电大英语II(1)题库考题5.27

英语II(1)

交际用语

A. -- Are you close to your uncle and aunt? 你接近你的叔叔和婶婶？

（Not particularly） （不是特别） B. -- Bruce was killed in a traffic accident.

-- ( Is that so) ? I talked with him yesterday morning! 布鲁斯在一次交通事故中丧生。

- （ 是这样吗） ？昨天早上我和他说话！

C． -- Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?（At the office ）你能告诉我在哪里我的。湖是？（在办公室里

D. -- Do you think our basketball players played very well yesterday? （They couldn't have done better ）你认为我们的篮球运动员昨天打得非常好？

（他们不能做的更好）

D. — Do you think the exam will be put off?

(Not likely) 你认为考试将被推迟？（不见得）

D. – (I like your new hair style), did you do it yourself?. （我喜欢你的新发型），你自己做？

D. -- Don't forget to phone me when you get home. Just to let me know you've arrived safely.

-- I won't forget. Good-bye then. -- ( Have a nice trip )

不要忘了给我打电话的时候你回家。只是让我知道你已经安全到达。

- 我不会忘记。再见吧。 - （ 一路顺风 ） E. — Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?（Certainly. Here you are） 对不起，你会借给我你的计算器？ （当然。 这个给你）

I'm glad you like it. My sister did it for me. 我很高兴你喜欢它。我姐姐为我做。

H.— Hello, Sally. How‘s everything?（Just so-so）你好，莎莉。 最近怎么样？（一般般）

H. -- Have you heard that Susan has been appointed director of the Engineering Department?

-- After working so hard for so many years,

_（ she certainly deserves it ）你有没有听说苏珊已被任命为工程部主任？

- 工作这么辛苦了这么多年之后， _（她当然值得它）

H. -- How did you enjoy the concert last night?

-- （ What a disappointment ）! My favorite singer lost her voice and didn't even make an appearance.

你是怎么喜欢那场音乐会昨天晚上？（真让人失望）！我最喜欢的歌手失去了她的声音，甚至没有露面。

H. -- Have a nice weekend! （The same to you ）周末愉快！ （你也是 ）

H． -- Hello, could I speak to Don please?

（Who’s speaking?）你好，我对唐说吗？（谁在讲话？） I -- I'm interested in that chair. How much do you want for it? - $25.00.

-- (That's too much ) .I'll give you $15.00. -- No, that's not enough.

我感兴趣的那把椅子。多少钱你想呢？ - $25,00。

- （这是太多）.I'll给你$15,00。 - 不，这还不够。

I -- I think I'm coming down with a bad cold. -- (Then you'd better see a doctor). 我想我下来了重感冒。（那你最好去看医生）。 I. -- I'm sorry to hear that your mother is ill in hospital.

-- _ (It's very kind of you). 我很遗憾听到你的母亲生病住院。 - _（这是非常感谢你）。

I -- (You'd better have some coffee.) It will help you a lot. -- That's a good idea. Let's make some. （你最好有一些咖啡）。这将帮助你很多。

- 这是一个好主意。让我们做一些。

I. -- I'm so tired, working all morning on the farm.

-- Why not take a rest, then? --( Maybe I should ) 我太累了，整个上午都在农场工作。

- 为什么不休息一会，然后呢？ - （也许我应该） I. -- I'm sorry I broke your mirror.

-- Oh, really? _(It doesn't matter) I. -- If I were you, I would tell her frankly.

--(I will think about it)

I. -- I was so sure that our experiment was going to succeed, but something went wrong at the last moment.

--,（I'm sorry to hear that ） but don't give it up. I. -- Is that Mike speaking?

-- Yes. （Who's that）?

I. -- I'm afraid robots will replace man in almost all the fields of society one day.

（ I'm sorry, but I can't agree with you ） I. -- I'm sorry, but I can't hear you clearly.

-- I say the meeting has been put off till tomorrow. Can you hear me?

-- Yes,（ I know ） I. — I think the Internet is very helpful. (Yes, so do I)

I. -- I know it's getting late, but this problem will be over in 10 minutes.

OK.（But turn it down）It may trouble your neighbors. I. -- I've got your invitation.

-- Oh, good. （Can you come?）

I. -- I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?

（I'd be happy to） I. — I don‘t like the spots programs on Sundays. （Neither do I）

I. — In my opinion, you‘d better take a couple of days off. (I’ll take your advice) L. — Let‘s take a walk.

(Yes, let’s) M. -- My daughter has passed the exam.

-- Congratulations! She's really intelligent. --( Oh, thank you! ) M. -- My children are always arguing.

(Just ignore them.) M. -- My computer doesn't work. Can you repair it for me?

-- _（OK, I'11 try ） M. -- May I help you, madam?

（Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges） M. — Must we hand in our homework now?

(No, you needn’t) N -- （Can I help you）?

-- No, thanks. I'm just looking around. I'll let you know if I want anything.

N. -- （Didn't you buy a ticket）？ -- No, I didn't know I had to buy one. N. — Nice weather, isn‘t it?

（Yes, it is）

T. -- Thank you so much for the lovely evening, Jim. Frank and I had such a good time.

-- You're quite welcome, John. ( Thank you for coming) We'd been looking forward to seeing you. T. -- Try this yellow shirt.

-- ( But I don't like the color) -- How about the red one? -- That's OK.

W -- Waiter!（Yes, sir?）

-- I can't eat this. It's too salty. W. -- What's going on?

-- (The Times Theatre is on fire).

W. -- What do you think of that tea set as a gift for Mary's birthday?

-- _( Not bad) , but I don't particularly care for the design. W. -- Were you late for yesterday's conference?

-- No. Fortunately, I （ was able to ）catch the last bus to the place.

W. -- Why didn't you make a phone call to tell me about it yesterday?

-- （.I ought to have told you）, but I forgot all about it after a meal.

W. -- We've got to do something about pollution. It's getting worse.

（Yes, it certainly is）

W. -- Why didn't you tell Anna the truth?

-- （But I did）

W. — What‘s the problem, Harry?

（Thank you for asking me about it）

英语II(1)

W. — What kind of TV program do you like best? （It’s hard to say, actually）

W． --What would you like, tea or coffee? （Coffee, please） W. --What about going for a walk? （Why not? A good idea） W. — What subjects are you studying? (I’m studying philosophy)

W. — Which language do you speak at home? (English, most of the time) W. — Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? (Of course not) W ----Well, Mary, how are you? （I'm fine）

W ---- What about going for a walk? (Why not? A good idea)

W ----What is the problem, Harry?

(I can't remember where I left my glasses) W----Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?

(Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents) W ----Would you like to see the menu?

(No, thanks. I already know what to order) W ----Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?

（Sorry,I have an appointment with Dr. Brown） Y. -- Your name again, please? _(.I didn't quite catch you ) -- It's Bell Green.

Y. -- Your notebook?（I threw it into the waste） -- My god! How can you do it on what doesn't belong to you? Y. -- You couldn't have chosen any gift better for me. (I'm glad you like it so much.)

Y. --_(Am I supposed to get over and see Caroline? ) -- Yes, I think so. 词汇与结构

A .A new hotel _ is being built in the centre of town at the moment.

A . All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, ( however ).

A. A lecture hall is ( one ).where students attend lectures. B. Before I got to the cinema, the film_( had begun ).

B .By the end of this year, I will save enough money for a holiday. C. Can I get you a cup of tea? . (That's very nice of you) C .Could you please pay me_ in. _advance? D . Don't worry. There is ( enough ) room for all your books here. E Exercise every day for 20 minutes. F . . ( What ) fine weather it is!

G .Given the high price, but it‘s not surprising they didn‘t buy it. H Her parents died when she was very young, so she was ( brought up ). by her aunt.

H ( What ). he said is quite right.

H He is the man whose dog bit me. H .He has written four successful books. I .If I get the new job, I --- buy a better car. I .I stopped to smoke last year. I .I prefer tea . to coffee.

I .I have_ already __ finished the report.

I .If you go by car, you‘ll get there_ within _ 40 minutes. I .I _ asked her to marry me and she agreed.

I I don't suppose he will attend the meeting, ( will he ).？

I I know it isn't important but I can't help ( thinking )about it. I I think all these are main points ( worthy of ) much attention. I I prefer classic music ( to ) pop music. I I have given (up ) eating meat. I It happened ( on ) a winter night.

I I'm tired. I (have been ) working very hard. I I'm in Greece at the moment. I like the weather ( here ). I I am leaving.for New York in three days‘ time. I Iprefer the TV (to) the radio.

I I broke my leg when I (was) skiing in America I It‘s very convenient living _here. I I have lived here since 1997

I If he was fitter, he_ would live longer. I I have spent a lot of time--- working on this problem.

L. Let me ( look into ) the case carefully before I draw a conclusion. M . Mary forgot (to write) a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.

M . My father (would) take me to work with him when I was a child.

M . The majority of people agree with him.

M .My car was being__.repaired _____ when it was stolen N . Not only I but also Jane and Mary. ( are ) tired of having one examination after another.

N . Next year, I ( ---) plan to go to Italy

O .Of all the stories here, I like this one (least ). It's not interesting at all.

S . Silk ( has been used ). by Chinese for thousands of years now. S She has lived here there years. (for)

S She (keeps) talking when I am watching TV. S She has brought (up) two children by herself.

S .She likes to spend time_ playing with her grandchildren. S .She comes from a People‘s Republic of China. S .She was convicted_ to murder.

T Time is money! We should ( take the place of ) our time. T They ( watched ) the train until it disappeared in the distance. T The patient acted on the doctor's ( Advice ) and finally recovered. T That's all settled. It ( needn't be ) talked about. T Those cakes look nice.Can I have (one) ? T The road (was) built last year. T .The bedroom needs decorating . T . That place is in the south of the city. T .The policeman was attacked___ with _____a knife. T .The problem is because by pollution. T .The blue whale is _.the _____largeset animal in the world. W What's happened to Yom?. ( He's been taken ) W Which do you like better, real movies（or ）cartoons? I prefer cartoons（to）real movies.

W . What a fool I have been! Why（didn't）I think of that before? W. We must make a difference between (spoken) language and ( written), language. W When we were having a meeting, the director ( was told ) the bad news by telephone.

W We have our office .cleaned every day by a cleaner. W .When I was a child, we had to wear a uniform for school. Y . You must explain (to us) how they succeeded (, in) the experiment.

Y . You ( ought ).to lock the door at night. Y .You should to exercise more. Y .You like playing football, don’t you?

完形填空

1、A study has shown that fitness is the key to long life, irrepective of body shape _or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than those who do not_, even if they are overweight and smoke. 一项研究表明，健身的关键是寿命长，体形irrepective_or甚至吸烟习惯。研究人员发现，谁行使人们的生活比那些谁not_更长的时间，即使是超重和烟雾。

The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true whrther or not . the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, \" You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than being a non -smoker and sedentary.\" Although he adds, \"But don't misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking , I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.\" The British Government is putting pressure _on_ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation's health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people_to exereised_.研究发现，在研究6000中年男性最不适合的五倍更可能六年的研究比优胜劣汰的开始内死亡。这是真实的whrther与否。男性有心脏问题，熏制或超重。科学家们得出的结论是好过瘦，久坐不动的脂肪和活跃。肯·库珀医生，健康专家说：“你都关闭每天吸烟一包香烟比是一个非-smoker和久坐经常锻炼更好。”尽管他补充说，“不过不要误会我，我不是赞同吸烟，我想告诉你这是多么危险久坐。”英国政府施加压力_on_厂家为了降低高糖的食品和限制，以提高全民族的健康的垃圾食品硬推销给孩子。但是，新的研究表明，政府应该鼓励更多的people_to exereised_。 2、 Although intermational travel is usually an excitting and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does mot suffer either from their time on the air or from their time abroad. 虽然intermational旅行通常是excitting和愉快的经历，旅客应采取措施，确保他们的健康也遭受MOT无论是从时间在空中

或从国外他们的时间。

Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic _which_injections are necessary for the areas you are travelling to . Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you leave because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are mot sure.

Don't go to bed late the day before you fly. Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust 英语II(1)

到环球航行，以筹集善款莫莉·威尔逊曾是舞蹈演员和多年的母亲。

作为一个孩子，她作为一个训练有素的芭蕾舞演员，但在15，她生长古典芭蕾太高，让她成为一个流行舞蹈队的一员。

她结婚了，而且后，她有了孩子，她从影视圈退休带来 它们。他们长大了，当他们18他们离开了家。 她说，“当我决定做环游世界竞赛，我的丈夫以为我很无聊，因为孩子的父亲离开了家。他还担心，因为1例mever航行我是不是无聊过，但我有一些人谁告诉我的比赛，他们参加了，但他们只

人们的一个问题。报警，它可以是非常昂贵的，需要由电工安装。据估计，房屋20％已经安装了报警，并且该人另外20％打算安装它们但还没有安装这些爱好。保险公司告诉人们在所有门窗安装报警。

6、 Peter Blake is a successful businessman, but he used to be very poor. He had nowhere to live and Was working in a pub when he decided to start his own business. Peter had always (4) been interested in plants and flowers, so he decided to set up a company to a new time zone. There are many different effects _ of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may mot want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.

There are several things you can do to lessen the effects of jet lag: - Do your best to relax during the flight; - Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary;

- Drink as much water as you can; - Don't drink alcohol and caffeine;

- Take mild sleeping pills for the first few days in the new time zone if you need them. 你走之前，与你的医生或当地旅游诊所_which_injections是必要的你前往的区域。让你离开之前有足够的时间让这些注射，因为他们可能需要一段时间才能生效。确保对健康的信息是最新的。检查在互联网上，如果你是MOT肯定。 你飞之前，不要晚睡的一天。

你的身体有一个自然的每日的睡眠模式。这需要时间来适应新的时区。有_时差的许多不同的效果：你可能无法入睡，你可能MOT想吃或者你可能会感到厌倦。你可能不能够以后专心一些日子 你到了。

有几件事情可以做，以减少时差的影响： - 做你最好在飞行过程中放松;

- 睡眠尽可能多的，你可以在飞机上。必要时使用温和的安眠药; - 喝尽可能多的水即可; - 不要饮酒和咖啡因;

- 以在最初几天温和的安眠药，在新的时区，如果你需要他们。 3、 Molly Wilson had been a dancer and a mother for many years when she deeided to sail round the world to raise money for charity.

As a child she had trained as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she became a member of a pop dance team.

She got married , and after she had children she retired from show business to bring

Them up. They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home. She says, \"When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children dad left home. He was also worried because 1 had mever sailed before I was not bored, but I had some people who told me about the race. They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. Iwanted to do the wholeten-month journey. \"当她deeided

是做了一个部分，比如，从新西兰到澳大利亚。Iwanted做wholeten个月的旅程。“

4、 There are advantages and disadvantages to Both Asian and Western educational methods. For example, one advantage to the education in Japan is that students there learn much more math and science than American students. They also study more hours each day than Americans do. The study is difficult, but it prepares students for a society that values discipline and self-control. There is, however, a disadvantage. Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools, yet many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized.

The advantage to the education in North America, on the other hand, is that students learn to think by themselves. The system prepares them for a society that values new ideas. There is, however, a disadvantage. When students graduate from high school, they haven‘t memorized as many basic rules and facts as students in other countries have 有优点和缺点，以亚洲和西方的教育方法。例如，一个优势，在日本的教育是学生学习有更多的数学和科学比美国学生。他们还研究多小时，每天比美国人做的。这项研究是困难的，但它为学生准备一个重视纪律和自我控制的社会。然而，有一个缺点。记忆是在日本的学校一个重要的学习方法，但许多学生说，考试之后，他们忘记了很多，他们记忆中的信息。

北美教育的优势，在另一方面，是学生学会自己去思考。该系统准备对其进行一个重视新观念的社会。然而，有一个缺点。当学生从高中毕业，他们没有记住尽可能多的基本规则和事实的学生其他国家也有

5、 More and more people haveto install burglar alarms in their houses if they want to get insurance. Insurance companies have been asking people in certain areas to install the alarms before they will give them insurance for the fast year. This is due to increasing crime in some parts of the country. This can be a problem for people who are struggling to make ( 不填) ends meet. The alarms, which can be very expensive, need to be installed by an electrician. It is estimated that 20% of homes have alarms installed, and that another 20% of people plan to have them installed but have not installed them yet . The insurance companies told people to install the alarms on all doors and windows. 越来越多的人haveto在他们的房子安装防盗报警器，如果他们想获得保险。保险公司一直要求在某些领域的人来安装报警之前，他们将给予他们保险的快速一年。这是由于在该国一些地区日益严重的犯罪。这对于谁正在努力使（不填）结束满足

which cared for the plants in big offices. At first he worked on his. own, but soon he took（不填）two people to help him. The company has been growing .on for the last ten years. Peter is now very rich, . but he complains that now he doesn‘t work with plants but with a computer every day! 彼得·布莱克是一个成功的商人，但他曾经是非常差。他无处可住，并在酒吧是工作的时候，他决定自己创业。彼得总是（4）一直热衷于植物和花卉，因此他决定成立该照顾的大办公室植物的公司。起初，他曾在他的。自己的，但很快他就带着（不填）两个人来帮助他。该公司一直在增长。对在过去的十年。彼得现在是非常丰富的。但他抱怨说，他现在不与植物，但每天用电脑工作！ 7、Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars

have been sold in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.

The country's 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world's largest two-wheel market. But because there are still big differences had been sold people's incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of over, lots of them not motorised.

A ride bikes a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city

streets or in long lines after narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart in by one animal or another. \"India has everything on the roads,\" the taxi driver says. \"You have to to pull for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things watch out to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck.\" Just then we were stopped are recommended a young boy and his cow.

Given the hazards, it's not surprising that special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.

在印度交通方式的道路上各种车辆的混合物。大约70万新车 在印度已销售在过去12个月，约两倍，许多二手车已成交。 该国3500万摩托车和踏板车使其成为世界上最大的两轮市场。但由于仍存在较大分歧已经售出人们的收入，道路是充满了品种最全的了，他们很多不机动。

一骑自行车在新德里出租车司机给出了一个典型的印度风格的流量在城市街道还是在狭窄的乡间小道后排长队耽误了各类车辆的味道。汽车，卡车和公交车回了车后面的一个动物或其他。 “印度在道路上的一切，”出租车司机说。 “你必须拉为行人，自行车，手推车，牛，驴，甚至大象。三样东西当心开车这里，喇叭，

英语II(1)

刹车和好运气。”就在这时，我们被停止推荐一个年轻的男孩和他后，他们忘记了很多，他们记忆中的信息。 以他决定成立这 _ 照顾大办公室植物的公司。 起初，他曾在自己的，的牛。 鉴于危害，这并不奇怪，特别仪式举行新车主在方向盘和司机都是有福的。 8、 Most workers spend eight hours on the job a day on . workdays . They work because they need money for necessities. They spend about one third of their lives at work, but hate it. By contrast, some people actually enjoy work. They spend . extra hours on the job each week and often take work home with them. They are called ―workaholics(工作狂)‖ as they are addicted to their job as other people are . to alcohol. Workaholics would . rather work than do anything else and this can be most important to their life. Workaholics are often under stress. They can‘t relax and feel tense. As a result they may easily lose temper. Their work therefore has serious impact on their relationships and family life. Typical workaholics pay little attention to families. They spend little time with their children and their marriages may end in divorce. Their inability to relax may cause health problems, such as high blood pressure. 大多数工人花了一天工作八个小时。工作日。他们的工作，因为他们需要钱的必需品。他们花费约三分之一在工作中他们的生活，但讨厌它。相比之下，有些人居然享受工作。 他们花费了 。每星期在工作中多小时，经常把工作带回家他们。他们被称为“工作狂（工作狂）”，因为他们沉迷于自己的工作与其他人。酒精。 工作狂会。而工作比做别的事情，这可能是最重要的他们的生活。工作狂压力下往往是。他们不能放松，感觉紧张。因此，他们很容易发脾气。因此，他们的工作对他们的关系和家庭生活造成严重影响。典型的工作狂不太重视家庭。他们很少花时间与他们的孩子和他们的婚姻以离婚可能结束。它们不能放松可能会导致健康问题，

如高血压。

9、 There are advantages and disadvantages to Both Asian and Western educational methods. For example, one advantage to the education in Japan is that students there learn much more math and

science than American students. They also study more hours each day than Americans . do The study is difficult, but it prepares students for a society that values discipline and

self-control. There is, however, a disadvantage. Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools, yet many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized. The advantage to the education in North America, on the other hand, is that students learn to think by themselves. The system prepares them for a society that values new ideas. There is, however, a disadvantage. When students graduate from high school, they haven‘t

memorized as many basic rules and facts as students in other

countries have . 有优点和缺点，以亚洲和西方的教育方法。例如，

一个优势，在日本的教育是学生学习有更多的数学和科学比美国学

生。他们每天还研究更多的时间比美国人。做这项研究是困难的，但它为学生准备一个重视纪律和社会自我控制。然而，有一个缺点。记忆是在日本的学校一个重要的学习方法，但许多学生说，考试之

北美教育的优势，在另一方面，是学生学会自己去思考。该系统准备对其进行一个重视新观念的社会。然而，有一个缺点。当学生从高中毕业，他们没有记住尽可能多的基本规则和事实的学生其他国家也有。 10、 Jules Verne‘s most famous book is ―Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea‖. (A ―league‖ is an old word meaning about three miles.) In those days submarines (潜水艇) had not been invented but he describes an underwater ship very like a modern submarine. The

captain of the submarine, called Captain Nemo, and his men have

many strange adventures and find many strange things . at the bottom of the ocean. He was a very good . story-teller . His characters

often did surprising and sometimes impossible things, but they always

seemed to be real people.

In another book, ―Around the World in Eighty Days‖, Jules Verne

creates Mr. Fogg, the hero, who made a bet that he would travel

around the world in eighty days. Nowadays this may seem easy to

you, but in those days there were no planes or even cars. Mr. Fogg and his servant traveled in many different ways , even on an elephant at one time! If you want to know their result, you should read the book. In all his books Jules Verne used his scientific knowledge as well as his imagination in describing future inventions. Sometimes he was wrong, of course, but often the accuracy of his descriptions is very

clever. 儒勒·凡尔纳最著名的书是“海下二千载”。 （A“联盟”

是一个古老的字， 意思是三英里）。在那些日子里，潜艇（潜水艇）

还没有发明，但他描述了一个潜水船非常像现代的潜艇。潜艇的队

长，叫尼摩船长，和他的部下有许多奇怪的冒险和发现很多奇怪的

事情。在海洋的底部。他是一个很不错的。说故事的人 。他笔下

的人物经常做奇怪，有时不可能的事情，但他们似乎永远是真实的人。 在另一本书，“环游世界八十天”，凡尔纳创建福克先生，英雄，谁打了一个赌，他将环游世界八十天。如今这似乎很容易给你，但在那些日子里有没有飞机或者甚至是汽车。福克先生和他的仆人走过许多不同的方式，甚至大象一次！如果你想知道自己的成绩，你应该阅读这本书。 在他所有的书凡尔纳用自己的科学知识，以及他在描述未来的发明想象。有时他错了，当然，但往往是他描述的准确性是非常聪

明的。

11、 Peter Blake is a successful businessman, but he _ used to be

very poor. He had nowhere to live and was working in a pub

when he decided _ to start his own business. Peter had always _. been interested in plants and flowers, _ so he decided to set up a company which _ cared for the plants in big offices. At first he

worked on his own, but soon he took _ in _ two people to help him. The company has been growing _（不填）for the last ten years. Peter is now very rich, but he complains that now he doesn‘t work with plants but with a computer every day! 彼得·布莱克是一个成功的商人，但他_曾经是非常差。他无处可住和一家酒吧是工作，当他决定_开始了自己的事业。彼得总是_。一直热衷于植物和花卉，_所但很快他带着__中的两个人帮他。该公司一直在增长_（不填）在

过去的十年。彼得现在很富有，但他抱怨说，他现在不与植物，但每天用电脑工作！

12、 A survey was carried out last year by the British Medical

Association, an organisation of doctors. It showed that most people do not do enough exercise. In 1995, 60% of people are walked more than one mile a day. Now, that number has fallen_ sharply _ to only 20%. Although more people are going to the gym, fewer people are walking. Doctors say we need_ to exercise for 20 minutes three times a week. Walking _is an easy form of exercise that everyone can do. If you_.walk one mile each day, you will improve your health very quickly. Doctors say we need to tackle this problem head_ on and try to make people fitter because not doing enough exercise is responsible _ for _ many of the country‘s health problems. Doctors suggest you go _ for a walk everyday after dinner. 一项调查是由英国医学协会，医生的组织进行的最后一年。结果表明，大多数人没有做足够的锻炼。 1995年，60％的人都走了每天超过一英里。现在，这一数字已大幅fallen__到只有20％。虽然越

来越多的人都去健身房，人少走路。医生说，我们need_锻炼20

分钟，每周三次。走_is一个简单形式的运动，每个人都可以做到的。如果you_.walk1英里每一天，你会改善你的健康非常快。医生说，我们需要对head_解决这个问题，并设法使人们钳工，因为

没有做足够的运动是负责为__许多国家的卫生问题。医生建议你去

_散步每天晚饭后。

13、 More and more people have _to install burglar alarms in their houses if they want to get insurance . Insurance companies have been asking _people in certain areas to install the alarms before they

will give them insurance for the past year. This is_ due _to increasing crime in some parts of the country. This can be a problem for people _ who _ are struggling to make.--- ends meet. The alarms, which can be very expensive,need to be installed by an electrician.It is_

estimated _that 20% of homes have alarms installed, and that another 20% of people plan_ to have them installed _ but have not installed them_ yet The insurance companies told people_ to install the alarms on all doors and windows. 越来越多的人已经_TO安装在自己家中防盗报警器，如果他们想获得保险。保险公司一直要求在某些领域_People安装报警之前，他们将给予他们的保险在过去的一年。这确保对方_to由于在该国某些地区日益严重的犯罪。这对人的问题__谁正在努力使.---入不敷出。报警，它可以是非常昂贵的，需要由electrician.It安装，确保对方估计_that舍的20％已经安装了报警，并且该人另外20％plan_已安装它们_但没有安装them_尚未的保险公司告诉people_在所有门窗安装报警。 阅读理解 理解1、 Once the king of India fell ill and sent for his doctor. The doctor

came, examined him and said, ―You will be well again in a few days if

you take bull‘s milk.‖ The king was very surprised, for he had never heard of a bull that gave milk. ―How is it possible?‖ he asked.

―Order Gulbo, the scholar, to get it for you. He can do anything.‖ The doctor was an enemy to Gulbo, and thought this would be a way of making him suffer. When the king told Gulbo what the doctor had said and ordered him to get bull‘s milk, Gulbo immediately understood what the doctor was trying to do.

When he got home he sat thinking how to get out of the difficulties. His daughter, seeing him worried, asked what was the matter. On hearing what the king had asked for, she said, ―Don‘t worry, father, I‘ll 英语II(1)

1. According to the doctor in the story, the king’s illness can be

cured by drinking bull’s milk

2. The doctor told the king to ask Gulbo to find bull’s milk because he hated Gulbo very much

3. How did Gulbo feel after getting the king’s order? He was upset 4. Why did Gulbo’s daughter wash clothes below the king’s bedroom window at night? Because she wanted the king to notice her.

1. The main cause of pollution is _ the release of artificial or natural substances into the environment

2. Much of the pollution could be controlled if only all sides concerned would make more efforts 3. Food packages, bottles and tins for drinks can cause both a litter problem and a waster of resources 4. Which of the following can not help solving the problem of pollution? Eating. 5. What does the underlined word “litter” mean in paragraph 2? help you.‖

The next day she took some old clothes, went to the bank of the river near the palace, and chose a place below the king‘s bedroom window. In the middle of the night, when everyone was in bed, she started to do her washing. She made so much noise that the king could not sleep. The king got very angry and set a guard to find out what was the matter. The soldier found the girl, and led her to the king. ―Why do you wash your clothes here at night?‖ asked the king.

The girl pretended to be afraid and said, ―I had to wash clothes at night. This afternoon my father had a baby. I was busy all day because of that. Then I found there were no clean clothes for the baby, so I had to come and wash them now.‖

―What!‖ cried the king, ―Are you trying to make a fool of me? Who ever heard of a man having a baby?‖

―Well, if the king himself orders someone to get bull‘s milk for him, why can‘t a man have a baby?‖

The king smiled and said, ―You must be Gulbo‘s daughter. Go and tell your father that he may keep the bull‘s milk for his baby.‖ 一旦印度国王病倒，并找来他的医生。医生来了，为他检查，说：“你将再次不失为在几天之内，如果你把牛的奶。”王感到非常惊讶，因为他从来没有听说过这给了牛奶牛市。 “这怎么可能？”他问。

“订单Gulbo，学者，得到它给你。他可以做任何事情。“医生被敌人Gulbo，并认为这将是使他遭受的一种方式。当国王告诉Gulbo什么医生说，并下令他得到公牛的奶，Gulbo立即明白了医生试图做。

当他回到家，他坐在想着如何摆脱困难。他的女儿，看到他着急，问发生了什么事。在听了王的要求，她说，“别担心，爸爸，我会帮你的。”

第二天，她花了一些旧衣服，去了皇宫附近的河岸边，并选择了国王的卧室窗下的地方。在半夜，当大家都在床上，她开始做她洗。她做了这么多的噪音，国王无法入睡。国王非常生气，并设置保护，找出发生了什么事。这名士兵发现了女孩，并导致她的国王。 “你为什么要在晚上在这里洗你的衣服？”问国王。

女孩假装害怕，说：“我在晚上洗衣服。今天下午我父亲生了一个孩子。我正忙着，因为所有的一天。后来我发现没有干净的衣服给宝宝，所以我不得不来，现在把它们洗干净。“

“什么！”哭之王，“你想让我出丑？谁听说过有一个孩子一个人吗？“

“好吧，如果国王本人订单别人得到公牛的奶他，为什么不能一个人有一个宝宝吗？”

国王笑着说，“你一定是Gulbo的女儿。去告诉你父亲，他可能会保持牛市的奶他的宝贝。“

5. From the dialogue between the king and the girl, we know that after hearing the girl’s story, the king understood the girl’s meaning

1.根据医生的故事，国王的病可以通过喝牛的奶被治愈 2.医生告诉王问Gulbo找牛的奶，因为他讨厌Gulbo非常 3.怎么Gulbo得到了国王的命令后有什么感觉？他是心烦

4.为什么Gulbo的女儿，晚上洗了国王的卧室的窗户下面的衣服？因为她想国王注意到她。

5.从国王和女孩之间的对话，我们知道，听到女孩的故事后，国王了解了女孩的意思 理解2、

People all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pollution. Pollution is caused either by man‘s release of completely new and often artificial (人造的) substances into the environment, or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural substance (物质)，such as oil from oil tankers into the sea.

Whatever its underlying reasons, there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be controlled if only companies, individuals and governments would make more efforts. In the home there is an obvious need to control litter and waste. Food comes wrapped up three of four times in packages that all have to be disposed of; drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which can‘t be reused. This not only causes a litter problem, but also is a great waste of resources, in terms of glass, metal and paper. Advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us not only to buy things we neither want nor need, but also to throw away much of what we do buy. Pollution and waste combine to be a problem everyone can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying, excess use and careless disposal (处理) of the products we use in our daily lives. 人们都在当今世界正在开始听取和了解污染的问题越来越多。污染或者由的完全新的和经常的人工（人造的）物质进入环境人的释放，或通过释放大大增加的天然物质（物质）的量，例如从油轮入海油造成的。

无论其背后的原因，但毫无疑问，引起很多可以控制如果只是公司，个人和政府作出更大努力污染。在家里有一个明显的需要控制垃圾和浪费。食物的来源包裹起来三四次包，所有必须加以处置;饮料瓶或不能重用罐日益出售。这不仅会导致垃圾问题，而且是对资源的极大浪费，玻璃，金属和纸张的条款。广告已帮助说服我们许多人不仅买东西，我们既不想，也不需要这个过程中，也扔掉许多我们不买什么。污染和浪费结合起来，是一个问题，每个人都可以帮助减少了我们在日常生活中使用的产品的购买不必要的，过度使用和不小心处理（处理）来解决。

bits of waste things

1.污染的主要原因为_的人工或天然物质释放到环境中

2.大部分的污染可以控制如果只有有关各方作出更大努力3.食品包装，瓶子和罐头饮料可能会导致既有垃圾问题和资源浪费一 4.以下哪一项不能帮助解决污染问题？ 吃。 5.什么是下划线的单词“垃圾”，在第2款是什么意思？浪费的事情位 理解3、

Thousands of years ago, in the middle of an ocean, miles from the nearest island, an undersea volcano broke out. The hot liquid piled higher and higher and spread wider and wider. In this way, an island rose up in the sea.

As time went on, hot sun and cool rains made the rock split and break to pieces. Sea waves dashed against the rock. In this way, soil and sand came into being.

Nothing lived on the naked soil. And then the wind and birds brought plant seeds, spiders and other little creatures there. Only plants could grow first. Only they, in sunlight, could produce food from the minerals of the soil, water and air. While many animals landed on the island, they could find no food. A spider spun its web in vain, because there were no insects for its web to catch. Insects couldn‘t stay until there were plants for them to eat. So plants had to be the pioneer life on this new island. 几千年前，在海洋的中间，距离最近的岛屿英里的海底火山爆发。热的液体堆积越来越高，传播广泛。通过这种方式，一个岛屿在海上起来。

随着时间的推移，炙热的阳光和凉爽的降雨做出岩石分裂，打破成碎片。海浪冲击着岩石。通过这种方式，土壤和沙应运而生。

没有住在裸土。然后风和鸟带来了植物种子，蜘蛛等小动物在那里。只有植物可以先发展。只有他们，在阳光下，可以从土壤，水和空气中的矿物质产生的食物。尽管许多动物在岛上登陆，他们找不到食物。蜘蛛纺其网站徒劳的，因为没有昆虫其网站来抓。昆虫实在呆不下去，直到有工厂给他们吃。所以植物必须是在这个新岛的先锋生活。

1. The passage centers on _ how life began on a volcano-produced island. 2.According to the passage, the island got its first soil from its own rock. 3.The word “naked” (in para. 3) could be replaced by which of the following? bare 4.The order of coming into being on the island is soil, plants and animals.

5. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE ? 英语II(1)

Food

你应该大声地叫唤一个假想的同伴，让窃贼认为你并不孤单并且跑Insects could not live on the island without plants. 1.在通道中心_生命是如何开始一个火山岛生产。 2，根据通道，岛上从自己摇滚的最早的土壤。 3.词“裸”（在第3段）可以被替换由以下的？ 裸 4.为了进入正对岛上的土壤是，植物和动物。

5.根据这篇文章，下列哪项是正确的？没有植物昆虫不能住在岛上。 理解4、

In the last 500 years, nothing about people – not their clothes, ideas, or languages – has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500‘s. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.

The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the―Potato Famine‖of 1845-6, and thousands more were forced to emigrate to America.

There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the World‘s largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400‘s.

According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a goatherd name Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the ―wide-awake‖ feeling that one-third of the world‘s population now starts the day with. 在过去的500年里，一无所知的人 - 不是他们的衣服，想法或语言 - 已经改变为多，因为他们吃什么。原来巧克力饮料是由南美印第安人可可树的种子制成。西班牙在1500年它介绍给世界各地。虽然这是非常昂贵的，它迅速成为时尚。在伦敦，在那里的巧克力饮料服务店成为重要的聚会场所。一些今天仍然存在。

马铃薯也是从新世界。 1600年左右，西班牙人把它从秘鲁到欧洲，在那里很快被广泛种植。爱尔兰成为如此依赖于它的数千人被迫移居到美国成千上万的爱尔兰人饿死时，作物1845-6的“马铃薯饥荒”中失败，。

有迹象表明，已经从南美来到旧世界许多其他食物。但有些人在向相反的方向走去。巴西目前是世界上最大的咖啡生产国，咖啡是哥伦比亚等南美国家的一个重要的作物。但它是原产于埃塞俄比亚。它在1400年代首次制作成阿拉伯人喝一杯。

据阿拉伯传说，当一个牧羊人名Kaldi注意到他的山羊被吸引到了咖啡灌木的红色浆果咖啡被发现。他尝试之一，经历了“宽清醒”的感觉，世界人口的三分之一现在开始新的一天。

1. According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years?

2 “Some” in “Some still exist today” means some shops. 3. Thousands of Irish people starved during the “Potato Famine” because the potato harvest was bad. 4. Coffee originally came from Ethiopia

5. The Arabic legend is used to prove that _ coffee drinks were first made by Arabs 1.根据文章，下列哪项改变了大部分过去500年？食品 2“有些”，在“一些今天仍然存在”是指一些商店。 3.在数千“马铃薯饥荒”期间饿死爱尔兰人因为马铃薯收成不好。 4.咖啡最初来自埃塞俄比亚

5.阿拉伯传说是用来证明_咖啡饮品最初是由阿拉伯人做 理解5、

Crime Prevention Initiatives

The chances that you will be a victim of violent crime are low. But you can avoid risk in the following ways.

AT HOME

You should make sure your house or flat is secure. Always lock the door from the inside at night, but you must keep the key nearby, so that you can use it to get out quickly if there is a fire.

You must never give keys to workmen as they can easily make copies. If you wake up and hear a burglar, stay quietly in bed. Pretend you are asleep. If you feel more confident, switch on the light and make a lot of noise; even if you are on your own you should call out loudly to an imaginary companion, so that the burglar thinks you are not alone and runs away. You should have a phone or a mobile in your bedroom to alert the police immediately.

If you come home and think you see signs of a break-in, you shouldn‘t go in, the burglar may be inside. You should go to a neighbour and call the police. ON THE STREET

At night:

Always walk facing the traffic, so that a car cannot pull up behind you.

You mustn‘t go through parks or woods.

If you think someone is following you, cross the road one or two times. If he or she continues to follow you, go to a pub or other public place. Always carry your bag close to you, but carry your house keys in your pocket so that you can open the door quickly. If someone attacks you - remember your safety is more important than your property. 预防犯罪举措

你将是暴力犯罪的受害者的几率是很低的。但你可避免在以下几个方面的风险。 在家

你应该确保你的房子或公寓是安全的。始终锁定在晚上里面的门，但你必须保持键附近，这样就可以用它来摆脱很快，如果有火灾。

你必须永不放弃键工人，因为他们可以很容易地进行复印。 如果你醒来，听到防盗，静静地呆在床上。假装你是睡着了。如果你感觉更自信，开关上的灯，使大量的噪音;即使你是你自己的，

掉。你应该有一个手机或自己的卧室移动即可立即提醒报警。 如果你回家，以为你看到一个闯入的迹象，你不应该去，窃贼可能是内部的。你应该去一个邻居打电话报警。 在街上 在晚上：

始终走面临的交通，使车不能拉你身后。 你一定不是通过公园或树林中去。

如果你觉得有人跟着你，过马路一或两次。如果他或她继续跟着你，去酒吧或其他公共场所。

总是随身携带你的包靠近你，但放在口袋中你的房子钥匙，让你可以快速打开门。如果有人攻击你 - 还记得你的安全是不是你的财产更重要。

1. This passage mainly focuses on _ how to avoid the crimes both at home and in the street. 2. If you want to guarantee you are secure at home, you should never leave the keys to workmen since they can easily make copies 3. Based on the passage, if you notice someone following you, it’s better for you to _ go to public places. 4. Why should you have a telephone in the bedroom? Because it’s convenient for us to report to the police in case there is a burglary. 5. From the passage, we can infer that we might be victims if _ we cannot part with the money when being attacked 1.这段话主要集中在_如何避免在国内和在街上的罪行。 2.如果你要保证你是在家里的安全，你应该永远离开的钥匙，因为工人他们可以轻松地进行复印 3.根据流逝，如果你发现有人在跟踪你，这对你更好地去公共场所。 4.你为什么要在卧室里有电话吗？因为这是方便我们向警方举报的情况下有一个入室盗窃。

5.从推移，我们可以推断，如果_我们可以用这些钱不属于被攻击的时候，我们可能成为受害者 理解6、

An Extraordinary Change of Direction

Molly Wilson had been a dancer and a mother for many years when she decided to sail round the world to raise money for charity.

As a child she had trained as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she became a member of a pop dance team.

She got married, and after she had children she retired from show business to bring them up. They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.

She says, ―When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried because I had never sailed before. I was not bored, but I had met some people who told me about the race.

They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.‖

英语II(1)

Before Molly left she did a lot of training, but it hadn‘t prepared her for the worst weather which they experienced. She tells one story. ―One night the sea was very rough and it was very cold. I had gone downstairs when a huge wave smashed into the boat and injured two men on the deck. One of the men couldn‘t move because he had broken his leg. They were taken to hospital by helicopter. That was the worst time.‖

By the end of October last year, she had raised more than £50,000 for charity.

She says, ―Sometimes I ask myself, what did I do? How did I do it? But then I think, it‘s the same as being a dancer. Before I left on the trip, I had trained hard. I had got very fit and had prepared myself completely. Then on the trip I was simply a good team member.‖ 方向的巨大的变化

当她决定要环球航行，以筹集善款莫莉·威尔逊曾是舞蹈演员和多年的母亲。

作为一个孩子，她作为一个训练有素的芭蕾舞演员，但在15，她生长古典芭蕾太高，让她成为一个流行舞蹈队的一员。

她结婚了，而且后，她有了孩子，她从影视圈退休带给他们。他们长大了，当他们18他们离开了家。

她说，“当我决定做环游世界竞赛，我的丈夫以为我很无聊，因为孩子们离开了家。他还担心，因为我以前从来没有航行。我是不是无聊，但我遇到一些人谁给我讲述了比赛。

他们参加了，但他们只是做了一个部分，比如，从新西兰到澳大利亚。我想做的整个十月份的旅程。“

莫莉之前离开她做了很多训练，但它没有准备她，他们经历了最糟糕的天气。她讲述了一个故事。 “有一天晚上，大海是非常粗糙的，这是非常寒冷。我下楼去当一个巨浪捣烂成船，受伤的甲板上两名男子。其中一名男子动弹不得，因为他打破了他的腿。他们通过直升机被送往医院。这是最坏的时候。“

到去年10月底，她曾提出为慈善超过£50,000。 她说，“有时候我问自己，我做了什么？我是如何做到的？但后来我想，这是相同的作为一个舞者。我留在出行前，我已经刻苦训练。我已经得到了非常合适，并已完全准备自己。然后就行我简直是一个很好的团队成员“。

1. What does the word “extraordinary” mean in the title? very unusual and surprising 2. The sentence “…my husband thought I was bored …” in Para. 4 meant that my

husband thought I felt_. dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at home 3. The word “section” in Para. 4 most probably means here . part of the route of sail

4. Which of the following is nearest (closest) in meaning to “rough” in the sentence “One night the sea was very rough …” in Para. 5?. not smooth because of huge waves

5. The last paragraph suggests that. the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancer 1.这个词是什么“非凡”的称号呢？非常不寻常的和令人惊讶 2.句子啪啦“......我的丈夫以为我是无聊......”。

4意味着我丈夫以为我felt_。不满意，因为我闲来无事在家做 3.在帕拉单词“章节”。 4最可能的意思在这里。帆的路线的一部分

4.意义以下哪项是最接近（最接近）在句子“粗”帕拉“有一天晚上，大海是非常粗糙......”。 5？不顺畅，因为巨浪的 5.最后一段建议。她需要为旅行品质是一样的那些舞者 理解7、

There have been changes in all sorts of different areas of British society. In recent years in the UK we have had a very large increase in the number of couples who get divorced.

After 1969 and the Divorce Law Reform Act we had a very rapid increase in the number of divorces. The rate increased steadily and in recent years has increased much more rapidly. But there are also quite a lot of people who do actually get married. At present the marriage rate in the UK is about 70 per cent, which has gone down since the number of people who marry has gone down quite a lot in the last 20 years, but more significantly in the last 10 years. Quite high proportions of people now live together without marrying, and, for example, 40 per cent of children born in the UK are born to couples who aren't married or are born to lone parents. There are quite a large number of lone parent families, 90 per cent of these are headed by a woman rather than a man.

The average family size now in the UK is 1.8 children per couple, which means that there's been quite a decline in the birth rate in the UK along with other European countries. 目前已在各种英国社会的不同领域的变化。近年来在英国，我们有过夫妻谁离婚的数量非常大的提升。

1969年和离婚法改革法案后，我们曾在离婚人数非常迅速增加。率稳步增长，近年来更加迅速增加。但也有相当多的人谁真正结婚。目前在英国结婚率％，这已经因为谁结婚已经下降了不少在过去20年的人数在过去10年中下降了，但更显著约70。人相当高的比例现在住在一起，没有结婚，并且，例如，40％出生在英国儿童占出生情侣谁没有结婚或出生于单亲父母。有相当多的单亲家庭，其中90％是由女性而不是一个人负责。

在英国的平均家庭规模，现在是每对夫妇，这意味着一直在英国的出生率与其他欧洲国家一起相当下降1.8个孩子。

1. What does the passage mainly discuss? The increasing divorce rate in the UK. 2. During the last ten years, the marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the UK

3. According to the passage, the cohabitation rate in the UK tends to _ soar (急剧上升) 4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? The highest divorce rate was around 1969.

5. The last paragraph tells us _. the birth rate in the UK is decreasing rapidly now 1.什么是通道主要讨论？离婚率的上升在英国。

2.在过去的十年中，结婚率已经在英国更迅速地有所下降 3.根据文章，在英国的同居率趋于_飙升（急剧上升）

4.根据这篇文章，下面的语句是不正确？离婚率最高的是1969年左右。

5.最后一段告诉我们_。在英国的出生率正在迅速下降 理解8

Some people think they have an answer to the troubles of automobile crowding and dirty air in large cities. Their answer is the bicycle, or ―bike‖.

In a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day. In New York City, some bike riders have even formed a group called Bike for a Better City. They claim that if more people rode bicycles to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the city and therefore less dirty air from car engines.

For several years this group has been trying to get the city government to help bike riders. For example, they want the city to draw bicycle lanes on some of the main streets, because when bike riders have to use the same lanes as cars, there are accidents. Bike for a Better City feels that if there were special lanes more people would use bikes.

But no bicycle lanes have been drawn. Not everyone thinks it is a good idea - they say it will slow traffic. Some store owners on the main streets say that if there is less traffic, they will have less business. And most people live too far from downtown to travel by bike.

The city government has not yet decided what to do. It wants to keep everyone happy. Only on weekends, Central Park is closed to cars, and the roads may be used by bicycles only. But Bike for a Better City says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown. 有些人认为他们有一个答案，汽车拥挤和肮脏的空气在大城市的烦恼。他们的答案是自行车，还是“自行车”。

在许多大城市，有数百人骑自行车，每天上下班。在纽约市，一些骑车人甚至形成了所谓的自行车更美好的城市群。他们宣称，如果更多的人骑自行车上班会有在城市的繁华路段较少的汽车和汽车发动机因此不太脏空气。

几年来，这个小组一直试图让市政府来帮助骑车人。例如，他们需要的城市借鉴一些主要街道上的自行车道，因为当骑车人必须使用相同的通道车，有意外。自行车更美好的城市的感觉，如果有专用车道更多的人会使用自行车。 但是，没有自行车道已经制定。不是每个人都认为这是一个好主意 - 他们说，这将慢行交通。在主要街道的一些商店的老板说，如果有较少的流量，他们将有较少的业务。和大多数人的生活太远从市区骑自行车旅行。

市政府还没有决定做什么。它希望让每个人都开心。只有在周末，中央公园不许汽车，路上可能只有自行车使用。但自行车更美好的城市说，这是不够的，不断的战斗来获得自行车道街市。 1. According to the passage, bicycles _ are the solution to some city problems 2. The idea of special bicycle lanes is most favored by some bike riders 3 “Bicycle lanes” in the third paragraph probably means special parts of the road for bicycle riders only 4.Which of the following is not true according to the passage?

英语II(1)

In New York City, many people use bikes as they have special lanes. 5. The best title for this passage is _ Solution to Traffic Problem in New York 1.根据文章，自行车_是解决一些问题，市 2.特殊自行车道的想法是最被一些骑自行车的人青睐

3“自行车道”中的第三段可能意味着只有骑车人的道路的特殊部位以下

4.Which根据通道是不是真的？在纽约市，许多人使用自行车，因为他们有专用车道。

5.这段话最好的标题是_解决在纽约的交通问题 理解9、

A funny thing happened on the way to the communication revolution: we stopped talking to each other.

I was walking in the park with a friend recently, and his mobile phone rang, interrupting our conversation. There we were, walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day and – poof! – I was cut off as if I had become absent from the conversation.

The park was filled with people talking on their cell phones. They were passing people without looking at them, saying hello, noticing their babies or stopping to pat their dogs. It seems that the limitless electronic voice is preferred to human contact.

The telephone used to connect you to the absent. Now it makes people feel absent. Recently I was in a car with three friends. The driver hushed the rest of us because he could not hear the person on the other end of his cell phone. There we were, four friends driving down the highway, unable to talk to each other because of the small thing designed to make communication easier.

Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel? Every advance in communications technology is a setback (退步) to the closeness of human interaction. With e-mail and instant message over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another. With voice mail, you can make entire conversations without ever reaching anyone. If my mom has a question, I just leave the answer on her machine.

As almost every contact between human beings gets automatic, the emotional distance index goes up. Pumping gas at the station? Why say good-morning to the assistant when you can swipe you credit card at the pump and save yourself the bother of human contact? Making a deposit at the bank? Why talk to the clerk who lives in the neighborhood when you can put your card into the ATM?

More and more, I find myself hiding behind e-mail to do a job meant for conversation or being relieved that voice mail picked up because I didn‘t really have time to talk. The technology devoted to helping me keep in touch is making me lonelier.

I own a mobile phone, an ATM card, a voice-mail telephone, and an e-mail account. Giving them up isn‘t a choice. They are great for what they are intended to do. It‘s their unintended results that make me upset. What good is all this gee-whiz technology if there is no one in the room to hear you crying out ―Gee whiz‖? 有趣的事情发生在路上的通讯革命：我们停止互相交谈。

我走在和一个朋友在公园最近，他的移动电话响了起来，打断了我们的谈话。这样我们就步行和一个美丽的阳光灿烂的日子和说话 - 噗！ - 我被切断了，就好像我已经成为从谈话中缺席。

该公园是充满了人们对他们的手机说话。他们被路过的人不看他们，说你好，注意自己的婴儿或停止拍拍他们的狗。它似乎是无限的电子语音最好与人接触。

用于连接到缺席的电话。现在，它使人感到缺席。最近我在一个汽车与三个朋友。司机停住了我们的休息，因为他无法听到他的手机的另一端的人。在那里，我们有四个朋友开车在高速公路上，不能彼此交谈，因为设计，使沟通更加容易的小东西。

为什么我们得到了更多的，更断开的感觉？在通信技术的每一次进步是一个挫折（退步），以人际交往的密切程度。随着电子邮件和即时消息在互联网上，我们现在没有看到或互相交谈沟通。带语音信箱，就可以使整个对话而没有达到任何人。如果我的妈妈有一个问题，我刚刚离开她的机器上的答案。

因为几乎人与人之间的每次接触得到自动的，情感的距离指数上升。在车站抽气体？为什么早安说当助手，你可以在泵刷你的信用卡，并保存自己的麻烦人接触？使得在银行存款？为什么跟谁住在的时候，你可以把你的卡插入自动柜员机附近的业务员？

越来越多，我发现自己躲在电子邮件做的工作意味着谈话或被欣慰的是，语音邮件，因为我真的没有时间谈。致力于帮助我保持联系的技术，让我孤独。

我拥有移动电话，ATM卡，语音信箱电话，和一个电子邮件帐户。放弃它们不是一种选择。他们是伟大的他们有尽而意。这是他们意想不到的结果，使我心烦。什么是好所有，如果有任何人在房间里听到你哭了出来：“哎呀神童”这个哎呀，飕飕的技术？ 1. The author’s experience of walking in a park with a friend recently made him feel _ Unhappy 2. According to the author, human contact in a park means _ both A and B 3. According to the author, the more connected we get in communications technology, the _ more disconnected we are. 4. What are the examples the author gives to explain his idea that every advance in communications technology is a setback to the closeness of human interaction? . All of the above. 5. What is the unintended result of communication technology, according to the author?

It actually creates a distance between people instead of bringing them together . 1.笔者走在与朋友在公园的经验，最近让他感到不快乐_ 2.据笔者，人体接触在公园手段_ A和B 3.根据笔者的更多的我们得到的通信技术，更_断开我们。

4.什么是笔者给出解释他的想法，在通信技术的每一次进步是一个挫折人类互动的密切程度的例子吗？ 。 以上所有。 5.什么是通信技术的意外结果，根据作者？

它实际上创建人，而不是把这些组合之间的距离。 理解10、

Benjamin Disraeli, the famous nineteenth century prime minister, said, ―London is not a city, - it is a nation.‖ Today this is an understatement; London, with its vast range of different ethnic groups, is a world.

Certainly, London is the most culturally diverse city in the world. The city was founded by the Romans and since then new arrivals have constantly added to its character and prosperity.

Within 10 years 40% of Londoners will be from ethnic minority groups, including the growing number of Londoners of mixed ethnic origin, but most of them will have been born in Britain.

Children of Caribbean-Chinese marriages will go to school with children of Russian-Irish couples. None of them will be English but all of them will be Londoners.

Most of Britain's ethnic minority residents live in the capital, speaking over 300 languages.

Nearly all of the African population and many of the Caribbean population of Britain live in London (83% and 58% respectively); 39% of the Chinese population of Britain and 36% of the Asian population of Britain live in London.

The largest migrant community is from the Irish Republic with 256,000 people, 3.8% of the total population of London.

There are an estimated 330,000 refugees and asylum seekers living in London, with most recent arrivals coming from Eastern Europe, North Africa and Kurdistan.

Young people, in particular, are skilled at dealing with a large number of different and hybrid cultures.

They themselves often have several different ethnic identities since their parents and grandparents may come from several different backgrounds and their friends and partners do also. They are ―skilled cross-cultural travelers‖ without leaving their home-town. 本杰明·迪斯雷利，著名的十九世纪总理说，“伦敦是不是一个城市， - 这是一个民族。”今天这是一个轻描淡写;伦敦，拥有大量不同的民族，是一个世界。

当然，伦敦是最多元文化的城市在世界上。这个城市是由罗马人建造，从那时起新来港定居人士不断加入到它的性格和繁荣。

在10年内伦敦将有40％来自少数族裔群体，包括越来越多的混合族裔的伦敦人，但其中大部分将已在英国出生。

加勒比中国婚姻的孩子们会一起上学的俄罗斯 - 爱尔兰夫妇的孩子。他们中没有会英语，但他们都将是伦敦。

大多数英国的少数民族居民住在首都，讲300多种语言。

几乎所有的非洲人口和许多英国加勒比人口居住在伦敦（83％和58％）;英国的中国人口的39％和英国的亚裔人口的36％居住在伦敦。

最大的移民社区是从爱尔兰共和国达到了256000人，伦敦总人口的3.8％。

估计有33万难民和住在伦敦，大多数新移民来自东欧，北非和库尔德斯坦未来寻求庇护者。

年轻人，尤其是在处理大量不同和混合文化的娴熟。

他们自己经常有几个不同的民族特性，因为他们的父母和祖父母可能来自几个不同的背景和他们的朋友和合作伙伴也这样做。他们是“熟练的跨文化旅行者”不离开自己的家乡。

1．Why does the writer think that Benjamin Disraeli’s statement is an understatement?

Because he thinks London is a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity

英语II(1)

前进。如果没有准备一个非常强大的标段，一个城市也不会在竞争中取胜举办奥运会。北京被选定为2008年奥运会五个竞标者 - 大阪，巴黎，多伦多和Istanbul.2

为什么花这么长时间准备？

建设基础设施成本巨额资金。举办世界杯于2002年在日本和韩国为例，这意味着十个新的体育场馆，同时必须建造，以及许多酒店和改进运输系统。在北京，中标后，政府开始重点建设项目 -

She says, \"Sometimes I ask myself, what did I do? How did I do it? But then I think, it's the same as being a dancer. Before I left on the trip, I had trained hard. I had got very fit and had prepared myself completely. Then on the trip I was simply a good team member.\" 当她决定要环球航行，以筹集善款莫莉·威尔逊曾是舞蹈演员和多年的母亲。

作为一个孩子，她作为一个训练有素的芭蕾舞演员，但在15，2. London is regarded as the most culturally diverse city in the world due to the following facts EXCEPT that.

many young people are immigrants from different backgrounds 3. Ethnic minority groups will make up 40% of the London population in the future.

4. The last paragraph mainly tells us in London _ young people feel at ease with a large number of diversified cultures 5. The passage mainly deals with _ the cultural diversity in London. 1.为什么不笔者认为，本杰明·迪斯雷利的说法是轻描淡写？ 因为他认为伦敦是一座微缩世界由于其巨大的文化多样性 2.伦敦被视为最具多元文化的城市，在世界因以下事实除去。 很多年轻人都来自不同背景的移民

3.少数民族群体将弥补伦敦人口的40％在未来。

4.最后一段主要是告诉我们在伦敦_年轻人安心了大量多元文化的 5.通道主要处理_在伦敦的多元文化。 理解11、

Who will stage the games?

Preparing for the Olympics Games is a huge undertaking. Just like the athletes, the host city spends years getting ready for the event. Before deciding which city will host the Olympic Games, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has to examine bids from all over the world. Bidding for the games begins about ten years in advance. Without preparing a very strong bid1, a city will not win the competition to host the games. Beijing was chosen for the 2008 games from five bidders — Osaka, Paris, Toronto and Istanbul.2

Why does it take so long to prepare?

Building the infrastructure costs huge amounts of money. Holding the World Cup in 2002 in Japan and South Korea, for example, meant that ten new stadiums had to be built, as well as many hotels and an improved transport system. In Beijing, after winning the bid the government began major construction projects — the extension of the underground, the improvement of the airport and the building of new motorways3. Each host city must also build an Olympic village for the athletes. By planting trees and creating parks, the city becomes more attractive for tourists.

Why do countries want to host the Olympic Games?

Hosting the games has a major effect on the economy and brings international prestige to the country. Thousands and thousands of visitors come to the games and the host cities are permanently improved. 谁将会上演的游戏吗？

备战奥运会是一个非常艰巨的任务。就像运动员，主办城市花了多年准备的事件。决定哪些城市将举办奥运会之前，国际奥委会（IOC）的审查，从世界各地的投标。申办奥运会开始十年左右在

延长地下，机场的改善和新motorways3建设。每个主办城市也必须建立在运动员的奥运村。通过植树和创造公园，城市成为对游客的吸引力。

国家为什么要举办奥运会？

举办亚运会对经济产生重大影响，并带来国际声望的国家。成千上万的游客前来比赛和主办城市都将被永久改善。

1. Bidding for the Olympic Games usually starts _ ten years_ before the games are really held.

2. Beijing was one of the five bidders for the 2008games. 3. The World Cup 2002 was held in _A and B 4. What construction projects did Beijing start after winning the bid? All of the above 5. Why do countries want to host the Olympic Games? All of the above.

1.申办奥运会通常开始_比赛前十分years_真的举行。 2.北京是五，投标人的2008games之一。 3.2002年世界杯在_A和B举行 4.北京没有中标后开始建设什么项目？ 以上所有 5.为什么国家要举办奥运会？ 以上所有。 理解12、

Molly Wilson had been a dancer and a mother for many years when she decided to sail round the world to raise money for charity.

As a child she had trained as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she became a member of a pop dance team.

She got married, and after she had children she retired from show business to bring them

up. They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.

She says, \"When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried because I had never sailed before. I was not bored, but I had met some people who told me about the race. They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.\"

Before Molly left she did a lot of training, but it hadn't prepared her for the worst weather which they experienced. She tells one story. \"One night the sea was very rough and it was very cold. I had gone downstairs when a huge wave smashed into the boat and injured two men on the deck. One of the men couldn't move because he had broken his leg. They were taken to hospital by helicopter. That was the worst time.\"

By the end of October last year, she had raised more than #50,000 for charity.

她生长古典芭蕾太高，让她成为一个流行舞蹈队的一员。

她结婚了，而且后，她有了孩子，她从影视圈退休给他们带来 向上。他们长大了，当他们18他们离开了家。 她说，“当我决定做环游世界竞赛，我的丈夫以为我很无聊，因为孩子们离开了家。他还担心，因为我以前从来没有航行，我不是无聊，但我见过一些人谁告诉我的比赛，他们参加了，但他们只是做了一个部分，比如，从新西兰到澳大利亚。我希望做整个十月份的旅程。“

莫莉之前离开她做了很多训练，但它没有准备她，他们经历了最糟糕的天气。她讲述了一个故事。 “有一天晚上，大海是非常粗糙的，这是非常冷。我下楼时走了一个巨浪捣烂成船，受伤的甲板上两名男子。其中一名男子动弹不得，因为他打破了他的腿。他们被直升机送往医院。这是最坏的时候。“

到去年10月底，她已经筹得超过慈善＃50,000。 她说，“有时候我问自己，我怎么办？我怎么办呢？但后来我想，这是相同的作为一个舞蹈家。我留在旅行之前，我已经刻苦训练。我已经得到了很合身并已完全准备自己，然后就行了我简直是一个很好的团队成员。“

1. What does the word \"extraordinary\" mean in the title? very unusual and surprising 2. The sentence \" … my husband thought f was bored … in Para. 4 meant that my husband thought I felt

. dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at home 3. The word \"section\" in Para. 4 most probably means here__ part of the route of sail

4. Which of the following is nearest (closest) in meaning to \"rough\" in the sentence \"One night the sea was very rough ---\" in Para. 5? not smooth because of huge waves 5. The last paragraph suggests that the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancer 1.这个词是什么“非凡”的称号呢？非常不寻常的和令人惊讶 2.我的丈夫以为F的无聊......帕拉句子“......。4意思是我的丈夫以为我觉得

。不满意，因为我闲来无事在家做 3.在帕拉单词“章节”。 4最可能的意思帆的路线here__一部分 4.下列哪项是最接近（最接近）的意义，“有一天晚上，大海是非常粗糙---”在段中的一句话“粗”。 5？不顺畅，因为巨浪的 5.最后一段表明，她需要为旅行的品质是一样的那些舞者 理解13

In the last 500 years, nothing about people - not their clothes, ideas, or languages - has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree by

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SouthAmerican Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500's. And although iiwas very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London shops where chocolate drinks were serve(became important meeting places. Some still exist today.

The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe,where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starve when the crop failed during the\" Potato Famine\" of 1845 -6, and thousands more were forced to emigrate t America.

There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some other;went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the World's largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia. It was first madeinto a drink by Arabs during the 1400's. According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a goatherd named Kaldi noticed that higoats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the \"wide-awake'feeling that one-third of the world's population now starts the day with. 在过去的500年里，一无所知的人 - 不是他们的衣服，想法或语言 - 已经改变为多，因为他们吃什么。原来巧克力饮料是从可可树由SouthAmerican印第安人的种子进行。西班牙在1500年它介绍给世界各地。虽然iiwas非常昂贵的，它迅速成为时尚。在伦敦的商店，其中巧克力饮料的服务（成为重要的聚会场所。一些人仍然存在的今天。

马铃薯也是从新世界。 1600年左右，西班牙人把它从秘鲁到欧洲，在那里很快被广泛种植。爱尔兰成为如此依赖于它，成千上万爱尔兰人挨饿当作物1845年-6“马铃薯饥荒”中失败了，数千人被迫移居美国的牛逼。

有迹象表明，已经从南美来到旧世界许多其他食物。但其他一些;在了相反的方向。巴西目前是世界上最大的咖啡生产国，咖啡是哥伦比亚等南美国家的一个重要的作物。但它是原产于埃塞俄比亚。它在1400年代首次madeinto阿拉伯人喝一杯。 据阿拉伯传说，当一个名为Kaldi的牧羊人发现higoats被吸引到了咖啡灌木的红色浆果咖啡被发现。他尝试之一，经历了“宽awake'feeling，世界人口的三分之一，现在开始用了一天。

1. According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years? Food

2. \"Some\" in \"Some still exist today\"refers to some shops 3. Thousands of Irish people starved during the \" Potato Famine\" because the potato harvest was bad 4. Coffee originally came from Ethiopia . 5 The Arabic legend is used to prove that D. coffee drinks were first made by Arabs 1.根据文章，下列哪项改变了大部分过去500年？ 食品 2.“一些”，在“一些今天仍然存在”，是指一些商店

3.在数千“马铃薯饥荒”期间饿死爱尔兰人因为马铃薯收成不好 4.咖啡最初来自埃塞俄比亚。

5阿拉伯传说是用来证明D.咖啡饮品最初是由阿拉伯人做 理解14、

Did you know there are some very special dogs doing good work

in our hospital wards? These are PAT (Pets As Therapy) dogs. Doctors and nurses are recognising the benefits of pets more and more - particularly for children, people with mental illnesses and elderly people who are separated from their own pets or have had to give up their pets.

Stroking and playing with a pet is a calming experience and something to look forward to. One hospital reported that a man with a mental illness, who hadn't spoken for years, first stroked and played with a visiting dog and then started talking to it.

Today, around 4,500 dogs and 50 cats and their volunteer owners are at work in the UK bringing comfort and pleasure to over 100,000 people in hospital.

There are many other `working dogs'. There are guard dogs, police dogs, hunting dogs and dogs for the blind. Disabled people benefit greatly. Take the case of Alan Smythe, who has to visit hospital every month. Some things are difficult for him because he is in a wheelchair. But his life has altered dramatically since he got a dog, Tess, from the charity `Dogs for the Disabled'. `She helps me to get dressed, and she brings me my socks and shoes. She fetches the newspaper from the shop, and she passes me the phone when it rings. I feel so much better too. It's like having a really good friend. She comes with me to hospital.

Once, she saved my life. I am a diabetic and one day my blood sugar level dropped, and when I was going into a coma she went next door and she alerted my neighbour. He gave me an insulin injection.'你知道有一些很特别的狗做在我院病房良好的工作？这些是PAT（宠物作为治疗）的狗。医生和护士都认识的宠物越来越多的好处 - 尤其是对儿童，患有精神疾病，谁是从自己的宠物分居或不得不放弃他们的宠物的老人。

抚摸和宠物玩是一个平静的经历和一些期待。一中院报告说，精神病，谁一直没有说话多年，第一次一个男人抚摸，并与来访的狗打了，然后开始谈论它。 今天，约4500狗和猫50和志愿者业主在英国工作带来舒适和愉悦的超过10万人在医院里。

还有许多其他`工作犬“。有护卫犬，警犬，猎犬和盲犬。残疾人大大受益。以阿兰·斯迈思，谁拥有每月到医院就医的情况。因为他是坐在轮椅上有些东西是很难受。但是，他的生活已经极大地改变，因为他得到了一只狗，苔丝，从慈善`狗残疾人“。 `她帮我穿好衣服，她给我带来了我的袜子和鞋子。她取从商店的报纸，她通过我的电话铃响时。我感觉好多了。这就像有一个很好的朋友。她自带我去医院。

有一次，她救了我的命。我是一名糖尿病患者，有一天我的血糖水平下降，当我进入昏迷她就在隔壁，她提醒我的邻居。他给我注射胰岛素“。

1. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?

Only some special dogs can help the patients feel better. 2. Pets are particularly beneficial to the following Except_. . the elderly people who live alone 3. The first sentence of Para. 2 suggests_____.

. people feel relaxed and hopeful when they touch and play with a pet 4. The dog helps Alan do the following EXCEPT____________. She picks up the phone for her 5. The sentence \"when I was going to a comma ... \" means that_________.

when I became unconscious 1.下列语句，这样根据通道是真的吗？

只有一些特殊的狗可以帮助患者感觉更好。 2.宠物是以下Except_特别有利。 。老人谁独居

3段的第一句。 2 suggests_____。 。让人感到轻松和充满希望时，他们接触和播放带宠物 4.狗帮助艾伦做以下EXCEPT____________。 她拿起电话给她

5.一句“当我去一个逗号......”的意思that____。当我成为昏迷 理解15

A funny thing happened on the way to the communication revolution: we stopped talking to each other.

I was walking in the park with a friend recently, and his mobile phone rang, interrupting our conversation. There we were, walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day and -- poof! -- I was cut off as if I had become absent from the, conversation.

The park was filled with people talking on their cell phones. They were passing people without looking at them, saying hello, noticing their babies or stopping to pat their dogs. It seems that the limitless electronic voice is preferred to human contact.

The telephone used to connect you to the absent. Now it makes people feel absent. Recently I was in a car with three friends. The driver hushed the rest of us because he could not hear the person on the other end of his cell phone. There we were, four friends driving down the highway, unable to talk to each other because of the small thing designed to make communication easier.

Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel? Every advance in communications technology is a setback to the closeness of human interaction. With e-mail and instant message over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another. With voice mail, you can make entire conversations without ever reaching anyone. If my mom has a question, I just leave the answer on her machine.

As almost every contact between human beings gets automatic, the emotional distance index goes up. Pumping gas at the station? Why say good-morning to the assistant when you can swipe you credit card at the pump and save yourself the bother of human contact? Making a deposit at the bank? Why talk to the clerk who lives in the neighborhood when you can put your card into the ATM?

More and more, I find myself hiding behind e-mail to do a job meant for conversation or being relieved that voice mail picked up because I didn't really have time to talk. The technology devoted to helping me keep in touch is making me lonelier.

I own a mobile phone, an ATM card, a voice-mail telephone, and an e-mail account. Giving them up isn't a choice. They are great for

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what they are intended to do. It's their unintended results that make me upset. What good is all this gee-whiz technology if there is no one in the room to hear you crying out \"Gee whiz\"?有趣的事情发生在路上的通讯革命：我们停止互相交谈。

我走在和一个朋友在公园最近，他的移动电话响了起来，打断了我们的谈话。这样我们就步行和一个美丽的阳光灿烂的日子和说话 - 噗！ - 我被切断了，好像我已经成为从，谈话缺席。

该公园是充满了人们对他们的手机说话。他们被路过的人不看他们，说你好，注意自己的婴儿或停止拍拍他们的狗。它似乎是无限的电子语音最好与人接触。

用于连接到缺席的电话。现在，它使人感到缺席。最近我在一个汽车与三个朋友。司机停住了我们的休息，因为他无法听到他的手机的另一端的人。在那里，我们有四个朋友开车在高速公路上，不能彼此交谈，因为设计，使沟通更加容易的小东西。

为什么我们得到了更多的，更断开的感觉？在通信技术的每一次进步是一个挫折人类互动的密切程度。随着电子邮件和即时消息在互联网上，我们现在没有看到或互相交谈沟通。带语音信箱，就可以使整个对话而没有达到任何人。如果我的妈妈有一个问题，我刚刚离开她的机器上的答案。

因为几乎人与人之间的每次接触得到自动的，情感的距离指数上升。在车站抽气体？为什么早安说当助手，你可以在泵刷你的信用卡，并保存自己的麻烦人接触？使得在银行存款？为什么跟谁住在的时候，你可以把你的卡插入自动柜员机附近的业务员？

越来越多，我发现自己躲在电子邮件做的工作意味着谈话或被欣慰的是，语音邮件，因为我真的没有时间谈。致力于帮助我保持联系的技术，让我孤独。

我拥有移动电话，ATM卡，语音信箱电话，和一个电子邮件帐户。放弃它们不是一种选择。他们是伟大的他们有尽而意。这是他们意想不到的结果，使我心烦。什么是好所有，如果有任何人在房间里听到你哭了出来：“哎呀神童”这个哎呀，飕飕的技术？ 1. The author's experience of walking in a park with a friend recently made him feel_ unhappy 2. According to the author, human contact in a park means both A and B 3. According to the author, the more connected we get in communications technology, the we are.__ more disconnected 4 What are the examples the author gives to explain his idea that every advance in communications technology is a setback to the closeness of human interaction? All of the above. 5. What is the unintended result of communication technology, according to the author? It actually creates a distance between people instead of bringing them together. 1.笔者走在与朋友的一个公园最近的经历让他不高兴feel_ 2.根据笔者，在一个公园人体接触意味着A和B 3.根据笔者的更多的我们得到的通信技术， 我们更.__断开

4什么是笔者给出解释他的想法，在通信技术的每一次进步是一个挫折人类互动的密切程度的例子吗？ 以上所有。

5.什么是通信技术的意外结果，根据作者？它实际上创建人，而不是把这些组合之间的距离。 理解16

A survey has shown that people have stopped believing both the media and politicians. A similar survey carried out 5 years ago showed that 50% of people thought that what politicians said was usually not true, and that 35% of people thought that what they saw on the television or read in the newspapers was not true. Now both those figures have increased sharply, to 80% of people not believing politicians and 70% not believing the television or newspapers. Experts think that these figures are not going to come down in the near future.

Stories about politicians and journalists taking money from businessmen have caused the public to stop trusting them. Also politicians keep making promises that they do not keep. Mr. Smith of York said, ‗When the politicians make new laws, they only help their friends, not people like me‘. Mrs Marley of Leeds said, ‗The newspapers and television are not interested in what is true; they are only interested in money for advertising‘.

It has got worse recently as more people can get news from the Internet and learn if the journalist and politicians are telling the truth or not. What can our politicians and journalists do? The only answer is to be more honest. 有调查显示，人们已经不再相信无论是媒体和政治家。 5年前进行的类似调查显示，50％的人认为什么政治家说，通常是不正确的，而且35％的人认为他们看到了电视上或报纸上读到是不正确的。现在无论这些数字大幅增加，人们不相信政客和70％不相信电视或报纸上80％。专家认为，这些数字都不会回落在不久的将来。

政客和记者拿钱从商人的故事引起公众不再信任他们。此外政客不断，他们不守承诺。纽约的史密斯先生说，“当政客做出新的法律，他们只能帮助他们的朋友，没有人喜欢我。”利兹马利女士说，“报纸和电视不感兴趣的东西是真实的;他们只对钱的广告感兴趣“。

它得到了更坏最近随着越来越多的人可以从互联网获取新闻和学习，如果记者和政治家说的是真话还是不行。有什么可以我们的政治家和记者做什么？唯一的答案就是要更加诚实。

1、The number of people believing politicians and journalists has decreased 2、Experts think this problem _ will not get better soon 3、Stories say businessmen give money to _ politicians and journalists 4、Mr. Smith think politicians make laws to help their friends 5、People now can check stories using _ the Internet 1，人相信政治家和记者数量减少

2，专家们认为这个问题_不会很快好起来 3，故事说的商人把钱给_政治家和记者 4，先生。史密斯认为政治家制定法律，以帮助他们的朋友 5，现在人们使用可检查的故事_互联网 理解17

We have two cats at home. One is named Milo and the other Mamma.Milo is a boy cat .Boy cats are called‖Toms‖.We think that Mamma is Milo‘s mother. That is why we gave her the name Mamma.We didn‘t buy Milo or Mamma. They were stray cats and didn‘t have anywhere to live. They started coming into our garden. They did not look very healthy, so we started giving them milk. Then they started coming into the house, so we adopted them. Because he didn‘t have a home when he was a kitten, Milo is not very fit. We have to take him to the vet once every three months for a special injection.They have lived with us now for 5 years. 我们家有两只猫。一个名为米洛和其他Mamma.Milo是男孩猫.Boy猫被称为“汤姆斯”，我们认为这是妈妈米洛的母亲。这就是为什么我们给她Mamma.We没买米洛或者妈妈的名字。他们是流浪猫，没有地方住。他们开始进入我们的花园。他们没有看起来非常健康，所以我们开始给他们的牛奶。然后，他们开始进入房子，所以我们采用了他们。因为他没有一个家时，他是一只小猫，米洛是不是很适应。我们要带他到兽医每三个月一次的特殊injection.They已经和我们住在一起，现在5年

1、Sarah got the cats__ after she moved into the house. 2、Sarah thinks Milo is a boy _. 3、Mamma was named“Mamma”because_ They thinks she is Milo’s mother.

4、Milo and Mamma were free 5、Milo is not very fit because_.he was a stray . 1，萨拉得到了cats__后，她搬进了房子。 2，莎拉认为米洛是个男孩_。

3，妈妈被命名为“妈妈”because_他们认为她是米洛的母亲。 4，米洛和妈妈是免费的

5，米洛是不是很适合because_.he是一个流浪。 理解18

East London has traditionally been an area which has attracted immigrants. The chance to find jobs in London has led to immigrants from many different parts of the world living there. Also, because it was the home of London‘s docks, it was easy for people to get there by ship . One famous building in Brick Lane has been a church, a synagogue and is now a mosque. Nowadays this part of London, which is known as the East End, is home to people from many different parts of the world,including Africa, Asia and the Caribbean. This means that there are many shops and restaurants selling ethnic food. In the past the East End was one of the poorest parts of London, but now it is becoming more fashionable and house prices are rising rapidly. This is because many people want to live near to near to where they work in the centre of the city.Also improved transport links to both other parts of London and to other countries via the Channel Tunnel train station and Docklands Airport have attracted more people to the area. 东伦敦向来有吸引移民的区域。找工作在伦敦的机会已经导致了生活在那里的世界上许多不同地区的移民。同时，由于这是伦敦码头的家，很容易让人们乘船到达那里。一个著名的建筑在布里克巷一直是教堂，犹太教堂，现在是一个清真寺。如今的伦敦，这被称为东区，

英语II(1)

这部分是家庭对世界许多不同地区，包括非洲，亚洲和加勒比地区的人。这意味着有许多商店和餐馆出售民族食品。在过去，东区是伦敦最贫困的地区之一，但现在它变得更加时尚和房价迅速攀升。这是因为很多人都希望住在附近的近前，他们在city.Also的中心工作，提高交通连接伦敦两个其他部分及通过英吉利海峡隧道列车车站和码头区机场其他国家吸引更多的人来的区域。

1 .East London has always been a home for immigrants. 2. Immigrants are attracted by jobs . 3. London’s docks were .in East London 4. East London .used to be a cheap place to live 5. People are attracted to East London because_ .it has good transport links 1。东伦敦一直是家庭移民。 2.移民被吸引就业。

3.伦敦码头进行。在东伦敦 4.东伦敦.used要住便宜的地方 5.人们被吸引到东伦敦because_。它有良好的交通联系 判断1

Lily is 70 years old and she takes care of her 91-year-old mother. She told us about caring for her mother.

I wake up early every day, it's usually about 6.30 am, and wait until I hear Tilly, my mum, moving about. Then I make her a cup of tea. At about half past seven she gets up and we have breakfast together. We normally just have toast, but on Sundays we always have bacon and eggs. …..(以下省略N个字符). She doesn't really like going because it's a long journey, but I need the rest.

Sally, the nurse, comes to see mum regularly. My next-door neighbour, Jack, often calls in. In the evening we usually watch TV and we sometimes play cards. Mum is fantastic for her age. But I can never decide to go anywhere spontaneously. I always have to plan it, so I feel a bit trapped. But what is the alternative? An old people's home? I couldn't do that to my mother. 莉莉70岁，她把她的91岁的老母亲照顾。她告诉我们照顾她的母亲。

我每天早早醒来，它通常约6:30的，等到我听到蒂莉，我的妈妈，动一下。然后，我让她一杯茶。大约在七点半，她站起来，大家一起吃早餐。我们通常只是有烤面包，但周日我们总是有熏肉和鸡蛋。 ......（以下省略ñ个字符）。她并不真正喜欢去，因为它是一个漫长的旅程，但我需要休息。

莎莉，护士，来定期看妈妈。我的隔壁邻居，杰克经常调用。晚上我们通常看电视，有时我们打牌。妈妈是太棒了她的年龄。但我不能决定去任何地方油然而生。我一直有计划，所以我觉得有点困。但是，什么是另类？老人们的家吗？我不能做我的母亲。 T 1. Lily wakes before her mother.

T 2. Joan sometimes spends the day with Lily's mother. NG 3. Tilly is satisfied with her hairdresser.

F 4 Lily's brother comes to visit every three weeks.

F 5. Lily and her mother play cards more than they watch TV. ŧ1.百合妈妈醒来之前。

2.ŧ有时琼花莉莉的母亲的一天。 NG3.蒂莉是满意她的美发师。

F 4莉莉的哥哥来每三个星期参观。

˚F莉莉和妈妈打牌超过他们看电视。 判断2

The ancient Olympic Games were part of a religious festival in honour of the Greek god Zeus, the father of all Greek gods and goddesses. The festival and games were held in Olympia, a religious sanctuary. The athletes came to Olympia from all parts of the Greek world, …..(以下省略N个字符). The Olympic flame was first carried in the 1932 Olympic Games in Los Angeles. There was no torch relay in the ancient Olympic Games. The first torch relay in the modern Olympic Games was staged in Berlin in 1936. 古代奥运会是希腊神宙斯，所有的希腊诸神之父的荣誉宗教节日的一部分。节日和比赛是在奥林匹亚，宗教圣地举行。运动员从希腊世界各地来到奥林匹亚，......（以下省略ñ个字符）。奥运圣火首次在1932年奥运会在洛杉矶进行。有没有在古代奥运会没有火炬接力。在现代奥运会的第一次火炬接力上演在柏林于1936年。

T 1. The ancient Greeks held the first Olympic Games in 617 BC. F 2. The ancient Greeks held the Olympic Games for 393 years. T 3 They did not allow women to compete in the ancient Olympic Games.

T 4 They first used the Olympic flag in 1908.

NG 5 Both the Olympic Games and the Marathon Race are very popular for old and young people in many countries of the world. ŧ1.古希腊人于公元前617举行的第一届奥运会。 2.˚F古希腊人举办奥运会的393个年。

3，他们并没有让女性在古代奥运会的比赛。 4他们先用奥林匹克旗帜在1908年。

5无论是奥运会马拉松比赛是老年轻人在世界上许多国家很受欢迎。 判断3

Joan Evans was born in Liverpool, England in 1928, but she didn't live there for very long. Her father was a soldier and was sent…..(以下省略N个字符)

The charity Joan started has now become the largest children's charity in India. It has helped over 40,000 children since it was set up in 1955. It has grown and now helps children in other cities as well as Calcutta. In 1992 the charity built its own hospital in Calcutta. Many people who are alive today owe their life to Joan's dream. 琼·埃文斯出生于利物浦，英格兰在1928年，但她没有生活在那里很长时间。她的父亲是一名军人，被送往......（以下省略ñ个字符）

琼开始了慈善机构目前已成为国内最大的儿童在印度的慈善事业。它已经帮助超过4万名儿童，因为它是于1955年成立了它已发展成现在有助于在其他城市以及加尔各答的孩子。 1992年慈善建于加尔各答自己的医院。许多人今天谁活着欠他们的生活琼的梦。

F 1 Joan's father bought a house in Calcutta. T 2 It wasn't easy for Joan to find a job in India.

NG 3 Joan had wanted to work with children since she was a little girl.

F 4 Joan started the charity because she wanted a better job.

T 5 The charity helps children in several cities. 1琼的父亲在加尔各答买了一套房子。 2这是不容易的琼发现在印度工作。

3琼原本想带着孩子，因为她是一个小女孩的工作。 F 4琼开始了慈善事业，因为她想要一个更好的工作。 ŧ5慈善帮助孩子在几个城市。 判断3

My grandfather was a very interesting man. He died when I was 11, but I remember he uesd to race dogs. They raced greyhound,……,so they lost all their meney and didn‘t win anything!

T 1 The author‘s grandfather doesn‘t tell stories now. F 2 His dog always won when it raced.

NG 3 The author‘s grandfather usually won lost of money.

F 4 The author‘s grandfather and his friend fed the dog cakes to make it strong.

T 5 The author‘s grandfather and his friend bet on a dog which didn‘t win. 我的祖父是一个很有趣的人。他去世时，我是11，但我记得他uesd比赛犬。他们比赛灰狗，......，所以他们失去了所有的meney没赢过！

ŧ1作者的爷爷现在不讲故事。 F 2他的狗时，它总是比赛赢了。 NG3笔者的祖父通常赢得失去的钱。

F 4笔者的祖父和他的朋友喂养狗饼，使之强。

ŧ5作者的祖父和他的上没有赢得一个狗朋友的赌注。 判断4

Speedway racing is a type of motorcycle racing that is done on a track with a special motorcycle. It was introduced to Britain in 1928. The first races were held at High Beech in Epping Forest. Now races are held in special stadiums, but then a track was made in the forest behind a pub called the Royal Oak. The track was not concrete or tarmac, but was made from cinders. The first races were organised by Jack Hill-Bailey. He had visited Australia and seen speedway racing there. When he returned to Britain, he decided to introduce the sport to Britain and started organising the first races with his friends in the Ilford Motorcycle Club. They expected 3,000 people to come and watch the races, but over 30,000 people arrived to see the first races! 赛道的赛车是一种飙车的是一个轨道上有一个特殊的摩托车完成的。据介绍英国在1928年的第一场比赛以高山毛榉在埃平森林举行。现在，比赛是在特殊的体育场馆举行，但随后的轨道是在一个名为皇家橡树酒吧的后面了森林。这条赛道不是水泥或柏油路面，但是从煤渣制成。第一场比赛是由杰克·希尔 - 贝利举办。他曾访问澳大利亚，看到高速公路的赛车在那里。当他回到英国，他决定引进这项运动英国开始举办他在伊尔福德摩托车俱乐部的朋友第一次比赛。他们预计3000人前来观看比赛，但在30000人抵看到的第一场比赛！

T 1.You need a special motorcycle for a speedway race. F 2.Speedway races are held on the road.

T 3.Speedway races were held in Australia before they were held in Britain.

F 4.Jack Hill-Baily organised the first races by himself.

F 5.There were not many people come to see the first race 1.You需要一个高速公路种族特殊的摩托车。 ˚F2.Speedway比赛举行的道路上。

ŧ3.Speedway比赛在澳大利亚举行了在英国举行之前。 ˚F4.Jack希尔 - 贝利亲自组织的第一次比赛。 ˚F俗语不是很多人来看到的第一个比赛 判断5

The police are investigating the theft of a statue from the City Museum yesterday. The statue, Which is made of bronze, is over 200 years old. It was given to the museum in 1969 by the famous painter Helen Payne. The statue is of a horse and is about 70cm tall and weighs about 20kgs. 英语II(1)

在生活变迁

目前已在我的生活中的许多变化。随着经济的发展，我的生活过得更好。对于服装，我有多余的钱去买漂亮的衣服的种类。但在过去，在我的衣橱里的衣服少了。对于食品，我通常有传统的中国食品每餐米饭，面条，或与一个或两个清淡的菜肴，如保存咸菜馒头。现在，我可以承受任何美味的食物，包括西式食品。对于房子，我已经从一个狭小而阴郁的房间一个又大又亮平感动。为了让周围，我对我的方式一年前骑着上班的旧自行车。目前，我开着我的私家车前往。我相信我的生命将在未来越来越好..

My TV University Life

I am engaged in long distance education. I registered and became a

可以让我的生活丰富多彩，让我一个身心平衡。

(2) My Hobbies

Hobbies are activities from which one can benefit a lot. In my spare time, I like painting, singing, raising flowers and cycling. My hobbies help me relax after periods of hard work. Moreover, I can make many friends who share the same hobbies with me. My hobbies help me maintain a mental and physical balance. As you can see, hobbies can be relaxing, challenging, interesting, enjoyable or educational. So everyone should have one or two hobbies, then the life is meaningful and amusing.

（2）我的爱好

嗜好是从中可以受益很多活动。在我的业余时间，我喜欢画画，Who originally made the statue is not know.Plice believe the statue was stolen during the night by burglars who entered the museum through a window at the back of the building. Nobody saw the burglars enter or leave the building, but neighbours said they had heard a window being broken and a car driving quickly away from the museum at one in the morning. An expert at the museum said that the statue would not be easy because it was very easy to recognise. 警方昨日正在调查一尊雕像从市博物馆被盗。这尊雕像，这是青铜制成的，是已有200多年历史。它是由著名画家海伦·佩恩给博物馆于1969年。这座雕像是一匹马，是70cm左右高，重约20公斤。谁原先作出的雕像是不是know.Plice认为雕像是由谁在建筑物的背面进入博物馆通过窗口窃贼在夜间被盗。没有人看到窃贼进入或离开建筑物，但邻居说，他们听说过的一个窗口被打破和汽车驾驶从博物馆很快地走在一个在上午。在博物馆的一位专家说，这座雕像将不会是容易的，因为它是非常容易辨认。

T 1.The statue was given to the museum over a hundred years after it was made.

T 2.There were no witnesses to the crime. F 3.The statue was made by Helen Payne. NG 4.The statue is very valuable.

F 5.Because the statue was easy to recognise, it would be easy to sell.

1.ŧ雕像被赋予它被做了一百多年后的博物馆。 ŧ2.There没有证人罪。

3.˚F雕像被海伦·佩恩的。 4.吴尊是非常有价值的。

˚F5.Because雕像很容易认出，这将是好卖。 作文

Changes in Life

There have been many changes in my life. With the development of the economy, my life is better off. For clothing, I have spare money to buy sorts of pretty clothes. But in the past, there were fewer clothes in my wardrobe. For food, I usually had traditional Chinese food for every meal, rice, noodles or a steamed bun with one or two light dishes such as preserved pickles. Nowadays, I can afford any delicious food, including western foods. For housing, I have moved from a cramped and gloomy room to a big and bright flat. For getting around, I rode an old bike on my way to work a year ago. At present, I drive my private car to travel. I believe my life will be better and better in the future..

student of TV university in March,2009. I take several web-based courses. By Internet, we can join online discussion forums, send our homework to the tutor by E-mail and solve the difficulties and puzzles in tutorial. I like this way of learning, because I can enjoy my studying in spare time. I hope I can get the Bachelor‘s degree when I graduate from TV University and apply what I learn to my work.

我的电视大学生命

我从事远程教育。我注册并成为2009年3月，电大的学生。我需要几个基于Web的课程。通过互联网，我们可以加入网上论坛，通过电子邮件发送给我们的功课辅导老师和解决的困难和困惑的教程。我喜欢这种学习方式，因为我可以享受我在业余时间学习。我希望我能拿到学士学位，当我从电视大学毕业并申请了我学习我

的工作。

How to Keep Healthy

Nowadays, more and more people pay attention to health. There are many ways to keep health, but ways vary from person to person. Generally speaking, Keeping a balanced diet and better lifestyle is good to all people. It is essential to keep high mood and renew our spirits and release our stress. It is important for us to do regular exercises and we can choose at least one of the sports to go in for . If you follow these advice, you are bound to keep health.

如何保持健康

如今，越来越多的人注意健康。有许多方法，以保持健康，但方式变化从人到人。一般来说，保持一个均衡的饮食和更好的生活方式是好事，所有的人。重要的是要保持较高的情绪和更新我们的精神和释放我们的压力是至关重要的。我们做定期演习，我们可以选择的运动走在中至少有一个是非常重要的。如果你遵循这些建议，你就一定能保持健康。

(1) My Hobbies

I have many hobbies and they are beneficial to my health. In my spare time, I like raising flowers and I keep some golden fish; I go cycling and swimming at weekend. In holidays, I usually go travelling and enjoy myself in sightseeing. From my point of view, hobbies can make my life colorful and keep me a mental and physical balance.

（1）我的爱好

我有很多爱好，他们对我的健康是有益的。在我的业余时间，我喜欢养花草和我保持一些金鱼;我骑自行车和游泳周末。在节假日，我通常会去旅游和观光欣赏自己。从我的角度来看，兴趣爱好

唱歌，养花草和骑自行车。我的爱好帮我努力工作一段时间之后放松。而且，我可以让谁与我分享相同的爱好很多朋友。我的爱好帮我保持身心平衡。正如你所看到的，爱好可以放松的，具有挑战性的，有趣的，令人愉快或教育。所以每个人都应该有一个或两个爱好，那么生活是有意义的，有趣的。

(1) Living In A Big City

Living in a big city is attractive with all its advantages and conveniences. There are many supermarkets and shopping malls offering various goods for people to choose. People enjoy big city life also for its colorful cultural activities and sports games. With the expansion of the city, more and more people are flowing into big cities, so it is crowded. More cars also have the air and water polluted seriously. If we pay more attention to environmental protection, city life is enjoyable.

（1）生活在大城市

生活在大城市是其所有的优势和便利的吸引力。有很多超市和商场提供各种商品供人们选择。人们喜欢大城市的生活也是其丰富多彩的文化活动和体育比赛。随着城市规模的扩大，越来越多的人正在流入大城市，所以它是拥挤。更多的汽车也有空气和水的严重污染。如果我们更加注重环境保护，城市生活愉快。

(2) Living in a Big City

In the eyes of many people, city life is attractive with all its advantages and conveniences. People can buy almost all kinds of things at supermarkets or shopping malls, dine out in good restaurants, and more important, they can have more educational opportunities. However, with the expansion of the city, more and more people are flowing into the big city, the traffic is heavier and heavier, the pollution is more and more serious, and the living condition is worse and worse.

Most people love the advantages of city life, but a big city also has its disadvantages.

（2）生活在大城市

在很多人的眼中，城市生活与所有的优点和便利的吸引力。人们可以在超市或商场购买几乎所有的东西，在好餐馆吃饭，更重要的是，他们可以有更多的教育机会。

然而，随着城市的扩大，越来越多的人正在流入大城市，交通越来越重，污染越来越严重，生活条件每况愈下。

大多数人喜欢城市生活的优点，但大城市也有它的缺点。