can I take？我可以乘哪路公交？ 2．指路的交际用语
It's over there on the left/right.在那儿的左/右边。
It's next to the.../in front of the.../behind the.../across from.../between...and...它在……的旁边/ 前面/后面/对面/中间。
It's at the end of the street.它在路的尽头。
You'd better take/catch a bus.你最好乘汽车。
It will take you about half an hour.大约要花费你半个小时。 Go across the bridge.从桥上走过去。 You can't miss it.你不会错过它的。 ◆ 看病就医 1．医生询问病情
What's wrong/the matter/the trouble with you？你哪里不舒服？ Is there anything wrong with you？你哪里不舒服？ 2．病人诉说病情
I feel terrible/bad/ill/sick.我感到很不舒服。
I don't feel well./I'm not feeling well.我感到不舒服。 There is something wrong with my...我的……不舒服。 My back/nose hurts.我的背/鼻子痛。 3．医生给病人检查
Let me exam you.让我为你检查一下。 Does it hurt here？这里痛吗？ 4．医生对病人提出医嘱
It's nothing serious.不要紧。
You'd better have a good rest.你最好好好休息。
Take this medicine three times a day.这药每天吃三次。
Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.多喝水，好好休息。 You have a high temperature/fever.你发高烧了。 You'll be well/all right soon.你很快会好的。 【即时自测】
Passage 1(2017，河南)
A: Hey, how's it going?
B: Oh, all right. I'm trying to make friends. A: Oh，that's great！Everyone needs friends.
B: 1.________________？
A: Yes. I think you should talk more often with the people who you want as friends. B: Okay, thanks for your advice. I have one more question though. A: Go ahead, please. 2.________________． B: Should I try to get their phone numbers?
A: 3.________________．Friends need to communicate with each other.
B: Then I won't be shy to ask for their phone numbers. 4.________________？
A: You can make friends with any kind of person. I became a friend to an old man and to a young kid.
B: Wow, that's amazing. I didn't know making friends would be easy. 5.________________ A: Good luck on that. Goodbye. B: Goodbye.
Passage 2(2017，长沙)
A: Jeff, 1.____________________？
B: Yes, Mum. I finished my homework a few minutes ago. A: But what are you doing now?
B: 2.____________________. I just want to relax myself. A: Is that also your homework?
B: Not really. But the video is well worth watching, I suppose. A: You do？3.____________________？
B: It's about the Belt and Road(“一带一路”).4.____________________？
A: Yes, I've just heard something about that on the radio. Anyway, it may be a little bit hard for you to understand.
B: A little bit hard? You must be joking. In the video, the conversation between the father and the daughter explains the topic lively and clearly.
A: It does? Can I watch it with you?
B: 5.____________________. I promise you'll find it amazing and interesting.
【即时自测】参考答案 Passage 1
1. But can you give me some advice 2. I'm pleased to help you 3. Yes, of course
4. What kind of friends should I make 5. Thank you
(以上答案不唯一) Passage 2
1. did you finish your homework 2. I am watching a video 3. What is it about
4. Have you heard anything about that 5. Sure/ Of course Passage 3
1. What's your name please 2. May I take your order now 3. What/ How about you 4. Would you like to try it
5. All right/ Your food will be served soon
请完成考点跟踪突破 题型五
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