编号 字母组 说明 重读开音节 重读闭音节 非重读音节 1 a 非重读音节 /w/音后 在f, n, sk, ph, sp, ss ,st, th前 2 ai/ ay 重读音节中 非重读音节中 - 3 ar 在/w/音后读 - 4 al - 在f,m前 5 6 7 8 au/ aw air/ are b c - - - 一般读 在e,i,y前 发音 /ei/ /æ/ /ə/ /i/ /ɔ/ /ɑ:/ /ei/ /i/ /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ /ɔ/ /ɔ:l/ /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ /ɛə/ /b/ /k/ /s/ / tʃ / 9 ch - /k/ /ʃ/ 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 / 5
例词 name, plane, Jane, baby, cake apple, ant, ax, arrow, ankle, actor China, another, woman, breakfast orange, comrade, village, cabbage want, what, watch, wash, quality, water after, plant, graph, ask, grasp, glass tail, paint, rain, way, May, hay Sunday, foreign, monkey arm, park, car, farm, garden, card warm, quarter, towards, war, warn, warship small, ball, talk, wall, all always, also, salt, almost half, calf, palm, calm August, sausage, sauce, daughter, draw, prawn air, hair, chair, dare, care, hare bed, book, box, banana, bird, boy cat, cow, cake, car, cap, cup face, decide, cinema, cigar, city, cent much, beach, rich, teacher, bench, cheese school, headache, chemistry machine, Chicago jack, clock, block, lock, neck. sick desk, doctor, deer, duck, dog, door bridge, fridge, edge children, driver, drink towards he, these, me, chinese -ck d -dge dr- -ds e - - - - - 重读开音节 /k/ /d/ /dʒ/ /dr/ /dz/ /i:/ 英语字母组合发音总表
重读闭音节 非重读音节 /e/ /ə/ /i/ /i:/ 16 ea 重读音节中 /e/ /ei/ /iə/ 17 ear 重读音节中 /ɛə/ /ə:/ 18 19 20 21 ee er eer/ ere eu/ ew ei/ey f g - - 重读音节 - 在j,l,r,s后 重读音节中 非重读音节中 - 在e,i,y前 - - - - - - 重读开音节 28 i 重读闭音节 非重读音节 2 / 5
egg, elephant, envelope, entrance, elf, bed hundred, student, open, weekend chicken, pocket, begin, children sea, peanut, peach, meat, eagle, tea head, sweat, pear, bear, leather, feather break, great hear, dear, clear, year, near bear, pear, wear, swear earth, learn, early reeds, bee, jeep, teeth, peel, feet sister, under, winter, brother, mother, rooster pioneer, deer, beer, here, mere new, few, chew, view, screw flew, brew, jewelry eight, neighbor, they Sunday, foreign, monkey food, four, five, fork, fence, family garden, gift, goat, goose, girl, gate orange, large, German, age，gym cough, enough light, daughter, high guess, league, dialogue, guitar language, anguish hat, hand, head, house, horse, hammer hour, honest, honor bike, time, drive, nice, kite, fly ink, insect, infant, city, pig holiday, beautiful, family, animal /i:/ /ə/ /iə/ /ju:/ /u:/ /ei/ /i/ /f/ /g/ /dʒ/ /f/ 不发音 /g/ /gw/ /h/ 不发音 /ai/ /i/ /i/ 22 23 24 25 gh 26 gu 27 h 英语字母组合发音总表
/ai/ 在nd,ld,gh前 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 ire ie j k kn- l m -mb -mn n -ng - - - - - - - - - - 在/k/,/g/音前 - 重读开音节 重读闭音节 40 o 非重读音节 在st,ld前 在m,n,v,th前 41 42 43 44 oa oar/oor oi/oy oo - - - - - - 在/w/音后读 - /ai/ /aiə/ /i:/ /dʒ/ /k/ /n/ /l/ /m/ 不发音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /ŋ/ /əu/ / ɔ/ /ə/ /əu/ /əu/ /ʌ/ /ə/ /ɔ:/ /ɔi/ /u:/ /u/ /ɔ:/ /ə:/ /ɔ:/ exercise, satellite find, child, light, high, right, sigh fire, hire, wire piece, field, receive, seize (/s/音后拼写成ei) jewel, jam, juice, jeep, jump, jar kite, key, kiss, kangaroo, kitchen, kettle knife, know, knock leg, lake, leaf, lemon, lips, lion Monkey ,moon, milk, map, mother, mouth tomb, bomb, climb autumn, column, solemn, condemn nail, neck, nurse, napkin, nose, nest uncle, thank, hungry morning, young, wrong those, close, go, hoe, home, no ox, October, on second, tonight, somebody, welcome also, zero, photo most, postcard, old, cold come, monkey, love, mother coat, Joan, boat, goal roar, board, door, floor noise, point, boy, toilet broom, food, tooth, school book, look, cook, foot, good forty, morning, short word, worker, worse, world more, score, before 45 46 3 / 5
or ore 英语字母组合发音总表
- 47 ou/ow - - - 48 our - - 49 50 51 52 53 p ph q qu- r - - - - - 在词首或清辅音前 54 55 s sh 在元音字母之间或浊辅音前 /au/ /əu/ /ʌ/ /u:/ /ɔ:/ /auə/ /ə:/ /p/ /f/ /k/ /kw/ /r/ /s/ /z/ /ʃ/ /ʃәn/ /ʒn/ / tʃәn / /sn/ /sl/ /ʒə/ /t/ /ʃ/ /tʃ/ /θ/ /ð/ flower, house, count, down know, row, throw, though, yellow, sparrow young, country, enough group, you, soup, through course, your, four our, hour, ours journey pants, park, pen, pencil, pink, pear elephant, photo, telephone Iraq question, quilt, queen, quarter rope, rainbow, rose, rug, rabbit, rooster sun, six, sofa, soap, seven, sink music, husband she, fish, shirt, wash impression, nation vision, decision, occasion question, suggestion listen whistle pleasure, measure towel, tie, tea, ten, two, teacher patient, nation watch, catch, match thin,thirty,method the, these, with, than, clothe, weather 56 这两个字母组一般读 -sion/ -sion在元音字母-tion 后读 -tion在s后读 57 58 59 60 61 -sten -stle -sure t tch - - - - 在弱读字母ia,ie,io前 - 一般读 62 th 在冠词、代词、介词、连词中，或者在 词尾-the,-ther中 4 / 5
英语字母组合发音总表
63 64 65 tr- -ts -ture - - - 重读开音节 66 u 重读闭音节 非重读音节 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 ure ui v w - 在j,l,r,s后 - - - 在字母o前 - - 在重读元音前 - - - /tr/ /ts/ / tʃә / /ju:/ /ʌ/ /ə/ /ju(:)/ /juə/ /u:/ /v/ /w/ 不发音 /w/ /h/ /r/ /ks/ /gz/ /j/ /i/ /z/ tree, train, country, truck cats, cuts picture,culture student,excuse,duty,Tuesday umbrella,uncle,up,under, cup,bus autumn,difficult popular,congratulation,January pure,cure juice,fruit,suit vase,violin,van,vest,veil, village wall,watch,window,woman, wolf,water answer,two what,when,white,why who,whose,whole write axis,box,text,exercise exame,exist,exact yard,yellow,yo-yo, happy zero,zoo,zebra,zipper wh- wr- x 75 76 y z 5 / 5
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