一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．根据短文理解选择答案。
D
Laura is at the airport（机场）. She waits for her plane. Her plane is to Berlin, and it is 4 hours away. Laura walks around the shops.
After an hour she wants to go to the bathroom. But she doesn't find it. “Where is the bathroom?” she says. She starts asking other people. Laura says to a man，“Excuse me, sir, could you please tell me where the bathroom is?” The man says, “You mean the restroom，right?” Laura says, “No, I mean the bathroom.” “Well, the restroom is over there.” He says and walks away.
Laura doesn't understand（明白）. She asks a woman, “Excuse me, madam, could you please tell me where the bathroom is?” “The restroom is over there,” the lady answers and walks away. Laura is confused. “What's wrong? I need to use the bathroom and they tell me to rest!” Then Laura gives up（放弃）. She feels tired and thinks she needs to rest.
She walks to the restroom. Now she is surprised. She realizes（意识到） the restroom is the name for a public（公共的） bathroom! （1）Laura will go to_________.
A. the airport B. the shop C. a restaurant D. Berlin （2）Laura asks _______where the bathroom is.
A. a boy B. a man and a woman C. two men D. nobody （3）What's the meaning of the underlined（加下划线的）word “confused”?
A. 兴奋的 B. 明白的 C. 迷惑的 D. 发怒的 （4）Which of the following is TRUE（正确的）?
A. It needs one hour to Berlin. B. The man doesn't tell，where the bathroom is. C. Laura finds the bathroom at last. D. You can't buy things at the airport. 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）C （4）C
【解析】【分析】本文通过一个故事讲述文化差异产生的误解。
⑴细节理解。根据第一段She waits for her plane. Her plane is to Berlin可知劳拉在机场等去柏林的航班。故选D。
⑵细节理解。根据第二段Laura says to a man和第三段She asks a woman可知答案是B。 ⑶词义猜测。根据句意：劳拉感到……：怎么啦，我想上厕所他们却告诉我去休息。因此confused意思是“感到困惑”，故选C。
⑷细节理解。根据最后一段可知劳拉最后明白了restroom就是公共厕所，故选C。
2．阅读理解
C
Welcome to FUN PARK Hurry up! Let's go and play here! Opening: Monday to Friday 10:00am-6:00pm Saturday to Sunday 8:00am-8:00pm Fees（门票价格）: Adults ￥80 15-18years old ￥60 8-14years old ￥30 Under 8 years old Free Let's have lots of fun! （1）On Sunday, Fun Park opens at _____. A. 10:00 in the afternoon B. 8:00 in the morning C. 6:00 in the morning D. 8:00 in the afternoon
（2）On Saturday, Fun Park closes at______. A. 8:00 in the morning B. 10:00 in the morning C. 6:00 in the afternoon D. 8:00 in the afternoon
（3）Fun park opens______ days a week.
A. six B. two C. five D. seven （4）Kate is 12,and her little sister is 6.If they go to Fun Park, they should pay_____ yuan. A. 90 B. 110 C. 60 D. 30 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）D （4）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了FUN PARK在一周内开门的时间和关门的时间以及它的收费情况。
（1） 细节理解题 根据Saturday to Sunday 8:00am-8:00pm可知在周日早晨8点开门，故答案为B。
（2） 细节理解题 根据Saturday to Sunday 8:00am-8:00pm可知星期六在下午8点关门，故答案为D。
（3） 细节理解题 根据Opening: Monday to Friday 10:00am-6:00pm Saturday to Sunday 8:00am-8:00pm可知FUN PARK应该是一周7天都开着，所以答案是D。
（4） 计算题 根据8-14years old ￥30 和 Under 8 years old Free（免费））可知12岁的Kate是￥30，她妹妹免费，所以答案是￥30，故选D。
【点评】本题为说明性的阅读理解，题目设置简单，都是细节题，看一遍文章，找出对应点，然后选择正确选项。
3．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 A
One day, Mr. and Mrs. White went shopping by car. They stopped their car near a store. They bought a lot of things and they wanted to put them in their car. But Mr. White couldn't open the door of the car. “Let's ask a policeman for help.” said Mrs. White. They asked a policeman to help them. The policeman was very friendly to help them open the door of the car. Just then a man came up and shouted, “What are you doing with my car?” Mr. and Mrs. White took a look at the number of the car. It was not their car. （1）Mr. and Mrs. White drove for__________.
A. fishing B. shopping C. business D. swimming （2）They wanted to put the things _________.
A. in a big bag B. in the store C. in others' car D. in their own car （3）__________ helped them open the door of the car.
A. An old man B. A women C. A policeman D. A student （4）What did Mr. and Mrs. White probably do at last?
A. They thanked the man. B. They drove the man's car away. C. They gave their things to the man. D. They said sorry to the man. 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）C （4）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：怀特先生和夫人开车去购物，他们把车停在商场附近。他们买了很多东西，想把这些东西放进车里，但是打不开车门，于是他们请一位警察帮忙打开了车门，正在这时一个人走上来大喊“你们要不我的车怎么样？”怀特先生看了看车牌号，发现打开的不是他们自己的车！
（1）根据文章第一句 One day, Mr. and Mrs. White went shopping by car. 可知怀特夫妇开车去购物，故选B。
（2）根据文章内容 They bought a lot of things and they wanted to put them in their car. 可知他们想要把东西放进他们自己的车里，故选D。
（3）根据文章内容 They asked a policeman to help them. The policeman was very friendly to help them open the door of the car. 可知是一位警察帮助他们打开了车门。故选C。 （4）根据故事情节可知怀特夫人错把别人的车当成了自己的车，而且请一位警察帮忙打开了车门，可以推断最后他们很可能会向人家道歉，故选D。
【点评】这是一篇故事类短文阅读，文章浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
4．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What is a good friend like?
I'm Molly. I think good friends like to do the same things. Jack is my best friend, because we both like to play the guitar after class.
I'm Holly. For me, a good friend should make me laugh. He or she likes to talk about something interesting and funny.
I'm Marie, I think a good friend should be a good listener, and he or she should keep secrets for me that's more important to me
I'm Sally. In my opinion, a good friend should have cool clothes and he or she is popular in the school, He or she should be good at sports, because I like doing sports.
I'm Toby. As we are students, I think a good friend should be good at all subjects. Then we can help each other and learn from each other.
I'm Jim. I think good friends should help each other. When I am in trouble, Kelly always helps me.
（1）What does Jack like doing?
A. Playing the guitar. B. Keeping secrets. C. Making others laugh. D. Playing football. （2）Who can be Holly's friend? A. Someone who is very quiet.
B. Someone who likes to talk about interesting things. C. Someone who is good at all subjects. D. Someone who is very cool.
（3）Which is more important to Marie?
A. Telling jokes. B. Playing with her. C. Helping her. D. Keeping secrets for her. （4）Who wants his or her friends to do well in all subjects?
A. Molly B. Toby C. Jim D. Sally （5）Whose friend is Kelly?
A. Jim's B. Toby's C. Sally's D. Molly's 【答案】 （1）A
（2）B （3）D （4）B （5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了6个人关于好朋友的不同的观点。
（1）细节题。根据Jack is my best friend, because we both like to play the guitar after class.可知Jack喜欢课后弹吉他，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据For me, a good friend should make me laugh. He or she likes to talk about something interesting and funny.可知Holly认为好朋友应该谈论有趣的事情，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据I'm Marie, I think a good friend should be a good listener, and he or she should keep secrets for me that's more important to me可知Marie认为好朋友应该为自己保守秘密，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据I'm Toby. As we are students, I think a good friend should be good at all subjects.可知Toby认为好朋友应该擅长所有科目，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据I'm Jim. I think good friends should help each other. When I am in trouble, Kelly always helps me.可知Kelly总是帮助Jim，所以Kelly是Jim的好朋友，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5．阅读理解
Do you know how to train （训练）dogs? Some schools in the US are giving students a chance to learn how to do so. At Hutton High School in New York, there is a guide dog training program. It started two years ago. Students train dogs to help blind people. Many other schools have similar programs.
In this program, students first work as dog sitters （临时看狗的人）. They get training and go to meetings to learn how to take care of dogs. After a while, they can get a dog of their own. Then, they start to train them in different places. They can keep the dogs for one year.
Lisa Harris, 15, joined the program about a year ago. She has her own guide dog. She spends a lot of time with the dog at school. She trains the dog to ignore （忽略）things while walking, like food and people. When she's in class, the dog sits or lies between her feet. （1）Why do the students train dogs? A. To help the policemen. B. To help blind people. C. To help the students. D. To help the pet lovers.
（2）What don't the students in the training program do? A. They work as dog sitters.
B. They learn how to take care of dogs. C. They keep the dogs for one year. D. They live with the dogs in different places. （3）What do we know about Lisa Harris?
A. She joined the program at the age of 15. B. She trains her dog by herself. C. Her dog likes to play with people. D. She can't bring her dog to school. 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国的一些学校正在给学生一个机会让学生们训练狗帮助盲人。
（1）细节理解题.根据\"Students train dogs to help blind people\"学生们训练狗帮助盲人，故选B。
（2）细节理解题.根据\"they start to train them in different places他们开始在不同的地方训练他们，可知是在不同的地方训练而不是和狗住在不同地方，故选D。
（3）推理判断题.根据\"joined the program about a year ago. She has her own guide dog. She spends a lot of time with the dog at school. She trains the dog to ignore （忽略）things while walking，like food and people. When she's in class， the dog sits or lies between her feet\"大约一年前加入了这个项目.她有自己的导盲犬.她在学校花很多时间和狗在一起.她训练狗忽略食品和人.当她在课堂上，狗坐在或躺在她的脚之间，可知是她不是在15岁加入这个项目，且可以带狗到学校，排除AD，她和狗在一起的时间很长，是自己训练狗的，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
6．阅读理解
Our lovely flying friends are back, Great number of birds are flying over Shenzhen. The beautiful pictures of these birds quickly become popular on Wechat （微信）, they tell people that birds season is coming once again. People in Shenzhen can see different kinds of birds from November to April, that is, from this winter to next spring.
Birds watching is a wonderful outdoor sport, By watching birds, People can get close to great Nature, Here are the place where you can watch birds in Shenzhen, Why not try and have fun there?
Futian Mangrove Ecological park （福田红树林生态公园） Address Buses 铁） OCT Wetland（华侨城湿地公园） Address Buses Cross Road of Baishi Road and Yuantian Road, Nanshan 45, 49, B706, M487 to University of HongKong —Shenzhen Hospital Stop 1 Guangbo Diantai Road, Futian 4,44,362,M499,B820 to Shixia South stop Metro（地Line 3 to Yitian station, Exit D and ride a bicycle for about 1.5 kilometres Metro（地Line 1 to Qiaochen East station, Exit C2 or B, walk west 200 meters; Line 9 to 铁） Shenzhen Bay park station, Exit D1, and Walk north 100 meters Shenzhen Bay park （深圳湾公园） Address 铁） Binhai Road, Nanshan Metro（地Line 9 to Shenzhen Bay park Station, Exit C （1）According to the passage, What are the best seasons for us to watch Birds in Shenzhen? A. Spring and summer B. Summer and autumn C. Autumn and winter D. Winter and Spring
（2）How many parks are there in Shenzhen for us to watch birds according to the passage? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
（3）Tony wants to watch birds in OCT wetland. which of the following about his trip is TRUE? A. He can go there by Bus No. 44 and No. M499 B. He can take metro Line 1 or Line 9 to get there C. He has to ride a bike for about 1.5 kilometers D. He can't go there by But NO, B706 or M487
（4）Which of the following can be the title of the passage ? A. Going Bird—watching in Shenzhen B. Popular Sports in ShenZhen C. How to Get to parks in Shenzhen D. Protecting the Great Nature 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）B （4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了去深圳看鸟的三个地方。
（1）细节题。根据People in Shenzhen can see different kinds of birds from November to April, that is, from this winter to next spring.可知深圳看鸟的最好的季节是今年冬天到明年春天，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据表格Futian Mangrove Ecological park （福田红树林生态公园） OCT Wetland（华侨城湿地公园） Shenzhen Bay park （深圳湾公园）可知讲了三个地方，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据Line 1 to Qiaochen East station, Exit C2 or B, walk west 200 meters; Line 9 to Shenzhen Bay park station, Exit D1, and Walk north 100 meters可知可以乘坐地铁一号和9号到达那，故选B。
（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了去深圳看鸟的三个地方。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
7．阅读理解
A long time ago, there was a beautiful lady, She was beautiful and rich, But she always felt unhappy, She then heard that there was a poor but happy family, She wanted to go and visit
them.
She went and found the small room in a small village. When she was about to knock at the door, she heard someone speaking in the room. A little girl said. \"Would you like some pork today?\" \"No. I would like some chicken.\" another girl answered.
\"They are not too poor\" s, the lady said to herself and knocked at the door. when she went into the small room. She saw two young girls sitting at a table. To her surprise, there were only some pieces of thin and dry bread. two cold potatoes and a large bottle of water on the table. The lady asked them what they talked about. They told her that, they just imagined（想象） the poor food becomes many kinds of delicious（美味的） food.
One girl said. \"When you imagine that is a pancake, the bread will be very tasty.\" another girl said. \"If you think bread as ice cream, it will be more sweet.\"
When the woman leaves the family, she had a new understanding（理解） of happiness. she found that happiness didn't come from food. clothes, or house, but from people's heart Where is the happiness in our life? It is in our heart. （1）How was the family in the passage ?
A. Rich but boring B. Poor but happy C. Rich but happy D. poor and unhappy （2）Who are talking when the lady went into the room ?
A. Father and mother B. Two brothers C. Mother and Child D. Two sisters （3）What did the two girls eat ?
A. Some pork B. Ice-cream and a pancake C. Some chicken D. Some thin and dry bread （4）Which of the following can be the best title for this passage ?
A. Where Happiness is B. A Kind Rich lady C. How we become rich D. A Rich Dinner 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）D （4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了很久以前一个漂亮富有的的女士去拜访一个贫穷但是幸福的家庭，最后对幸福有个全新的理解，幸福不来自食物、衣服、房子，而是来自人们的内心。 （1）细节题。根据She then heard that there was a poor but happy family，可知是贫穷的但是快乐的，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据When she was about to knock at the door, she heard someone speaking in the room. A little girl said. \"Would you like some pork today?\" \"No. I would like some chicken.\" another girl answered.可知两个女孩正在说话，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据To her surprise, there were only some pieces of thin and dry bread.可知仅仅有几片干面包，故选D。
（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了很久以前一个漂亮富有的的女士去拜访一个贫穷但是幸福的家庭，最后对幸福有个全新的理解，幸福不来自食物、衣服、房子，而是来自人们的内心。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻
找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
8．阅读理解
Last weekend, Jake had a lot of homework to do. He finished listening, spelling and reading exercises in the morning. In the afternoon, he added fifteen and twenty—two, and then he got thirty—seven. He added and subtracted until his hand got tired of writing.
After supper, Jake's dad reminded Jake to do his job. Jake went from room to room unloading baskets and cans into a large plastic bag. Then he took the bag out to the dustbin.
Then Jake could have some free time. He decided to play \"Star Monsters\". He turned on the monsters fighting on the TV screen while his fingers pushed buttons to make them move. Jake was tired. He put on his pajamas, brushed his teeth and crawled under the covers. （1）What kind of homework did Jake do in the afternoon?
A. spelling B. Maths C. reading D. listening （2）Jake's job at home was .
A. washing dishes B. making the bed C. throwing rubbish D. sweeping floor （3）What was Jake doing when he had free time? A. playing a video game B. watching the news C. playing with cans D. brushing the baskets.
（4）When Jack was tired, he .
A. did exercise B. got ready for school C. went to bed D. read books （5）Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Jack's Homework B. Jack's Weekend C. Jack's Favorite Game D. Jack's Job 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）A （4）C （5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周末Jake有许多作业要做及晚饭后扔完垃圾去玩了会游戏。 （1）细节题。根据In the afternoon， he added fifteen and twenty-two， and then he got thirty﹣seven可知下午他又加了15和22，然后是37，可知数学作业。故答案选B。 （2）推断题。根据After supper，Jake's dad reminded Jake to do his job.Jake went from room
to room unloading baskets and cans into a large plastic bag.Then he took the bag out to the dustbin.晚饭后，杰克的爸爸提醒杰克做他的工作．杰克从一个房间走到另一个房间，把篮子和罐子装进一个大塑料袋里，然后他把袋子拿到外面的垃圾箱，可知杰克在家的工作是扔垃圾。故答案选C。
（3）细节题。根据Then Jake could have some free time.He decided to play \"Star Monsters\".然后杰克可以有一些空闲时间，他决定玩\"星际怪兽\"，可知玩电子游戏。故答案选A。 （4）细节题。根据Jake was tired.He put on his pajamas，brushed his teeth and crawled under the covers.杰克很累，他穿上睡衣，刷牙，爬到被窝里，可知杰克累了就上床睡觉。故答案选C。
（5）主旨题。根据整篇文章内容及其句子Last weekend， Jake had a lot of homework to do上周末，杰克有很多家庭作业要做，可知说的是杰克的周末。故答案选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
9．阅读理解
Jane is my good friend. She has a big family.
Her father is Henry and her mother is Sally. Henry has a sister. Her name is Jessica. Jessica has one son. Henry also has one brother. His name is John. John has one daughter. They are all （都） in the family.
Jane has no brother, but she has cousins. They are her good friends, too. Who are Tom and Rosa? They are Jane's grandfather and grandmother.
They are nice to Jane, Oh, a dog is in the family. The dog's name is Cody. （1）Who is Jane's uncle?
A. Henry. B. Tom. C. John. D. Cody. （2）Sally is Jane's ___________.
A. sister B. aunt C. cousin D. mother （3）Jane has ___________ cousins.
A. two B. three C. four D. five （4）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Jane has two brothers. B. A dog is in Jane's family.
C. Rosa is Jane's aunt. D. Tom and Rosa are Jane's good friends. （5）What's the best title for the passage?
A. Jane's parents B. Jane's cousins C. Jane's family D. Jane's dog 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）A （4）B （5）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的好朋友Jane一家。
（1）推断题。根据Her father is Henry.Henry also has one brother. His name is John.可知Jane的爸爸是Henry，Henry的弟弟是John，所以Jane的叔叔是John，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据her mother is Sally.可知Sally是Jane的妈妈，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据Henry has a sister. Her name is Jessica. Jessica has one son. Henry also has one brother. His name is John. John has one daughter.可知Henry有一个妹妹Jessica，Jessica有一个儿子；Henry有一个弟弟John，John有一个女儿，所以Jane有1个堂姐妹和一个堂兄弟，所以是2个堂兄弟姐妹，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据a dog is in the family.可知一只狗在Jane的家里，故选B。 （5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者的好朋友Jane一家。即family，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
10．阅读理解 Timetable Time Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday English math art math Spanish art biology biology Self-study math English Self-study math P.E. 8:10 a.m. English 9:00 a.m. math 9:50a.m. biology 10:40 a.m. Self-study（自习） 12:20 p.m. lunchtime 1:10 p.m. P.E. Self-study English Self- study P.E. English Spanish 2:00 p.m. Spanish（西班牙语） Spanish biology （1）How many subjects do they have? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 6. （2）They have a（n） _________ lesson at 9:50 on Wednesday morning. A. art B. biology C. Spanish D. P.E. （3）They begin their math lesson at _________ on Thursday morning.
A. 8:10 B. 9:00 C. 9:50 D. 10:40 （4）What lesson do they have at 1:10 p. m. on Monday?
A. English. B. Spanish. C. P.E. D. Biology. （5）On Friday morning, students don't have _________.
A. biology B. Spanish C. math D. English 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）B （4）C （5）B
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一个时间表。
biology Spanish （1）细节理解题。根据时间表，可知科目有English英语、math数学、Spanish西班牙语、biology生物、art美术，P.E.体育，共六个科目，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据时间表，可知星期三上午9:50的科目是Spanish西班牙语，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据时间表，可知星期四上午的数学课在9:00，故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据时间表，可知星期一下午1:10上体育课，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据时间表，可知星期五上午，学生们没有西班牙语课，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，根据表格信息选择正确的答案，注意细节。
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容