专业英语四级(作文)模拟试卷212(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级（作文）模拟试卷212 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有： 6. WRITING

PART VI WRITING 1． Sub-health is a hidden threat to our health. According to a recent survey, sub-health concerns 60% of the middle-aged and elderly people. And females are more susceptible to sub-health than males. Write a composition in NO LESS THAN 200 words on the following topic: How to Cope with Sub-health? You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state clearly what your view is. In the second part, support your view with appropriate reasons. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization, language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.

正确答案： How to Cope with Sub-health? Sub-health, by Merriam-Webster’s definition, means “a condition of reduced vigor in the absence of overt ailment.” It is a potential threat to our well-being and needs to be dealt with. To cope with sub-health, we must exercise more often and take in food periodically. First of all, doing exercises on a regular basis helps improve our vigor and stamina. The major cause of sub-health is the excessive pressure from work. If we do some exercises, such as yoga and jogging, the stress would be relieved and we would feel vigorous and energetic. Sub-health is an in-between state where our body is susceptible to diseases. It is, therefore, crucial to reverse this state and restore the health by doing exercises. Secondly, a periodic eating schedule is also helpful to cope with sub-health. It is reported that another major cause of sub-health among office people is the irregular consumption of food When they are immersed in some urgent projects, they would put whatever food is handy into their mouth or even skip meals. The digestive system is thus impaired, which potentially threatens the immune system. That is why we should develop a regular eating habit. In conclusion, sub-health could be controlled and eliminated by physical training and habitual intake of food.

解析： 本题属于“问题解决型”作文，涉及的题材是“健康生活”。该题要求考生对“如何应对亚健康”提出个人的意见。按照题目的要求，可谋篇布局如下： 第一段：从字典对亚健康的定义人题，指出应对亚健康，我们应该参加更多的锻炼，三餐定时。 第二段：阐述原因。第一，经常做运动可以让我们精力充沛、活力四射。我们可以做瑜伽、慢跑舒缓压力；第二，三餐定时也有助于应对亚健康，三餐不定时对消化系统和免疫系统都有害。 第三段：我们可以通过身体锻炼和三餐定时控制亚健康状态。 知识模块：作文

2． Some people suggest that schools should open psychological courses for college students, because these courses are helpful to students’ mental health. What is your opinion? Write a composition in NO LESS THAN 200 words on the following

topic: Is It Necessary to Open Psychological Courses for College Students? You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state clearly what your view is. In the second part, support your view with appropriate reasons. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization, language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.

正确答案： Is It Necessary to Open Psychological Courses for College Students? In recent news coverage, we learnt that a 20-year-old college student jumped to his death because of a breakup and that a shy boy quit university because of his persecution mania. Under this context, I think it is very necessary to open psychological courses for college students. First of all, students would get some basic knowledge and coping tactics in psychological courses, which provide them with a measuring ruler, with which students can understand themselves better. For instance, if they learn about some early symptoms of a certain mental disorder, they can seek professional help when they need, before it is too late. Secondly, psychological courses could remove the stigma related to mental illness and help students form an appropriate attitude towards it. Usually, some students are isolated and looked down upon because they have some signs of psychological problems. Through psychological courses, students could learn that it is actually normal to suffer from mental problems and that there is nothing to worry about, if they are treated professionally. A balanced attitude developed from psychological courses is actually helpful to relieve the pressure of students with psychological problems. In conclusion, offering psychological courses in university is necessary and meaningful to help with students’ mental health.

解析： 本题属于“立场选择型”作文，涉及的题材是“健康生活”。该题要求考生对“有没有必要为大学生开设心理课程”提出个人的意见。按照题目的要求，可谋篇布局如下： 第一段：从两则新闻报道入题，指出有必要在大学里开设有关心理方面的课程。 第二段：阐述原因。首先，学生可以学会一些心理学的基础知识和应对策略，更加了解自己；其次，心理课程有助于学生用正确的态度去看待心理问题。 第三段：为大学生开设心理课是很有必要的。 知识模块：作文

3． It is often seen that some people choose to leave big cities and live in the countryside, while others lay themselves out to seek a living in big cities. What is your opinion? Write a composition in NO LESS THAN 200 words on the following topic: Is It Better to Live in the Countryside or in a Big City? You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state clearly what your view is. In the second part, support your view with appropriate reasons. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization, language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.

正确答案： Is It Better to Live in the Countryside or in a Big City? To

live in the countryside, or to live in a big city—that is a tough question. Many people think that living in the countryside is boring and monotonous. But I think that it is better to live in the countryside. First of all, living in the countryside keeps people healthy. It is known to us that the air pollution is quite severe in cities, because of the large number of cars. For example, in Beijing, citizens are usually disturbed by the foggy weather and sandstorms. With the deteriorated air quality, they are more susceptible to lung diseases and breathing problems. If they live in the countryside, they do not have to worry about the air which is beneficial to their health. Secondly, life in the countryside is simple and easy. Unlike people in big cities, people in the countryside are away from the material pursuits and hustle and bustle. They also keep a far distance from the crowd. The simple life style makes them content, which ultimately benefits their mental health. In conclusion, living in the countryside is better than living in cities, because it will result in physical and psychological well-being.

解析： 本题属于“立场选择型”作文，涉及的题材是“健康生活”。该题要求考生对“在农村生活好还是在大城市生活好”提出个人的意见。按照题目的要求，可谋篇布局如下： 第一段：从莎士比亚式的发问入题，指出在农村里生活会更好。 第二段：阐述原因。第一，在农村里生活能让我们保持身体健康，举在北京生活为反例；第二，农村的生活简朴，远离物质追求，远离烦嚣。 第三段：重申观点——农村生活对我们的身心健康都有好处。 知识模块：作文

4． People nowadays are facing more and more pressure in life and hence they are more likely to do something they like in their spare time. They believe that hobby is a way to enjoy life and relax themselves. What is your opinion about hobbies? Write a composition in NO LESS TIHAN 200 words on the following topic: The Importance of Having Hobbies You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is. In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your opinion. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization, language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.

正确答案： The Importance of Having Hobbies It is said that we can know someone by the company he keeps. Similarly, I would say that we can know someone by the hobbies he pursues. Hobbies are actually quite important for those who deal with a lot of pressure at work and in life. First of all, hobbies provide us with an option to get “distracted” from the tension at work. For instance, some senior executives take some time to play golf or do other sports, even though they have a full schedule, because hobbies can carry them away from the deadlock in business. Hobbies can relax their mind and recharge them to fight the next battle. Secondly, hobbies reward us with a variety of knowledge. Some people love collecting stamps and they learn a lot about the festivals and historical events. Some people take gardening as a hobby and they acquire basic information about different kinds of plants. It is fair to say that hobbies are opening doors for us, through which we can go

into a diverse and colorful world. In conclusion, having hobbies helps us take a “time-out” from work and gain a wealth of knowledge. It is never too late to take up a new hobby.

解析： 本题属于“给定观点型”作文，涉及的题材是“健康生活”。该题要求考生对”爱好的重要性”提出个人的意见。按照题目的要求，可谋篇布局如下： 第一段：从察其友、知其人的名言人题，指出爱好对于在工作和生活上压力大的人很重要。 第二段：阐述原因。第一，爱好能给我们一个逃离工作压力的机会；第二，爱好能带给我们各种知识，举集邮和园艺为例。 第三段：重申观点——爱好能让我们从工作中得到休息，能带给我们丰富的知识。 知识模块：作文