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2018年河南省开封市祥符中学高一英语测试题含解析

时间:2021-11-10 来源:乌哈旅游
2018年河南省开封市祥符中学高一英语测试题含解析

一、 选择题

1. Spending______ Christmas in a foreign country with local people was really _____ unforgettable experience for me. A \\;an B\\;\\ C the; an D the; \\ 参考答案: A

2. The high-tech helmet(头盔) to the player’s head,makes the computer game more fun.

A. to attach B. attached C. attach D. attaching 参考答案:

B

3. --- Tom, why are you late again?

-- Sorry, manager. My car ______ on my way to the office.

A. broke down B. broke up C. broke out D. broke into 参考答案: A

4. When I try to understand _____prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes. A. what it is that B. that it is what C. it is what

D. what is it that

参考答案:

A

5. The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will _____ have been solved by the end of next week.

A. generally B. hopefully C. immediately D. likely

参考答案: B 略

6. Will future scientific discoveries ______ for us to live a much longer life? A. be made possible B. make possible C. make it possible D. be made it possible 参考答案:

C

7. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I__________ to Shanghai.

A.will be flying B. will fly C. have been flying D. have flown

参考答案:

A

8. Pat decided to ______ eating fast food to lose some weight and keep fit.

A. look forward to B. break up with C. come up with D. cut down on 参考答案: D 略

9. Sales director is a position______communication ability is just as important as sales skills.

A. which B.that C. where D.when 参考答案:

C

10. Noticing her husband _______ weight, Mrs. Li decided to ______ the daily food ration and cooked meals with less fat for him. A. putting on; cut down B. put on; cut up C. putting up; cut down D. put up; cut up 参考答案:

A

11. After the traffic accident, no one __________ except a few people who were badly injured.

A. survived B. survive C. was survived D. was surviving 参考答案: A

12. The number of space launches from China this year has hit 37, China the top destination in the world for space launches for the first time. A. to make B. making C. having made D. made

参考答案:

B

【详解】考查非谓语作状语。句意:今年中国发射的航天飞机数量已达37艘,首次使中国成为世界航天飞机发射的首选目的地。英语中动词不定式与动词ing形式作结果状语的区别在于:动词不定式作结果状语,通常表示意料不到或出乎意料的结果,如we ran to the station,only to find the bus had left。我们跑到车站却发现车已离开了。而动词ing形式作结果状语,常指自然而然的结果。如His father died, leaving him along。他父亲死后,留下他一个人。分析句子可知,本句中“The number of space launches from China this year has hit 37”自然而然导致后面的结果,即“China the top destination in the world for space launches for the first time.”。今年中国发射的航天飞机数量已达37艘,从而首次使中国成为世界航天飞机发射的首选目的地。英语中前一句的内容自然而然导致后面的结果,要用动词的ing形式做状语,因此选B。

13. It is in the city you’re going to pay a visit to this kind of beer is produced.

A.不填; that

B.where; that C.不填; where

D.that; which

参考答案:

A

14. It is believed that if an event is _______, it will surely ______ the readers of the paper. A.astonished; astonish B.astonishing; be astonished C.astonishing; astonish D.astonished; be astonished 参考答案: C

15. Tell John not to leave the building unless he _______ that the lights _______. A. makes sure; are turned off B. will make sure; turn off C. makes sure; turned off D. will make sure; are turned off

参考答案: A

16. --- I wonder if I can use your bike for a while? --- Sorry, _________.

A. It has broken B. It was broken C. It is broken D. It had been broken 参考答案: C

17. As we all know, every minute, full use of our lessons, will do good to our students. A. which makes; studying C. that is made; to study studying

B. when made; to study D. which is made;

参考答案:

B

18. We all admired her ______ the way she saved the children from the fire. A. to B. for C. in D. at 参考答案: B

二、 书面表达 19. 书面表达

5月1日, 高一(5)班的学生志愿者Li Fei 和 Zhang Bin 去阳光敬老院

(Sunshine Nursing Home)开展志愿者活动(送水果.打扫.聊天等)。假如你是校英语报的记者, 请按下列要点用英语写一则100词左右的新闻报道。 1.时间.地点.任务.活动;

2.老人们的反应; 3.简短评论。

注意:报道的标题和记者姓名已给出(不记词数)。

Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly

By Chen Jie, School Newspaper

参考答案: 范文:

On May Day, Li Fei and Zhang Bin, students from Class Five, Grade One, went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work. Upon their arrival, Li Fei and Zhang Bin were warmly welcomed, and respectfully, they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits. Then, they started working at once, cleaning the windows and

sweeping the floor. Everything done, they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people. When it was time for the volunteers to leave, the elderly people thanked them for their kindness. They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever. Li Fei and Zhang Bin were very happy. What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives. 略

三、 阅读理解

20. Family fights are never pleasant. Whether you are dealing with a loud sister or a stubborn mom or dad, the situation can be bad. At least that’s what we have learned to expect.

What if it could be different? What if family fights and conflicts could be turned into opportunities to become closer? What if problems could be solved with everyone walking away feeling more deeply cared for and loved?

Family fighting is, on one level, about power. Someone is telling someone else what to do. In a short moment, emotions can be brought out and the fight is on. You can go down that old road or you can try something different.

In any fight, you have a need to be listened to and understood. People raise their voices and shout at each other because they’re not being listened to. It’s totally unconscious. You want your mom or dad to listen and understand. But you always seems to forget the person you’re fighting with has the same need to be listened to. So if you can put aside your need for a few minutes, the situation will change quickly. Give the other person some time to express his or her feelings, and you will earn your turn to be listened to.

And while you are listening, you have to listen for the right information. The best way to do this in emotional situations is to forget most of the words because many people can’t express what they are feeling with words alone, especially when they are upset.

But if the situation starts to get out of hand, it would be wise to just calm down and leave the problem until later because many fights happen at the wrong time. The situation will die down quickly, usually in less than 30 seconds. You can either move on to problem solving or reach an agreement to work on it at a better time.

This way, everyone will feel respected and listened to, even when there is conflict. Emotions will be understood and respected, and it will bring your family closer together. 49. From the first 3 paragraphs, we can conclude that ______. A. people had better avoid family fights. B. family members fight to control each other C. family fights can be changed into something positive

D. when family members fight, it’s worse as they know each other’s weakness 50. In the author’s opinion, the key to dealing with family fights is to ______. A. satisfy the need to be listened to first

B. make sure that you’re the first to be listened to

C. pay no attention to what others say in emotional situations D. stop quarrelling when you feel you are giving orders 51. When the situation gets out of control, it’s best to ______. A. wait for a suitable moment to speak B. let the other person express their feelings C. work on a written agreement first

D. move on to problem solving

52. The main purpose of this article is to ______. A. tell readers that family fights are not that bad B. teach reader how to listen in family fights C. remind readers to show respect in family fights D. give advice on dealing with family fights

参考答案:

49-52 CAAD

21. It was Monday. Mrs Smith's dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house.

Considering that there was no better way. Mrs Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it:“Give my dog half a pound of meat.”Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently:“Take this to the butcher(*person whose job is selling meat). and he's going to give you your lunch today.” Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butcher's. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the lady's handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once. At noon, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it. he gave it half a pound of meat once more. The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers (*people who buy sth. from a shop). But, the dog came again at four o'clock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butcher's more surprise, it came for the third time at six o'clock, and brought with it a third piece of paper. The butcher felt a bit puzzled. He said to himself,“This is a small dog. Why does Mrs Smith give it so much meat to eat today?” Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it! 71.Mrs Smith treated her little dog quite_________. A.cruelly B.fairly C.kindly D.friendly 72.It seemed that the dog knew well that the paper Mrs Smith gave it_______. A.might do it much harm B.could do it much good C.would help the butcher D.was worth many pounds 73.The butcher did not give any meat to the dog __________. A.before he felt sure that the words were really written by Mrs Smith B.when he found that the words on the paper were not clear C.because he had sold out all the meat in his shop D.until he was paid enough by Mrs Smith 74.From its experience, the dog found that ________.

A.only the paper with Mrs Smith's words in it could bring it meat B.the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw it C.Mrs Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcher D.a piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meat 75.At the end of the story, you'll find that _______. A.the dog was clever enough to write on the paper B.the dog dared not go to the butcher's any more C.the butcher was told not to give any meat to the dog D.the butcher found himself cheated(*act in a way that is not honest)by the clever animal 参考答案: 71-75.CBADD 略

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