贵州省安顺市2019年初中学业水平考试
英 语
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
Ⅰ.听力部分
A.听五段对话，选择与所听内容相符的图片，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答和阅读下小题，每个句了读两遍。 l. What is Tom's favorite sport?
A
B
C
2. Which animal does Meimei think is friendly?
A
B
C
3. Where did Mr. Smith go yesterday in Anshun City?
A
B
C
4. Which festival in China does the mother like most?
A
B
C
5. What is Linda going to see tomorrow'?
英语试卷 第1页(共32页)
A
B
C
B.听五个问题或句子，分别选择其适当的答语，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。听完每个问题或句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答和阅读下小题，每个句了读两遍。
6. A. Yes, it is B. It's mine
C. It's 135 Yuan 7. A. Yes, I am B. Mike speaking C. I'm Mike 8. A Not at all B. Thank you C. No. thanks 9. A It's 434757575
B. It's sunny. C. It's OK.
10. A. Yes, I do
B. No, I don't
C Both, but I prefer dancing.
C.听五段对话，根据对话内容及各题的问题选择正确选项，并将答题卡下该选项涂黑。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时问同答和词读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 11. What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Thursday C. Saturday 12. How arc the two speakers going to Wanda Plaza(广场)? A. On foot
B. By taxi
C. By car. 13. Where are Peter and Jean speaking?
A. In the street
B. In a supermarket
C. In a park. 14. What is Alice going to do this weekend?
A. Go for a picnic
B. Visit her grandparents C. Go camping
15. Why can't Ben move now? A. Because he hurt his foot.
B Because he hurt his arms.
C Because he hurt his back.
D.听一篇短文，根据短文内容和所提10题选择正确答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。短
文读三遍。
16. Why is the year 2019 important for China? A Because New China is 70 years old this year. B Because Tian'anmen is important.
C Because the People's Republic of China was founded 60 years ago. 17. What did chairman Mao say to the world on October lst,1949?
A. The People's Republic of China(中华人民共和国) has been founded(成立). B. The People's Central Government(中央人民政府) has been founded.
C. The People's Republic of China and the People's Central Government have been
英语试卷 第2页(共32页)
founded.
18. How many years have Chinese people worked hard to build up New China? A. 60 years.
B. 67 years.
C. 70 years.
19. Why are Chinese people living a rich life now?
A. Because school education in China has been improving. B. Because we have developed our economy(经济). C. Because our life has become more convenient. 20. Why will foreign countries and China develop together? A Because of the 70th birthday.
B. Because of the development of' China education. C. Because of the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路构想).
II.单项选择
根据语境和句意，从下列各题所给的选项A、B、C、D中选择出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
1. —Look! Who's ________ girl in a red skirt over there? —Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ___________ honest girl. A. that, a
B. this, the
C. this, a
D. that, an
2. —Is there__________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1?
—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4:0 in the 8th FIFA Women's World Cup in France _____June 8, 2019. A. anything special, on
B. something special, in C. special something, on
D. anything special, in
3. Nowadays, _________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about _________ of them
are adults.
A. the number of four-fifths B. a number of, four-fifth C. a number of, four-fifths
D. the number of, four-five
4. -Roy never likes junk food.
-Neither do I. That's probably why I'm becoming ____________ now. A. healthy and healthy B. more and more healthily C. weaker and weaker
D. healthier and healthier
5. —Have you seen the hot film Wandering Earth____________? —Yes, I have.____________ wonderful science fiction movie it is! A. yet, How a
B. already, How
C. yet, What a
D. already, What
6. —Could you please tell me _______________? —It's next to the People's Bank of China.
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A. where is Wang Ruofei Square B. where Wang Ruofei Square is C. where was Wang Ruofei Square D. where Wang Ruofei Square was
7. —I don't think teachers should give too much homework to_______ the free time of
students. —Exactly! A. give up
B. take up
C. look up D. put up
8. —Where would you like to go tomorrow, Huangguoshu Waterfall or Dragon Palace? —____________ is OK for me. It's up to you. A. Either
B. Neither
C. Both
D. All
9. —Wang Bin has never stopped smoking, ____________ he?
— ____________, he hasn't. Although his wife always advises him not to. A. has, Yes
B. hasn't, Yes
C. has, No
D. hasn't, No
10. —What a heavy rain!
—So it is. I prefer ___________ rather than ____________ on such a rainy day. A. to go out, staying at home B. staying at home, go out C. going out, stay at home
D. to stay at home, go out
11. —Nancy __________us a report as soon as she __________tomorrow.
—How great! I will be there. A. gives, is arriving B. gives, ill arrive C. will give, arrives
D. gives, arrives
12. Sweet wormwood(青蒿) is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman _________used the special power of the plant to save __________lives. A. which, millions of B. who, millions of C. whose, million of
D. who, million of
13. —What time do you get up in the morning on school days? —I get up at 7:00 every morning to avoid __________the early bus. A. miss B. missed C. missing D. to miss
14. —My father __________ to his workplace by bus, but now he __________there by
bike.
—Really? You have an environmentally-friendly father. A. used to go, is used to go
B. used to going, is used to go C. is used to go, is used to going
D. used to go, is used to going
15. —Mr. Wang, please speak loudly in the hall to make yourself _______ while ________
are there.
—Fine, thanks for telling me about that.
英语试卷 第4页(共32页)
A. understood, others B. understand, other C. understand, others
D. understanding, other
III.情景交际
请从B栏中出与A栏相对应的答语，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
B A. It's half past seven. B. Good luck to you! C. Gate 14. D. It was wonderful. E. Thanks，the same to you! A
16. Excuse me. what's the time now?
17. Enjoy your coming summer vocation, Yanyan.
18. What do you think of the 2019 Big Data Expo(数博会) held in Guiyang? 19. I will take the High School Entrance Exam in Anshun. 20. At which boarding gate should I take the flight, please?
补全对话。选择方框内的选项填空，使对话完整(其中自两个多余的选项)，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
Peter: Excuse me. sir ? Could you tell me the way to the nearest bank? Li Hua: ____21____. You can ask the lady over there Peter: Thank you all the same. (A moment later) Peter: Excuse me. ____22____ Wang Mei: No. there isn't a bank near here but there is one near the People's Hospital. Peter: ____23____ Wang Mei: It's about fifteen minutes' bus ride Peter: ____24____ Wang Mei: The No. 10 bus Peter: ____25____ Wang Mei: It is across from the bookstore Peter: Thank you very much. Wang Mei: You're welcome. A. Is there a bank near here? B. How far is it from here? C. Where is the nearest bank? 英语试卷 第5页(共32页)
D. Which bus can I take ? E. Sorry, I'm new here. F. By the way, where is the bus stop? G. That sounds great. IV. 完形填空
阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
I wrote my first note to my mother and it said, \"Hi, Mom! Have a nice day! ___26___, Marie!\" I was twelve when I wrote it, and I ___27___ the note into her change purse(零钱包). My mother worked ___28___a cleaner in a clothing factory. I knew that when she bought meals in the dining hall, she had to ___29___ changes in her purse. I didn't know that she always kept that note, and carried ___30___ with her. After that, I ___31___ folded the small piece of paper into my mother's change purse, she and I left each other secret notes. My mother usually hid her notes in the fridge, under a lamp ___32___ beside the TV set. I even found one hidden in my shoe. Gradually, I understood ___33___ notes became the records of our days, ideas and wishes. But to my mother and me, they were a life-long communication with each other that ___34___ else shared. On October 20, 2018, my mother ___35___ after an illness. I stood near her bed, holding her hand. I didn't cry on that day when my mom passed away(去世). A week ___36___, I even didn't cry. I was so thankful ___37___ she no longer had aches and pains Recently. I ___38___a note that my mom left me. It was hidden in the pages of my favorite childhood book for years. It ___39___\"Dear Marie, I love you always. Miss you a lot. Don’t forget me. Be___40___! Love, Mom.\" That day, I cried. 26. A. Respect B. Love C. Kindness D. Friendship 27. A. threw B. carried C. folded D. pushed 28. A. on B. for C. out D. as 29. A. look at B. look for
C. look after D. look up 30. A. them B. that C. it D. one 31. A. carefully
B. carelessly
C. suddenly
D. angrily 32. A. still B. but C. or D. yet 33. A. their B. my
C. her D. our 34. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody D. everybody 35. A. lived B. cried C. left
D. died 36. A. late
B. later
C. latest
D. lately 37. A. when
B. that C. because
D. although
英语试卷 第6页(共32页)
38. A. found B. lost C. wrote D. hid 39. A. reads B. read C. reading D. has read 40. A. excited
B. perfect
C. happy
D. sad
V. 阅读理解
阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从61-75每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
A
\"Today I will give you a special test,\" said the English teacher with a smile on his face. All the students sat up straight and waited for the test to begin. The teacher began to give the test papers to all the students. After he finished handing out the test papers, he asked them to begin.
The students were very surprised to see that there was not a question but a black dot(圆点) in the center of the paper. The teacher noticed the students' surprise and said, \"I want you to write about what you see there.\" At the end of the class, the teacher took all the students' answer sheets and read the answers. All of them described the black dot. After reading all the answers, the teacher said, \"Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot, but no one wrote about the white paper.\" The whole class listened silently, because they were afraid to fail in the exam. Then the teacher said, \"Don't worry about your marks for this test. I just want you to think about our life. The white paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the center of the paper represents(代表) problems in our daily life\".
Our life is a gift given to us by God, with love and care. However, we just pay attention to the problems like illness and poverty, and never see happy things in our life. So we should try to solve our problems and enjoy each moment life gives us. 41. What was in the center of the paper? A. a white dot
B. a black dot
C. a question
D. a gift
42. Which of the following is wrong about the test? A. There was a black dot in the center of the papers. B. Nobody paid attention to the black dot. C. Students should not just care about their marks.
D. The students were very surprised when they saw the papers. 43. What did the teacher mainly want to tell his students? A. Our life is a gift given to us by God.
B. The black dot doesn't mean any problem in our life. C. Don't worry about the marks for the test.
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D. We should solve our problems and enjoy each moment in life.
44. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word \"poverty\" in the last paragraph? A. 污染
B. 富有
C. 贫穷
D. 保险
45. Which is the right order of the story? ①The teacher read all the answers.
②The teacher asked his students not to worry about their marks. ③The teacher wanted his students to think about life. ④The teacher began to hand out the test papers. A. ④①②③
B. ①②③④
C. ④①③②
D. ③②①④
B
On April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world. China's first homemade aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning.
The new big ship is China's second aircraft carrier. It was designed in China and built in China, too. It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. That is a bit larger than three soccer fields.
An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to war. Planes fly from the carrier and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it, too. But building an aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to war. Planes fly from the carrier and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it, too. But building an aircraft carrier is so hard and expensive. It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60,000 tons of steel. It also uses complex(复杂的) technologies, including radar, electrics, mechanics and weapons. Finally, it takes years to build one. Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one. China has become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the USA, Russia, England, France, Italy and Spain.
46. In which year did China's first homemade aircraft carrier hit the water? A. In 2017.
B. In 2016.
C. In 2018.
D. In 2019.
47. What's the best title of this passage? A. An Airport on the Sea
B. China Has Bought the Second Aircraft Carrier C. China's Homemade Aircraft Carrier
D. The Sixth Country to Build an Aircraft Carver 48. What is not needed to build the aircraft carrier? A. special materials B. technologies C. steel D. wood 49. How many aircraft carriers does China have according to the passage? A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
50. How does the writer feel about the homemade aircraft carrier in China?
英语试卷 第8页(共32页)
A. proud B. worried C. upset D. hopeless
C
For many years, sales of garlic in California had been little because of the much cheaper garlic from China. This year, however, California garlic sales are rising because American government increases tariffs(关税) on Chinese products.
Christopher, a garlic grower in California, is manager of his company and he said, \"In a perfect world, we would love to see the tariffs on China.\"
Tariffs on Chinese garlic rose from 10% to 25% on May 9, 2019, and the reason is that U.S President Donald Trump increased tariffs on Chinese products worth of $200 billion. Since then, Chinese buyers have almost stopped buying soybeans from the United States and American soybean farmers are now getting worried.
Not everyone likes the garlic tariffs in the U.S. Last July Christopher expressed his support on Trump's policy(政策). However, officials from McCormick and Company Inc. didn't agree with the policy. McCormick's CEO, Lawrence told Reuters(路透社) that without Chinese garlic America can't go. Actually ,the trade war(贸易战) between China and America is a sign of American hegemony(霸权),and it will destroy American economy and U.S government will lose its trust from other countries in the world. 51. From the passage we infer(推理)that ___________. A. America is buying garlic from China as much as before B. American soybean farmers make money as much as before C. China is still buying crops from America as much as before D. Garlic growers in California are making more money than before 52. Why is less Chinese garlic bought by America this year? A. Because enough garlic is grown in California.
B. Because American government has increased tax(税收) on Chinese garlic. C. Because China is not buying soybeans from America. D. Because companies support American government.
53. What does the underlined word \"it\" in the last paragraph refer to? A. China B. the trade C. American hegemony D. a sign 54. How much tariff did American government increase on Chinese garlic On May 9,2019? A. 15％
B. 25％
C. 10％
D. 35％
55. According to the passage, who disagrees with the America policy of having tariffs on Chinese products? A. Christopher
B. Donald Trump C. California garlic growers
D. Lawrence
英语试卷 第9页(共32页)
第II卷(非选择题)
VI.基础知识与运用
根据语境或句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填入答题卡指定的位置。
56. Every year many foreign.____________ (tour) come to visit the Great Wall of China. 57. It's noisy outside, and I can't hear you _____________ (clear). 58. The more an eraser is used, the _____________ (small) it gets.
59. Sandy borrowed the novel from the library last week and ____________ (keep) it for 5 days.
60. The size of our school is ___________ (two) bigger than theirs.
根据语境和句意，从方框中选出意思正确的短语并用其适当形式填空。 be afraid of in danger tomato noodle dress up turn off 61. We should save energy by___________ the lights when we leave a room.
62. Many wild animals are___________, so it's time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.
63. —I _____________ crossing the street because there is always too much traffic. —You can walk across the street when traffic lights are green.
64. Lily is ___________ in her room because she wants to be the most beautiful girl at the party tonight.
65. The students in our school usually have ____________ for breakfast.
短文语篇填空。请根据上下文语境和意思，选出所给单词并将其适当形式填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
\"WeChat\" is ___66___ new mobile communication tool. It supports sending voices, videos, photos and text ___67___(message). You can also do group chats, or you can find new friends nearby to talk to.
Wherever they are, people can also find a \"stranger\" to talk to ___68___ shaking the phone .The system will find out others who are shaking their phones at the same time. Another ___69___ (amaze)function(功能) is that WeChat can make us ___70___ (look) for people who live nearby, and show the distance. I like this function best ___71___ it can help you to find more people who you may know.
Recently, I read news that some stupid girls met guys by shaking their cell phones and some___72___ terribly) incidents(事件) happened after they met. So I suggest WeChat users should learn to protect ___73___ (them) and not trust strangers so much. Technology has already made life become ___74___ (easy) and more comfortable, and at the 英语试卷 第10页(共32页)
same time it ___75___ (bring) us some disadvantages. Therefore, being careful is necessary. 任务型阅读。
As we all know the \"rice bowl\" culture of China has influenced some Asian countries such as Japan, Korea and Vietnam since we started to use chopsticks while eating food.
Chopsticks are usually two long thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. (1) The most important thing is that chopsticks are a great invention in China. Five thousand years ago people usually cooked their food in large pots, using twigs(小树枝)to remove it. __ (2) __ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces. (3) Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs by people .And twigs were gradually changed into chopsticks. Some people think that the famous scholar Confucius living from about 551 BC to 479 BC pushed the development of chopsticks. Confucius believed that using chopsticks instead of knives would remind people to stay away from killing and violence at table.
We enjoy our delicious food with our family members or friends while feeling the peaceful and people-loving world by using chopsticks at table anytime. 76. 请将1处下划线的句子译成中文：
______________________________________________________________________ 77. 在2空处填入一个使语意连贯的连词：
______________________________________________________________________ 78. What materials can be used to make chopsticks?
_______________________________________________________________________ 79. 请将3处被动语态的句子转化为主动语态的句子。
_______________________________________________________________________ 80. What is a possible title for this passage?
_______________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ .书面表达
近年来，校园欺凌(School Bullies)事件时有发生，学会自我保护是中学生需要具备的能力，我们应该珍惜生命，注意自己的人身安全，结合自我认识，谈谈在学习生活中我们中学生应该怎样自我保护，健康快乐地成长。
用完整的英语句子或简略的英语答语回答下面五个问题。 81. Do school bullies sometimes happen in your school?
_______________________________________________________________________ 82. Are school bullies good or bad for middle school students?
_______________________________________________________________________
英语试卷 第11页(共32页)
83. What will you do when you are in the trouble of school bullies?
________________________________________________________________________ 84. What kind of friends do you like to make at school?
________________________________________________________________________ 85. What are your ideas about stopping violence(暴力) at school?
________________________________________________________________________ 86.请你根据上面五个问题的内容及你的回答，结合以下提示，以\"How Can We Protect Ourselves at School?\"为题，写一篇80-100词的英语短文。文中不得出现真实校名和人名。
提示： 1.谨慎交友。 2.不参与打架斗殴。
3.面对校园欺凌怎样自我保护。
参考词汇：1. self-protection(自我保护)
2. bully(n./v.欺凌)
3. personal safety(人身安全)
4. have violent behaviors(打架斗殴)
How Can We Protect Ourselves at School?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语试卷 第12页(共32页)
贵州省安顺市2019年初中学业水平考试
英语答案解析
第Ⅰ卷
Ⅰ.听力部分 1.【答案】A 2.【答案】B 3.【答案】A 4.【答案】B 5.【答案】C 6.【答案】C 7.【答案】B 8.【答案】B 9.【答案】A 10.【答案】C 11.【答案】A 12.【答案】B 13.【答案】C 14.【答案】B 15.【答案】A 16.【答案】A 17.【答案】C 18.【答案】C 19.【答案】B 20.【答案】C II.单项选择 1.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——看！在那边那个穿红裙子的女孩是谁？——哦，她是我妹妹凯特。
英语试卷 第13页(共32页)
她是个诚实的女孩。1.this和that两个词都是指示代词this这，这个，指近处；that 那，那个，指远处；根据over there（在那边）可知第一句填指示代词that。2.第2句表示泛指，指女孩中的一个，可知使用不定冠词（a/an），a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an则用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前，honest [ˈɒnɪst]元音音素开头，可知使用不定冠词an。故选D。 【考点】指示代词和冠词 2.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——今天中央电视一台的午间新闻有什么特别的吗？——是的，2019年6月8日，在法国举行的第8届国际足联女子世界杯上法国队以4:0击败韩国队。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，可知排除C；anything special：特别事情，一般用于否定句或疑问句中，something special：特别的事情，一般用于肯定句；本句是一般疑问句，可知使用anything special，故排除B；on用于具体的某一天，故“在6月8日”使用介词on；选A。
【考点】不定代词和时间介词 3.【答案】C
【解析】句意：如今，许多人更喜欢华为手机，其中约五分之四是成年人。1.the number of：…的数量，做主语，谓语动词使用单数；a number of：许多，大量的，修饰可数名词复数，它和可数名词做主语时，谓语动词使用复数；本句谓语动词like是复数，可知填a number of。2.分数表达法：基数词做分子，序数词做分母，当分子大于一，分母用复数，“五分之四”是four-fifths，故第二个空填four-fifths；故选C。 【考点】形容词短语和分数 4.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——罗伊一直不喜欢吃垃圾食品。——我也不喜欢。这可能就是我现在变得越来越健康的原因。比较级+and+比较级：越来越…，more and more healthily越来越健康，副词的比较级；healthier and healthier：越来越健康，形容词的比较级；weaker and weaker越来越弱，形容词的比较级。根据上文“我也不喜欢吃垃圾食品”可知“我现在变得越来越健康”；become：变得，系动词，后面跟形容词做表语，故填healthier and
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healthier；选D。 【考点】形容词比较级 5.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你看过电影《流浪地球》吗？——是的，我看过了。这是一部多么精彩的科幻电影啊！ 1.yet通常用于完成时的疑问句或否定句中，意思是“已经，还”； already通常用于现在完成时的肯定句中，意思是“已经”；本句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，可知填yet。2. 英语感叹句由what和how引导，what后面跟名词，how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！（2）what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语！（3）how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！本句的中心词movie是可数名词单数，可知此感叹句用what引导，填What a。故选C。
【考点】副词辨析和感叹句
6.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我王若飞广场在哪里吗？——在中国人民银行旁边。根据下文It's next to the People's Bank of China.是一般现在时，可知表达现在事情，可知此句时态是一般现在时。C和D是一般过去时，故排除；宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，A是疑问句语序，B是陈述语序；故选B。 【考点】宾语从句 7.【答案】B
句意：——我认为教师不应该布置太多的家庭作业来占用学生的空闲时间。——没错！A. give up放弃；B. take up占用，占据；C. look up查阅，查字典，抬头看；D. put up建造，搭起，挂起。结合句意可知填take up；选B。 【考点】动词短语 8.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——明天你想去哪里，黄果树瀑布还是龙宫？——这两个地方哪个都可以。这取决于你。A. Either（两者中）任何一个；B. Neither两者都不；C. Both两者都；D. All（三者及以上）都。根据上文Huangguoshu Waterfall or Dragon Palace和It's up to you可知“这两个地方哪个都可以。”故选A。 【考点】不定代词
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9.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——王斌绝不戒烟，是吗？——是的，他绝不戒烟。尽管他妻子总是劝他不要抽烟。反意疑问句构成有两种形式：（1）前肯后否，前句是肯定的陈述句，后句是否定简短问句；（2）前否后肯，前句是否定的陈述句，后句肯定的简短问句。无论哪种形式，其回答要根据事实回答，形式保持一致，肯定回答是Yes,….do/does/is/has等，否定回答No,…don't/doesn't/isn't/hasn't等。本句前句有never可知是否定的陈述句，可知后面使用肯定的简短问句，填has；本句是否定回答，可知填No；故选C。 【考点】反意疑问句 10.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——多大的雨啊！——确实是大雨。我宁愿呆在家里也不愿在这样的雨天出去。短语prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.：宁愿做某事，也不（愿意）做某事；结合句意可知填to stay at home, go out；选D。 【考点】固定短语 11.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——南希明天一到就给我们做报告。——太棒了！我会去的。as soon as：一…就…，引导时间状语从句，当陈述还未发生的事情，主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时。结合句意可知填will give, arrives；选C。 【考点】as soon as引导的时间状语从句 12.【答案】B
【解析】句意：青蒿是中国常见的一种植物，而屠呦呦是利用这种植物的特殊力量拯救数百万人生命的女人。本句先行词the woman是人，关系词在定语从句中做主语，可知使用关系代词who；短语millions of：数以百万的；故选B。 【考点】定语从句的关系代词和数词短语 13.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你上学的时候早上几点起床？——我每天早上7点起床以避免错过早班车。短语avoid doing sth.：避免做某事，avoid是及物动词；结合句意可知missing；选C。
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【考点】动词短语
14.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我父亲以前乘公共汽车去他的工作场所，但现在他习惯了骑自行车去那里。——真的吗？你有一个爱环保的父亲。1. used to do sth.：过去常常做某事，曾经做某事；2. be used to doing sth.：习惯于做某事；3. be used to do sth.：被用来做某事；结合句意可知填used to go, is used to going；选D。 【考点】固定短语 15.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——王老师，当其他人在那里时，请在大厅里大声说话，让大家明白。——好的，谢谢你告诉我。1.make sth/sb done表示被动，使某人或某事被做，说明“sth/sb”与done是被动关系；2. make sb/sth do：让某人做某事，表示主动。3.other：其他的，形容词，放在名词前，做定语；others：其他的，代词，在句子中做主语或宾语。第一句意思是“使自己被别人理解”，可知填过去分词understood，在while引导的从句中本词做主语，可知填代词others；故选A。 【考点】分词作宾语补足语和不定代词 III.情景交际 A) 16.【答案】B
【解析】句意：打扰了。现在几点了？根据句意可知回答“现在是七点半。”故选A。 【考点】情景交际 17.【答案】A
【解析】句意：燕燕，祝你暑假愉快。根据句意可知回答“谢谢。你也一样！”故选E。 【考点】情景交际 18.【答案】C
【解析】句意：您对贵阳举办的2019年大数据博览会有何看法？根据句意可知回答“真是太好了。”故选D。 【考点】情景交际 19.【答案】D
【解析】句意：我将参加安顺市的高中入学考试。根据句意可知回答“祝你好运！”故选B。
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【考点】情景交际 20.【答案】B
【解析】句意：请问我该在哪个登机口登机？根据句意可知回答“第14号口。”故选C。 【考点】情景交际
B)【文章大意】本对话是关于Peter询问去银行和人民医院的路怎么走。 21.【答案】C
【解析】句意：对不起，我是新来的。根据下文You can ask the lady over there（你可以问那边的女士）结合选项可知此句是“对不起，我是新来的。”故选E。 【考点】情景交际 22.【答案】A
【解析】句意：这附近有银行吗？根据下文No. there isn't a bank near here, but there is one near the People's Hospital.（不，这附近没有银行，但附近有一家人民医院。）结合选项可知此句是“这附近有银行吗？”故选A。 【考点】情景交际 23.【答案】D
【解析】句意：它离这儿有多远？根据下文It's about fifteen minutes' bus ride（坐公共汽车大约要十五分钟）回答的距离，可知此句是问路程，结合选项可知此句是“它离这儿有多远？”故选B。 【考点】情景交际 24.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我可以坐哪路公交车？根据下文回答The No. 10 bus（10路），结合选项可知此句是“我可以坐哪路公交车？”故选D。 【考点】情景交际 25【答案】D
【解析】句意：顺便问一下，公共汽车站在哪里？根据下文It is across from the bookstore（在书店对面）结合选项可知此句是“顺便问一下，公共汽车站在哪里？”故选F。 【考点】情景交际
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IV.完形填空
【文章大意】本文作者讲述自己与她给妈妈用便条交流的故事，便条成了她们的日子、想法和愿望的记录。这种交流方式一直保持到她的妈妈去世。最近，最近作者发现一张她妈妈留给她的便条，它被藏在作者最喜欢的童年读物的书页里好几年了。上面写着：“亲爱的玛丽，我永远爱你。非常想念你。别忘了我。快乐吧！亲爱的，妈妈。”那天，作者哭了。 26.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我给妈妈写了第一张便条，上面写着：“嗨，妈妈！祝你今天愉快！亲爱的，玛丽！”A. Respect尊重；B. Love爱；C. Kindness善良；D. Friendship友谊。英语书信的格式中，一般都要在末尾加上“love”，特别家人之间；故选B。 【考点】名词辨析。 27.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我写这封信的时候才12岁，我把信折放进了她的零钱袋。A. threw投，掷，扔；B. carried提，扛，携带；C. folded折叠，对折；D. pushed推，搡。因为是“信”可知是折叠；故选C。 【考点】动词辨析 28.【答案】D
【解析】句意：我母亲在一家服装厂当清洁工。考查介词。1. work on从事于…，继续工作；2. Work for 为……工作; 为…效力；3. work out解决，设计出，计算出；4. work as+表示职业的名词，意思是“作为…而工作，当…”。因为a cleaner可知填as；选D。 【考点】名词辨析 29.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我知道当她在餐厅买饭的时候，她必须在钱包里找零钱。A. look at看；B. look for寻找；C. look after照顾；D. look up查阅，抬头看。结合句意可知填look for，选B。
【考点】动词短语。 30.【答案】C
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【解析】句意：我不知道她总是留着那张纸条，随身携带。A. them他们，指代上文提到的事物（同名同物复数）；B. that指代上文提到的同类事物中那一个，特指（指代同名异物）；C. it指代上文提到的事物（同名同物）；D. one指代上文提到的同类事物中一个，泛指，（指代同名异物）。根据句意可知指代上文的那个纸条，故用it指代；选C。 【考点】代词 31.【答案】A
【解析】句意：在那之后，我小心地把那张小纸片折好放进妈妈的零钱包里，她和我留下了彼此的秘密便条。A. carefully仔细地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. suddenly突然地；D. angrily生气地。根据句意可知填carefully；选A。 【考点】副词辨析 32.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我母亲通常把便条藏在冰箱里、灯下或电视机旁。A. still仍然，还；B. but但是，表示转折关系；C. or或者，表示选择关系；D. yet已经，还。根据句意可知表示选择关系，可知填or；选C。 【考点】连词 33．【答案】D
【解析】句意：渐渐地，我明白我们的便条成了我们的日子、想法和愿望的记录。A. their他们的；B. my我的；C. her她的；D. our我们的。结合句意可知填our；选D。 【考点】物主代词 34.【答案】B
【解析】句意：但对我母亲和我来说，这是一种一生的彼此交流，没有其他人分享。A. anybody任何人，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；B. nobody没有人；C. somebody某人，一般用于肯定句中；D. everybody所有人，大家。根据each other（两者之间彼此，互相）可知“没有其他人分享”；故选B。 【考点】不定代词 35.【答案】D
【解析】句意：2018年10月20日，我母亲因病去世。A. lived居住，生活；B. cried哭
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泣；C. left离开，遗留；D. died死，去世。根据after an illness（在一场病后）可知去世了；故选D。 【考点】动词辨析 36.【答案】B
【解析】句意：一周后，我甚至没有哭。时间段+later：多长时间以后，多用来表示过去时或将来时；结合句意可知填later；选B。 37.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我很感激因为她不再有疼痛和痛苦。A. when当…时候；B. that连接词，后面跟陈述句；C. because因为；D. although尽管，虽然。根据句意可知后句表示原因，故填because；选C。 【考点】连词辨析 38．【答案】A
【解析】句意：最近，我发现我妈妈留给我的一张便条。A. found发现，找到；B. lost丢失，失去；C. wrote写；D. hid隐藏。结合句意可知填found；选A。 【考点】动词辨析 39．【答案】B
【解析】句意：上面写着：“亲爱的玛丽，我永远爱你。非常想念你。不要忘记我。一直快乐！亲爱的，妈妈。” A. reads一般现在时；B. read一般过去时；C. reading现在分词；D. has read现在完成时。本文的时态是一般过去时，可知此句时态是一般过去时；故选B。
【考点】动词时态 40．【答案】C
【解析】句意：上面写着：“亲爱的玛丽，我永远爱你。非常想念你。不要忘记我。一直快乐！亲爱的，妈妈。” A. excited兴奋的；B. perfect完美的；C. happy快乐的，开心；D. sad.悲伤的。结合句意可知填happy；选C。 V.阅读理解
A【文章大意】本文讲述了作者的老师说考试，把试卷发给所有的学生。但学生们很惊
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讶地发现在试卷的中心没有一个问题，只有一个黑圆点。老师注意到学生们的惊讶，说：“我要你写下你在那里看到的东西。”所有的学生都只描述了黑点，没有描写白纸的。老师说：“别担心这次考试的分数。我只想让你想想我们的生活。白纸就像我们的整个生活，纸中央的黑点代表我们日常生活中的问题。我们的生命是上帝赐予我们的礼物，充满爱和关怀。然而，我们只关注疾病和贫穷等问题，却从未看到我们生活中的幸福的事情。所以我们应该努力解决我们的问题，享受生活给我们的每一刻。 41.【答案】B
【解析】根据第3段第1句The students were very surprised to see that there was not a question but a black dot（圆点）in the center of the paper.（学生们很惊讶地发现在试卷的中心没有一个问题，只有一个黑圆点。）可知在试卷的中心有一个黑圆点；故选B。 【考点】细节理解题 42.【答案】C
【解析】题意：关于测试，以下哪项是错误的？A. There was a black dot in the center of the papers. 在试卷的中间有一个黑点；D. The students were very surprised when they saw the papers.学生们看到试卷时非常惊讶。根据第3段第1句The students were very surprised to see that there was not a question but a black dot（圆点）in the center of the paper.（学生们很惊讶地发现在试卷的中心没有一个问题，只有一个黑圆点。）可知A和D是正确的；C. Students should not just care about their marks. （然后老师说：“别担心这次考试的分数。我只想让你想想我们的生活。白纸就像我们的整个生活，纸中央的黑点代表我们日常生活中的问题”。）学生不应该只关心他们的分数；根据第3段最后一句和全文的理解可知“学生不应该只关心他们的分数”；可知C正确； B. Nobody paid attention to the black dot. 没人注意黑点；根据第3段第4句All of them described the black dot.（他们都描述了黑点。）和第5句中Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot（这里每个人都只注意黑点）可知B错误；故选B。 【考点】细节理解题 43.【答案】D
【解析】根据本文最后一段最后一句So we should try to solve our problems and enjoy each
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moment life gives us.（所以我们应该努力解决我们的问题，享受生活给我们的每一刻。）老师主要想告诉学生我们应该解决我们的问题，享受生活中的每一刻。故选D。 【考点】主旨理解题 44.【答案】C
【解析】此句However, we just pay attention to the problems like illness and poverty, and never see happy things in our life. 句意是“然而，我们只关注疾病和贫穷等问题，却从未看到我们生活中的快乐的事情。”由illness可以推测poverty是“贫穷”的意思；故选C。 【考点】词义猜测题 45.【答案】C
【解析】通读全文，根据第2段The teacher began to give the test papers to all the students.（老师开始把试卷发给所有的学生。）可知第一件事④老师开始分发试卷。根据第3段第3句At the end of the class, the teacher took all the students' answer sheets and read the answers.（在这一堂课结束时，老师收了所有学生的答题纸并读了所有的答案。）可知接着①老师把答案都读了。根据第3段最后一句中Don't worry about your marks for this test.（别担心这次考试你的分数。）可知接下来是②老师让学生们不要担心分数；根据第3段最后一句中I just want you to think about our life.（我只想让你想想我们的生活。）可知③老师要学生思考生活。所以这个故事的顺序是④①②③；选A。 【考点】细节理解题
B【文章大意】本文介绍了中国的第二艘航空母舰。2017年4月26日中国第一艘自制航空母舰在辽宁大连下水。它是中国设计和中国建造的。它长约315米，宽约75米。航空母舰就像海上的机场。它能携带飞机和军队去作战。建造一艘航空母舰既困难又昂贵。它需要大量的钢材和其他特殊材料，以及复杂的技术。中国已成为继美国、俄罗斯、英国、法国、意大利和西班牙之后，世界上第七个自行建造航母的国家。 46.【答案】A
【解析】根据第1段On April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world. China's first homemade aircraft carrier(航空母舰）hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning.（2017年4月26日，一艘中国大船吸引了全世界的目光。中国第一艘自制的航空母舰在辽宁大连
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下水。）可知2017年中国第一艘国产航母下水；故选A。 【考点】细节理解题 47.【答案】C
【解析】本文主要介绍了中国自制的航空母舰；可知这篇文章的最佳标题是中国国产的航空母舰；故选C。 【考点】主旨理解题 48．【答案】D
【解析】根据第3段第8句It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials.（它价格昂贵，需要大量的钢材和其他特殊材料。）和第10句It also uses complex（复杂的）technologies, including radar, electrics, mechanics and weapons.（它还使用复杂的技术，包括雷达、电气、机械和武器。）可知建造航母需要特殊材料、技术和钢；不需要木材。故选D。 【考点】细节理解题 49．【答案】B
【解析】根据第2段第1句The new big ship is China's second aircraft carrier.（这艘新的大船是中国的第二艘航空母舰。）可知根据本文，中国有2艘航空母舰；故选B。 【考点】细节理解题 50．【答案】A
【解析】根据第3段最后2句Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one. China has become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the USA, Russia, England, France, Italy and Spain.（如今，没有多少国家拥有或有能力建造航母。中国已成为继美国、俄罗斯、英国、法国、意大利和西班牙之后，世界上第七个自行建造航母的国家。）可知对中国国产航空母舰作者感到自豪，故选A。 【考点】细节理解题 C
51．【答案】D
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【解析】根据第1段For many years, sales of garlic in California had been little because of the much cheaper garlic from China. This year, however, California garlic sales are rising because American government increases tariffs（关税）on Chinese products.（多年来，由于中国的大蒜价格便宜得多，加州的大蒜销量一直很低。然而，今年，加州大蒜的销量正在上升，因为美国政府提高了对中国产品的关税。）可以推断出加州的大蒜种植者比以前赚了更多的钱；故选D。 【考点】推理判断题 52．【答案】B
【解析】根据第3段第1句Tariffs on Chinese garlic rose from 10% to 25% on May 9,2019,（2019年5月9日，中国大蒜的关税从10%上升到25%）可知今年美国购买的中国大蒜比较少是因为美国政府增加了对中国大蒜的税收；故选B。 【考点】细节理解题 53．【答案】instead
【解析】此句Actually ,the trade war（贸易战）between China and America is a sign of American hegemony（霸权）,and it will destroy American economy and U.S government will lose its trust from other countries in the world.句意是：事实上，中美贸易战是美国霸权的标志，它将摧毁美国经济，美国政府将失去世界各国的信任。根据句意可知it指代“美国霸权”；故选C。 【考点】细节理解题
第II卷
54．【答案】safe
【解析】根据第3段第1句Tariffs on Chinese garlic rose from 10% to 25% on May 9,2019,（2019年5月9日，中国大蒜的关税从10%上升到25%）可知2019年5月9日，美国政府对中国大蒜增加了15%关税；故选A。 【考点】细节理解题 55．【答案】patient
【解析】根据第4段第3句McCormick's CEO, Lawrence told Reuters（路透社）that without
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Chinese garlic America can't go.（麦考密克的首席执行官劳伦斯告诉路透社，没有中国大蒜，美国就不行。）可知，Lawrence（劳伦斯）不同意美国对中国产品征收关税的政策；故选D。
【考点】细节理解题 VI.基础知识与运用 56．【答案】tourists
【解析】句意：每年都有许多外国游客来参观中国的长城。根据many可知填可数名词复数，tour：旅行，旅游；tourist：游客，复数是tourists；结合句意和所给词可知答案是tourists。
57．【答案】clearly
【解析】句意：外面很吵，我听不清楚。本词修饰动词hear，可知填副词；clear：清晰的，清楚的，形容词；副词是clearly；结合句意和所给词可知答案是clearly。 58．【答案】smaller
【解析】句意：橡皮擦用得越多，它就越小。句型the+比较级，the+比较级：越…越….；small：小的，形容词，比较级是smaller；结合句意和所给词可知答案是smaller。 59．【答案】has kept
【解析】句意：桑迪上周从图书馆借了这本小说，并保存了5天。for+时间段：做某事做了多长时间，一般用于一般过去时或现在完成时中；根据上文“桑迪上周从图书馆借了这本小说”和for 5 days可知此句时态使用现在完成时，其构成has/have done sth.，本
句主语Sandy可知助动词使用单数has，keep：保持，过去分词是kept，故答案是has kept。 60．【答案】twice
【解析】句意：我们学校的规模是他们的三倍。倍数+比较级+than ：表示的是多几倍；two：二，twice：两倍，两次；结合句意和所给词可知答案是twice。 61．【答案】turning off
【解析】句意：这个问题有点难。让我们来讨论一下。不定冠词a修饰单数名词；have a discussion讨论一下，根据句意结构和单词提示，可知填discussion。 62．【答案】in danger
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【解析】句意：许多野生动物都处于危险之中，所以我们应该尽一切努力保护它们。in danger：处于危险中；根据下文“我们应该尽一切努力保护它们”可知“许多野生动物都处于危险之中”；结合句意和所给词可知答案是in danger。 63．【答案】am afraid of
【解析】句意：莉莉正在房间里打扮，因为她想成为今晚聚会上最漂亮的女孩。本句是现在进行时，其构成am/is/are doing sth.；dress up：打扮，盛装打扮，现在分词dressing up；结合句意和所给词可知答案是dressing up。 64．【答案】dressing up
【解析】句意：明年从宿迁乘高铁到盐城将是一个很好的选择。good好的，形容词修饰名词；根据句意结构和单词提示，可知填choice。 65．【答案】tomato noodles
【解析】句意：我们学校的学生早餐通常吃西红柿面条。tomato noodle：西红柿面条，复数tomato noodles；可数名词通常使用复数表示泛指，可数名词单数一般不单独使用；结合句意和所给词可知答案是tomato noodles。 66．【答案】a
【解析】句意：“微信”是一种新型的移动通信工具。不定冠词可表示泛指，指某类事物中的一个，意思是“一个/只…”，用于可数名词单数前；mobile communication tool是可数名词单数，new 是辅音音素开头，可知使用不定冠词a。 67．【答案】messages
【解析】句意：它支持发送声音、视频、照片和文本消息。text message：文本消息，复数是text messages；可数名词复数表示泛指，可数单数一般不单独使用；结合句意可知填messages。 68．【答案】by
【解析】句意：无论他们在哪里，人们也可以通过摇动电话找到一个“陌生人”来交谈。短语by doing sth.：通过某种方式做某事；结合句意可知填by。 69．【答案】amazing
【解析】句意：另一个惊人的功能是，微信可以让我们寻找住在附近的人，并显示距离。
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amaze：使惊奇，动词，形容词有amazed和amazing，amazed：感到大为惊奇的，一般修饰人；amazing令人大为惊奇的，一般修饰物，指事物本身具有的特性；本词修饰名词，可数填形容词， function(功能）是物，可知填amazing。 70．【答案】look
【解析】句意：另一个惊人的功能是，微信可以让我们寻找住在附近的人，并显示距离。短语make sb. do sth.：使某人做某事；结合句意和所给词可知填look。 71．【答案】because
【解析】句意：我最喜欢这个功能，因为它可以帮助你找到更多你可能认识的人。根据句意可知后句是前句的原因，可知填because。 72．【答案】terrible
【解析】句意：最近，我读到一则新闻，说一些愚蠢的女孩通过摇晃手机和男人见面，在他们见面后发生了一些可怕的事件。本词修饰名词，可知填形容词；terribly：可怕地，很，非常地，副词；形容词是terrible；结合句意和所给词可知填terrible。 73．【答案】themselves
【解析】句意：所以我建议微信用户应该学会保护自己，不要太信任陌生人。them他们，人称代词；themselves：他们自己，反身代词；protect oneself：保护自己，结合句意和所给词可知填themselves。 74．【答案】easier
【解析】句意：技术已经使生活变得越来越容易和舒适，同时也给我们带来了一些缺点。本句是and连接的两个形容词，共同做become的表语，and是并列连词，它连接的这两个形容词形式应一致， more comfortable是比较级，可知填比较级；easy的比较级是easier；结合句意和所给词可知填easier。 75．【答案】brings/has brought
【解析】句意：技术已经使生活变得越来越容易和舒适，同时也给我们带来了一些坏处。根据句意可知使用一般现在时（现在情况）也可使用现在完成时（过去发生的事情对现在已经造成的坏处）；使用一般现在时，主语it三单，可知谓语三单，可知填brings；现在完成时构成has/have done sth.，本句主语it可知使用单数has，bring的过去分词是
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brought，可知填has brought。故答案是brings/has brought。 任务型阅读
76．【答案】最重要的是筷子是中国的一项伟大发明。
【解析】句意：最重要的是筷子是中国的一项伟大发明。本句是表语从句，主语The most important thing最重要的事情，表语是that chopsticks are a great invention in China：筷子是中国的一项伟大发明；故答案是最重要的是筷子是中国的一项伟大发明。 【考点】英译汉
77．【答案】As / When/ After
【解析】句意：随着人口的增长，人们开始把食物切成小块。/当人口增长时，人们开始把食物切成小块。/人口增长后，人们开始把食物切成小块。根据上文Five thousand years ago people usually cooked their food in large pots, using twigs（小树枝）to remove it.（5000年前，人们通常用大锅煮食物，用树枝把它拿开。）可知“随着人口的增长/当人口增长时/人口增长后，人们开始把食物切成小块。”可知填As / When/ After。 【考点】细节理解
78．【答案】Wood, bamboo, plastic, animal bone and metal.
【解析】题意：什么材料可以用来做筷子？根据第2段第1句Chopsticks are usually two long thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal.（筷子通常是两根长而薄的木头或竹子。它们也可以由塑料、动物骨或金属制成。）可知筷子用木头、竹子、塑料、动物骨或金属制成；故答案是Wood, bamboo, plastic, animal bone and metal.。 【考点】细节理解
79．【答案】People could eat food in small pieces easily with twigs.／People could easily eat food in
small pieces with twigs.
【辨析】题意：请将3处被动语态的句子转化为主动语态的句子。主动语态改为被动语态时，分三步，1.被动语态的中加by+动作执行者（by people），改为主动语态的主语。2.被动语态的句子的谓语动词“could be+动词的过去分词”（could be eaten），改为could +
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动词原形（could eat）；3.被动语态的主语（Food），在主动语态中作宾语；其他成分照抄。故此句Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs by people .改为主动语态是People could eat food in small pieces easily with twigs.／People could easily eat food in small pieces with twigs.
【考点】主动语态改为被动语态
80．【答案】Chopsticks Culture/ Chopsticks/Culture of Chinese Chopsticks at table/ A great invention—chopsticks
【解析】题意：这篇文章可能的标题是什么？本文主要谈论中国的筷子。根据本文主要内容这篇文章可能的标题是Chopsticks Culture（筷子文化）/ Chopsticks（筷子）/Culture of Chinese Chopsticks at table（餐桌的中国筷子文化）/ A great invention——chopsticks.（一项伟大的发明——筷子）。 【考点】主旨理解 书面表达
81．【答案】No, they don't./Yes, they do.
【解析】题意：校园欺凌在你的学校时有发生吗？此题是开放性题目，要根据事实回答，“有”回答是Yes, they do；“没有”回答是No, they don't. 82．【答案】They are bad for middle school students.
【解析】题意：校园欺凌对中学生是有好处还是坏处？我们都知道校园欺凌对中学生是没有好处；故答案是They are bad for middle school students. 【考点】常识
83．【答案】Stay calm/Ask parents ( teachers) for help./Call the police/…
【解析】题意：当你遇到校园欺凌事件时，你会怎么做？此题是开放性题目，只要回答合理即可，注意观点正确；故答案可以是Stay calm/Ask parents ( teachers) for help./Call the police/…
84．【答案】She/He is kind/helpful/friendly/likes studying…
【解析】你喜欢在学校交什么样的朋友？此题是开放性题目，只要回答合理即可，注意观点正确；故答案可以是She/He is kind/helpful/friendly/likes studying…
85．【答案】I hate school Bullies, I hope that no school bullies will happen at school in the
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future.
【解析】题意：你对在学校里停止暴力有什么看法？此题是开放性题目，只要回答合理即可，注意观点正确；故答案可以是I hate school Bullies, I hope that no school bullies will 包含提示内容。字数80-100词。要运用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有连贯性。根据提示要点，列出本文的写作提纲。写完以后，注意再读一遍，看看有无单词拼写、标点、语法错误（时态、主谓一致等）。本文提纲：
happen at school in the future. 86．【答案】
How Can We Protect Ourselves at School?
School bullies happen in almost every school. In my school we sometimes have bullies and some students are hurt, so it is really bad for us to bully others or be bullied at school.
We are supposed to stop any school bully when we are in the trouble of it. For example, we should stay calm before a bullying behavior happens. We should always be friendly and helpful when making friends with others. Here are some of my ideas about stopping school bullies. Firstly, we will learn how to have a self-protection because our personal safety is the most important. Secondly, we should be peaceful with others at all times and can't have any violent behavior. Finally, obeying school rules is also a way to avoid school bullies.
I'm hoping that no school bullies will happen at school in the future, do you think so?
在学校我们如何保护自己？
几乎每个学校都有欺负学校的行为。在我的学校里，我们有时会被欺负，一些学生会受到伤害，所以在学校欺负别人或被欺负对我们来说真的很不好。
当我们遇到校园欺凌的麻烦时，我们应该阻止任何校园欺凌。例如，在发生欺凌行为之前，我们应该保持冷静。与他人交朋友时，我们应该总是友好和乐于助人。以下是我关于制止学校欺负的一些想法。首先，我们将学习如何自我保护，因为我们的人身安全是最重要的。第二，我们要时刻与他人和睦相处，不能有任何暴力行为。最后，遵守校规也是避免学校欺负的一种方式。
我希望将来学校里不会发生欺负学生的事，你这么认为吗？
【解析】这是一篇话题作文，以“How Can We Protect Ourselves at School?”为题，写一篇80-100词的英语短文。本文人称主要第一人称，时态主要是一般现在时。仔细阅读所给材料，认真审题，确定主题，确定要点，根据要点适当发挥，列出提纲。短文必须
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