英语
2020.4试卷共8页，卷面满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFoodsoftheFuture
Weaskedyoungscientiststowriteanadvertisementthatanswersthisquestion:Howwillfoodoptions,foodavailability,andindividuals’foodchoiceschangeinthefuture?Aselectionoftheirsuggestedmarketingcampaignsisbelow.ReadpreviousNextGenVoicessurveyresultsathttp://science.sciencemag.org/collection/nextgen-voices.PersonalizedMealPlansSendusyourDNA,andwewillpredictyourfoodpreferences!Receiveyourpersonalizedfoodbasket,withaday-by-daydietprogram.Wewillsendyoufullmealsandpersonalizedsmoothies(水果奶昔)basedonyourgenetictastetendency.AdaGabrielaBlidnerTwitter:@adagbbFreshFruitIfyoumisssweettemperatefruits,welcometoourMoonFarm.Ourfruittreesareplantedinhybrid-soilandartificialairthatreproduceEarth’senvironmentfrom5000yearsago.PickfruitswithyourfamilyorshiptoyourdoorstepwithMoonEx.Freshnessguaranteed.YongshengJiEmail:jiyongshengkey@hotmail.com2020年深圳市高三年级第二次线上统一测试英语试题第1页（共8页）—JenniferSillsMeatOursteaksaresourcedfromnaturalgrasslands,wherecattlenowfilltheecologicalroles.WithFoodFootprintfeedingsystem,weenhancenaturalgrazing(放牧)toimproveanimalgrowtheffectivelywhileminimizingmethaneproductionandwaterconsumption.Atonly$219.00/kg(includingcarbontaxesandecologicaltaxes),oursteaksareaffordableforthewholefamily.FalkoBuschkeEmail:falko.buschke@gmail.com21.Whichofthefollowingneedsyoutoprovidetheinformationofyourgenes?A.Meat.A.JenniferSills.A.Fresh.B.FreshFruit.B.YongshengJi.B.Green.C.NextGenVoices.C.FalkoBuschke.C.Expensive.BAmandaSeyfrieddidn’tgrowupwithdogs.Withherbusyworkschedule,shedidn’tthinkshecouldtakecareofadog.Infact,shewasn’tlookingforafurryfriendatall.ButthenshemetFinn.Today,the34-year-oldactress,who’sknownforfilmsMammaMia,isadogownerandaspokeswomanatthewelfareorganizationBestFriendsAnimalSociety.“Ican’timaginemylifewithouthim,”Seyfriedsaysof6.5-year-oldAustralianshepherdFinn,whoisallowedonherU.S.set.Ifforsomereasonhecan’tjoinSeyfriedonlocation---likeonarecenttripwhenshetraveledfromFrancetoChina,Seyfriedrequestsfromherdogsittertwice—dailyvideosofhim.NowwithanewvideoforBestFriendsAnimalSociety,shecallsherselfFinn’s“stagemother.”SeyfriedandFinnshotan’80s-themedvideoforthe＃9000StepsChallenge,whichasksanimalownerstowalk9,000stepswiththeirpetsontheninthdayofthemonthtoraiseawarenesstothefactthatmorethan9,000dogsandcatsareeuthanized(安乐死)inshelterseachdaybecausethere’snotenoughroom.Asforthevideoshoot,inwhichSeyfriedandFinnwalkedthe9,000steps---itwasmoreexhaustingthanalongwalk.SeyfriedwasFinn’strainerontheshoot.ShebelievesthatinsteadofbeingFinn’scp-star,she’llgobacktobeingBFFs.24.WhydidSeyfriedoriginallyrefuseapetdog?A.Shewasn’tnotyetaspokeswoman.B.Shewasn’tusedtobeingwithadog.C.Shewastoobusytocareforadog.D.Shehadnotenoughroomforadog.25.Whodoestheunderlinedword“him”inparagraph3referto?A.Finn.B.Seyfried.C.Thedogsitter.英语试题D.PersonalizedMealPlans.D.AdaGabrielaBlidner.D.Personalized.22.Whoshouldyoucontactifyouwanttohavefunwithyourfamily?23.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthesteaksinMeat?D.Finn’sbestfriend.第2页（共8页）2020年深圳市高三年级第二次线上统一测试26.WhydidSeyfriedshootthevideotogetherwithFinn?A.ToshowhowdeepshelovesFinn.B.TotrainFinntohavealongwalk.C.Totakepartinananimalcp-starshow.D.Tocallonpublicattentiontopets’life.27.Whichsectionofanewspaperisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.NewsB.LifeC.EducationD.SportsC
Pinocchiomaybejustachildren’sfairytale,butSpanishscientistsattheUniversityofGranadarecentlyinvestigatedthisso-called“Pinocchioeffect”andfoundthatournosesdon’tgrowwhenwetellalie,butactuallyshrinkabit.Dr.GómezMilánandhisteamdevelopedaliedetectortestthatusedthermography（体温计）totellifpeoplewerelying,andfoundthatwheneverparticipantsintheirresearchwerebeinguntruthful,thetemperatureofthetipoftheirnosedroppedupto1.2℃,whilethetemperatureoftheirforeheadincreasedupto1.5℃.Scientistalsofoundthatdropintemperatureatnoselevelactuallycausedittoslightlyshrink,althoughthedifferenceisundetectedbythehumaneye.“Onehastothinkinordertolie,whichrisesthetemperatureoftheforehead,”Dr.GómezMilánexplainedthefindings.“Atthesametimewefeelanxious,whichlowersthetemperatureofthenose.”Forthisstudy,researchersaskedanumberof60studentstoperformvarioustaskswhiletheirtemperatureisscannedbytechnology.Oneofthesetasksrequiredmakinga3to4minutescalltotheirparentsorafriendandtellingasignificantlie.Participantshadtomakeuptheliethemselvesduringthecall.Interestingly,thisliedetectorpickedupthe“Pinocchioeffect”temperaturedifferencein80percentofthetestsubjects,whichisabetterrateofsuccessthanthatofanymodernliedetector.“Withthismethodwehaveachievedtoincreaseaccuracy”,saidDr.GómezMilán,whoaddedthatlawenforcementinterviewerscouldonedaycombineotherliedetectiontechnologywiththermalimagingtoachievebetterresults.28.WhydoesthewritertalkaboutPinocchiointhefirstparagraph?A.Totellafairytale.C.Totalkaboutascientist.29.Whatis“Pinocchioeffect”?A.Ournoseswillgrowwhenwetellalie.B.Ournoseswillshrinkwhenwetellalie.C.Thetemperatureoftheforeheadfallsifwelie.D.Thetemperatureofthestudentrisesforanxiety.30.HowdidDr.GómezMilánfeelabouttheliedetector?A.Doubtful.B.Surprised.C.Confident.英语试题B.Togiveanexample.D.Tointroducethetopic.D.Puzzled.第3页（共8页）2020年深圳市高三年级第二次线上统一测试31.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthetext?A.Aliewilltravelveryhard.C.Alieneverlivestobeold.B.Manywaystobringaliartolight.D.Oncealiaralwaysaliar.D
EastAfricaisexperiencingtheworstdesertlocustoutbreakindecades.Climateeventshaveacceleratedbreedingofthepestacrosstheregion,andwithasuddenriseinthelocustpopulationexpectedincomingweeks,urgentactionsandfundsareneededtopreventahumancrisis.TwentymillionpeopleinsixoftheeightEastAfricancountriesaremostaffectedbyanongoingdesertlocustoutbreakatriskofseriousfoodinsecurity.Consideredamongthemostdestructiveofmovingpests,anadultlocustcanconsume2gofplantsperday,affectingcropsandgrasslands.Agrouptypicallyholds20to150millionlocustspersquarekilometerandcanmovehundredsofkilometersperday,invadingareascoveringmillionsofsquarekilometers.Anactivegroup,therefore,candestroycropsandgrasslandswithinaveryshortperiodoftime.Thatglobalwarmingcouldincreasetheriskofdesertlocustcrisiswasproposedovertenyearsago,andinFebruary,theUNSecretary-GeneralAntónioGuterresstatedthatthecurrentoutbreakislinkedtotheeffectsofclimatechange:“warmerseasmeanmoreperfectbreedinggroundforlocusts”.Theoutbreakhasitsoriginsin2018,whenaseriesofwindstormsintheArabianPeninsula(阿拉伯半岛)enabledthewarmandwetconditionsthedesertlocustrequirestobreedandbandundetectedinremoteregions.Thoughourfocushereismigrationwest,dreadfuloutbreaksofthedesertlocusthavebeenexperiencedtotheeast.Thesituationisgoingoutofcontrol.Arescueoperationandfinancialsupportadmitnodelay.TheFoodandAgriculturalOrganization(FAO)cantakeoutonlyUS$138millionforrapidresponseandimmediateaction—controllingthespreadofthedesertlocustandsafeguardinglivelihoods.Theysaythemathsisclear:abouthalfthefunding(资助)isneededforsupervision,groundandskycontrol,andunitingefforts;theotherhalfisneededforlivelihoodsandfoodsecurityoffarmers.Asforthehugegap,theyhavecalledontheinternationalcommunitytoactnowthroughfunding.However,bytheendofFebruary,justUS$69millionhadbeenpromised.ThismostalarmingcrisishasdevelopedandisworseninginEastAfrica.Thefundsneededtocontrolthesituationbecomeverydifficulttoachieveandthegapisabigconcern.32.WhydoesthecrisishappeninEastAfrica?A.Thereisabigpopulationthere.B.Therearelargedesertsandgrasslands.C.AfricalieswestofArabianPeninsula.D.Goodclimateforbreedingplaysarole.33.WhydoesthewriterlistthosefiguresinPara2?A.Towarnoftheterribledamagebylocusts.B.Tohelpusunderstandhowlocustslive.2020年深圳市高三年级第二次线上统一测试英语试题第4页（共8页）C.Toshowhowmanylocuststherearenow.D.TodrawapictureofthepresentAfrica.34.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Thecrisisisnotnoticeduntilrecently.B.Morefundisneededtopreventthecrisis.C.Thecrisishasbeenthefocusoftheworld.D.LocustsareallfromtheArabianPeninsula.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.KillinglocustsbeforetoolateB.Globalwarming,aworldproblemC.FundingGapforLocustCrisisD.Africa,acrisis-strickenplace第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youknowthateatinghealthy,stayingactive,andsolvingafewbraingamescanhelpkeepyourmemory.Butthefollowinglesser-knownhabitsworkwonderstoo.1.36Whenwesitwithourshouldersbentforward,thisdefeatedpositionactuallycausesustofeelanxiousordepressed—whichmakesithardertothinkclearlyandrememberthings.Conversely(反过来),straightuprightpostureapparentlyimprovesmemorybecauseitboostsbloodandoxygenflowtothebrain.2.Exercise—OnceHavingtroublerememberingfaces?37Inastudy,picturesoffaceswereshowntoolderfolksaftertheypedalastationary(静止的)bikeatanintensepaceorsimplysitonaself-pedalingbike.Onaverage,peoplerememberedthefacesbetteraftertheintenseexercise.What’smore,thememorygainsafterasingleworkoutweresimilartothegainsafter3monthsofregularexercise.3.LimitTVEveryparentandgrandparenthasheardthattoomuchscreentimecanhurtachild’scognitivedevelopment.38Accordingtoastudy,people(aged50orolder)whowatchedmorethan3.5hoursofTVadayfor6yearsexperiencedagreaterdropinverbalmemorytestscoresthanthosewhowatchedless.4.DrawaimlesslyAresearchshowsthosewhodrewthewordsrememberedthemostwhenrecallingwords.That’sbecausewhilesomepartsofthebrainaboutgettingmemorybackbecomeworseaspeoplegrowolder,thepictureprocessingregionsusuallydon’t.5.WalkBackward2020年深圳市高三年级第二次线上统一测试英语试题第5页（共8页）3940Walkback!Backwardmotion—whetherreal,imagined,orwatched—helpspeopleremembertheinformationbetterthansittingstilland,inmostcases,betterthanforwardmotion.Itmaybethatmovingbackwardinspacementallyhelpsusmovebackintimetothemomentwelearnedsomething.A.SitTall.B.StandStraight.C.Startmoreworkouts.D.Sweatforphysicaltraining.E.Thussketchingcanhelpadultskeeptheirmemorysharp.F.Butwhataboutthoseattheotherendoftheirlifespan?G.Nexttimeyou’retryingtorecallsomething,don’tjustthinkback.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LastJuly4th,threepoliceofficerswentintoasupermarkettogetsomethingcoldtodrink.Onceinside,thecopswere41byastoresecurityguardwhoaskedfor434644..Nothingelse,”Mike42withasuspectedthief.Thewomaninquestiondidn’thavethelookofanobviouslyscared,andhercheekswerewetwithThecopslookedtoldCBSNewYork.“I’mhungry,”sheexplainedhungrywhilepoor.51securityguard.Thethreemenhadnodiscussionatall.ItwentThewomanweptinthankyou.”Shewasn’ttheonlyonetouchedbythisactofmoment,”saysPaul,whowasatthestore.HewassophotoonTwitterforalltosee.Butattentionwas59whattheofficerswanted.Theyweredrivenbyafarmore60asahumanbeingtowalkawayfromD.requiredD.trouble第6页（共8页）criminal.Shewas45herbag.“Wejustsawcontainersof47.Beingcaught,thewomannodoubtexpectedtobetakentojailforthe49thecopshadotherideas.“We’ll525048ofbeingforherfood,”Sojotoldthe53out.Instead,eachofthem5510dollarstopaythetab.Shewouldnotbearrestedtoday.54.Dryinghereyeswithakerchief,she5658,“Thankyou,57.“Itwasaverybeautiful,bywhathe’dseenthathepostedacommonemotion.AsSojotoldCNN,“Whenyoulookatsomeone’sfaceandseethattheyneedyouandthey’reactuallyhungry,it’sprettysomethinglikethis.”41.A.questioned42.A.helpB.examinedB.informationC.approachedC.permission2020年深圳市高三年级第二次线上统一测试英语试题43.A.unskilled44.A.paint45.A.outside46.A.food47.A.anxiously48.A.action49.A.And50.A.pay51.A.annoyed52.A.unchanged53.A.took54.A.delight55.A.recalled56.A.thinking57.A.brave58.A.moved59.A.sometimes60.A.simpleB.experiencedB.waterB.insideB.fruitB.shamelesslyB.mistakeB.ButB.lookB.excitedB.uninformedB.broughtB.sorrowB.repeatedB.choosingB.genuineB.amazedB.finallyB.naturalC.intelligentC.rainC.aroundC.drinksC.fearfullyC.habitC.SoC.apologizeC.surprisedC.unsaidC.workedC.regretC.respondedC.sharingC.painfulC.boredC.neverC.complexD.activeD.tearsD.downD.sweetsD.angrilyD.crimeD.StillD.accountD.confusedD.uncalledD.pointedD.gratitudeD.requestedD.caringD.terribleD.influencedD.alwaysD.difficult第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenthewinterapproaches,tanghulu,atraditionalChinesesnackcanbefoundonthestreetcornerinnorthernChina.Sincetheancienttimes,itespeciallychildren.Tanghuluisareknown6362(common)madeofhaws(山楂),whicharerichinvitaminCand64(wife)wassickandhad66676865poorappetite.ordinarypeople.theyarealso(have)traditionalChinesemedicineproperties.Accordingtoalegend,800(boil)withsugarbeforedinner.She61(be)verypopularwithnatives,yearsago,oneoftheemperor’sThedoctorsuggestedthatsheeat10hawsrecoveredwithintwoweeks.Later,theprescriptionwaspassedonturnedintoasolidcoating,likecrystalonthesurfaceofhaws.Thatiscalledbingtanghulu.69Peopleputhawsonastick,dippedtheminhotsugarsyrup(糖浆)anddried.Thesyrupfinallyoriginstorysaysthattheveryfirsttanghuluonlyhadtwohaws:asmalloneonthetopandabigonebelow,makingitresembleahulu,abringerofgoodluck.Withsourhawsandsweetsugar,thetasteoftanghuluisacombinationofflavors,whichoften70(remind)peopleoftheirhappychildhoods.2020年深圳市高三年级第二次线上统一测试英语试题第7页（共8页）第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Oneeveningafterwork,Ifoundabeautifullittlefoxwithainjuredleg.ShewaslikeaDisneyfox.ThenIfedhersomefish.Acoupleofweeklaterthefoxwasback,completelybetterandhadvisitedeversince.Shewascomfortablyenoughtocomereallyneartome.Sheallowedmetophotographingher,thebestofwhichIposteditonsocialmedia.Soonafter,onedayshetookhercubstogethertovisitme,thatwasreallyunexpected.It’samazedtohavethisconnectionwithsomethingsowildthisbusycity.Buthappilythelovingfoxstillkeepsturningup.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Jack在网上看到了中国学生疫情中做家务的照片，发来邮件想了解你的相关情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.你做的家务；2.家人的态度；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJack,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,
Yours,LiHua2020年深圳市高三年级第二次线上统一测试英语试题第8页（共8页）
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